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  • The Commandments of God

    ARTICLE INDEX     



    
    Outline:
    
    1. The first and great commandment is:  "Hear, O Israel; The Lord our God is 
    one Lord: And thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with 
    all thy soul, and with all thy mind, and with all thy strength"(Mark 12:29-30.  
    Other passages ~ OLD TESTAMENT:  Deuteronomy 6:5;  Deuteronomy 10:12; 
    Deuteronomy 11:13; etc.  NEW TESTAMENT:  Matthew 22:37;  Luke 10:27; etc.).
    
       A. "And now, Israel, what doth the LORD thy God require of thee, but to 
       fear the LORD thy God…."(Deuteronomy 10:12.  OLD TESTAMENT: 
        Deuteronomy 6:13;  Deuteronomy 14:23;  1 Samuel 2:30;  1 Chronicles 16:30; 
        2 Chronicles 19:7;  Ezra 10:3;  Nehemiah 5:9;  Psalms 22:23;  Psalms 33:8; etc.  
       NEW TESTAMENT:  Matthew 10:28;  Luke 12:5;  Romans 11:20-21; 
        2 Corinthians 7:1;  Philippians 2:12; etc.).
          i. "Come, ye children, hearken unto me: I will teach you the fear of the 
          LORD….What man is he that desireth life, and loveth many days, that he 
          may see good?  Keep thy tongue from evil, and thy lips from speaking 
          guile"(Psalms 34:11-13.  
          Other passages ~  Proverbs 8:13;  2 Corinthians 7:1;  Hebrews 12:28; etc.).
          ii. "Depart from evil, and do good;"(Psalms 34:14.  Other passages ~ 
           Job 28:28;  Proverbs 8:13;  Proverbs 16:6;  2 Corinthians 7:1;  Ephesians 5:21; 
           Hebrews 12:28; etc.).
          iii. "…seek peace, and pursue it"(Psalms 34:14.  Other passages ~ 
           Proverbs 8:13; etc.).
    
    [Benefits of fearing God ~  Deuteronomy 5:29;  Deuteronomy 6:2;  Psalms 25:12-14; 
    Psalms 31:19;  Psalms 34:7; etc.]
    
       B. "and to love him…."(Deuteronomy 10:12.  Other passages ~ OLD TESTAMENT:
        Deuteronomy 11:13; etc.  NEW TESTAMENT:   1 John 4:19   Matthew 22:37;  1 John 5:1; etc.).
       "Love…"(1 Corinthians 13:4. Other passages ~  1 Timothy 6:11; etc.). 
          i. "suffereth long"(1 Corinthians 13:4). 
          ii. "is kind"(1 Corinthians 13:4).  
          iii. "envieth not"(1 Corinthians 13:4).
          iv. "vaunteth not itself"(1 Corinthians 13:4).
          v. "is not puffed up"(1 Corinthians 13:4).
          vi. "Doth not behave itself unseemly"(1 Corinthians 13:5).
          vii. "seeketh not her own"(1 Corinthians 13:5).
          viii. "is not easily provoked"(1 Corinthians 13:5).
          ix. "thinketh no evil"(1 Corinthians 13:5).
          x. "Rejoiceth not in iniquity, but rejoiceth in the truth" 
          (1 Corinthians 13:6).   
          xi. "Beareth all things, believeth all things, hopeth all things, en-
          dureth all things"(1 Corinthians 13:7).   
          xii. "never faileth"(1 Corinthians 13:8).
    
       C. "to walk in all his ways, ….and to serve the LORD thy God with all 
       thy heart and with all thy soul…"(Deuteronomy 10:12.  Other passages ~ 
       OLD TESTAMENT:  Deuteronomy 11:13;  Joshua 24:14;  1 Samuel 12:24; 
        Psalms 2:11; etc.  NEW TESTAMENT:  1 John 5:18; etc.). 
          i. "to walk in all his ways"(Deuteronomy 10:12).
          "This I say then, Walk in the Spirit, and ye shall not fulfil the lust
         of the flesh…"(Galatians 5:16).
          "That ye might walk worthy of the Lord unto all pleasing, being fruit-
          ful in every good work, and increasing in the knowledge of God"
          (Colossians 1:10).
          "the fruit of the Spirit is…."(Galatians 5:22).
             a. "love"(Galatians 5:22).
             b. "joy"(Galatians 5:22).
             c. "peace"(Galatians 5:22).
             d. "longsuffering"(Galatians 5:22).
             e. "gentleness"(Galatians 5:22). 
             f. "goodness"(Galatians 5:22).
             g. "faith"(Galatians 5:22).
             h. "Meekness"(Galatians 5:23).
             i. "temperance"(Galatians 5:23).
          ii."….and to serve the LORD thy God with all thy heart and with all thy 
          soul…"(Deuteronomy 10:12).
          To serve God acceptably, we must do it with…
             a. "reverence"(Hebrews 12:28).
             b. "godly fear"(Hebrews 12:28).
             c. We need to have "grace"(Hebrews 12:28) to do a. & b. above.
     
       D. "To keep the commandments of the LORD, and his statutes, which I com-
       mand thee this day for thy good?"(Deuteronomy 10:13.  Other passages ~  OLD 
       TESTAMENT:  Deuteronomy 11:13;  2 Kings 17:36; etc.   NEW TESTAMENT: 
        1 John 4:21   1 John 5:2; etc.).
          i. Commandments of Jesus: 
    
              Matthew 5:16,22-24,27-48
              Matthew 6:1-4,6-8,16-25,31-34
              Matthew 7:1-29
              Matthew 10:5-42
              Matthew 16:24
              Matthew 18:8-10,15-17,21,22
              Matthew 19:16-19
              Matthew 20:25-28
              Matthew 22:21,34-40
              Matthew 24:42-51
              Matthew 25:34-46
              Mark 6:7-11
              Mark 8:34
              Mark 9:35,38,39,42-50
              Mark 10:9,11,12,17-22
              Mark 11:22
              Mark 12:17
              Mark 13:33-37
              John 7:24
              John 13:34,35
              John 14:11,15,23,24
              John 15:2,4,5,7-12,14,17,20-22
    
          ii. Commandments given through the apostles: 
     
              Romans 12:1-3,6-21
              Romans 13:8-14
              Romans 14:19-21
              Romans 15:1,2
              1 Corinthians 8:1,7-13
              1 Corinthians 10:7-10,24,28,29,31,32
              1 Corinthians 14:20
              1 Corinthians 16:13,14
              2 Corinthians 13:7
              Galatians 6:1,2
              Ephesians 4:1-3,26-32
              Ephesians 5:1-6,11,15,17-21
              Ephesians 6:10,11,13-18
              Philippians 1:27,28
              Philippians 2:2-8,12-16
              Philippians 4:6,8,9
              Colossians 3:1,2,5,8,9,12-17,23
              1 Thessalonians 3:12
              1 Thessalonians 4:1,3,5,6,9-12
              1 Thessalonians 5:6,8,12-22
              2 Thessalonians 2:15
              2 Thessalonians 3:6-15
              1 Timothy 1:4 
              1 Timothy 2:1,2,8-12
              1 Timothy 3:2-13
              1 Timothy 4:1-7,12-16
              1 Timothy 5:1-14,16-21
              1 Timothy 6:11-14,17-20
              2 Timothy 1:13,14
              2 Timothy 2:19,22-25
              2 Timothy 3:2-5
              Titus 1:5-14
              Titus 2:2-5,9-12
              Titus 3:1,2,8
              Hebrews 6:1,11,12
              Hebrews 10:22-25
              Hebrews 13:1-3,5,7,9,15-17 
              James 1:16,19,21,22
              James 2:1-4,8-12
              James 3:1
              James 4:7-11,13-15
              James 5:7-12,16
              1 Peter 1:13-17
              1 Peter 2:11-25
              1 Peter 3:8-12,15-17
              1 Peter 4:1-16
              1 Peter 5:1-3,5-9
              2 Peter 1:5-7,10
              2 Peter 3:14,18
              1 John 2:15,28
              1 John 3:10-23
              1 John 4:1,7,8,11,12,15,16,21
              1 John 5:21
              2 John 1:5,6
              3 John 1:11
              Revelation 3:11,18,19
              Revelation 22:17
    
    
    [The Old Testament Commandments were not included in this list above, because 
    we are under a New Testament(covenant).  You have probably noticed my use of 
    many Old Testament commandment references.  The Old Testament can still be used, 
    as long as you take into consideration Jesus' Fulfillment of the Law. The New 
    Testament is built on the Old Testament's framework.]  
    
    
    2. The second commandment is:  "Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself"
    (Matthew 22:39.  Other passages ~ OLD TESTAMENT:  Leviticus 19:18; etc.  
    NEW TESTAMENT:  Matthew 5:43-44;  Matthew 19:19;  Mark 12:31;  Mark 12:33; 
    Romans 13:9-10;  Galatians 5:14;  James 2:8; etc.).  [Note: Jesus said that 
    we are to "love one another; as I have loved you"(John 13:34).  This means 
    that we are to love our neighbor as Christ loved us, and ourselves as Christ 
    loved us.  
    
       A. "Ye have heard that it was said of them of old time, Thou shalt not 
       kill; and whosoever shall kill shall be in danger of the judgment: But I 
       say unto you, That whosoever is angry with his brother without a cause 
       shall be in danger of the judgment: and whosoever shall say to his bro-
       ther, Raca, shall be in danger of the council: but whosoever shall say, 
       Thou fool, shall be in danger of hell fire.  Therefore if thou bring thy gift 
       to the altar, and there rememberest that thy brother hath ought against 
       thee; Leave there thy gift before the altar, and go thy way; first be recon-
       ciled to thy brother, and then come and offer thy gift"(Matthew 5:21-24).  The 
       verses mentioned in the last sentence are the fulfillment of the law with 
       respect to the commandment mentioned next.  "Thou shalt not kill"
       (Exodus 20:13.  Other passages ~ OLD TESTAMENT:  Deuteronomy 5:17; etc.  NEW TEST-
       AMENT:  Matthew 19:19;  Mark 10:19;  Luke 18:20;  Romans 13:9;  James 2:11; etc.).  
    
       B. "Ye have heard that it was said by them of old time, Thou shalt not com-
       mit adultery: But I say unto you, That whosoever looketh on a woman to 
       lust after her hath committed adultery with her already in his heart"
        (Matthew 5:27-28).The verses mentioned in the last sentence is the fulfillment of 
       the law with respect to the commandment mentioned next.  "Thou shalt not 
       commit adultery" and is Jesus using the 10th commandment to explain the 
       7th commandment.(Exodus 20:14.  Other passages~ OLD TESTAMENT: 
        Deuteronomy 5:18; etc.  NEW TESTAMENT:  Matthew 5:31-32;  Matthew 19:7-9; 
        Matthew 19:18;  Mark 10:19;  Luke 18:20;  Romans 2:22;  Romans 13:9;  James 2:11; etc.).  
    
       C. "Thou shalt not steal"(Exodus 20:15.  Other passages ~ OLD TESTAMENT: 
        Leviticus 19:11;  Deuteronomy 5:19; etc.  NEW TESTAMENT:  Matthew 19:18; 
        Mark 10:19;  Luke 18:20;  Romans 13:9;  Ephesians 4:28; etc.). 
    
       D. "Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour" 
      (Exodus 20:16.  Other passages ~ OLD TESTAMENT:  Deuteronomy 5:20; etc.  NEW TEST-
       AMENT:  Matthew 19:18;  Mark 10:19;  Luke 18:20;  Romans 13:9; etc).  
    
       E. "Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's house, thou shalt not covet thy 
       neighbour's wife, nor his manservant, nor his maidservant, nor his ox, nor 
       his ass, nor any thing that is thy neighbour's"(Exodus 20:17.  Jesus uses this 
       commandment in (Matthew 5:21-24).  Other passages ~ OLD TESTAMENT: 
       Deuteronomy 5:21; etc.  NEW TESTAMENT: Matthew 5:21-24; Romans 13:8-10; etc.).  
       
       F. "and if there be any other commandment…"(Romans 13:9.  Other passages ~ 
       NEW TESTAMENT:  John 14:15   1 John 5:3   1 John 4:7; etc.).  God 
       lays out many other commandments throughout scripture.  If you become fam-
       iliar with scripture, you will know these other commandments which we are to 
       follow.
          i. Commandments of Jesus: 
    
              Matthew 5:16,22-24,27-48
              Matthew 6:1-4,6-8,16-25,31-34
              Matthew 7:1-29
              Matthew 10:5-42
              Matthew 16:24
              Matthew 18:8-10,15-17,21,22
              Matthew 19:16-19
              Matthew 20:25-28
              Matthew 22:21,34-40
              Matthew 24:42-51
              Matthew 25:34-46
              Mark 6:7-11
              Mark 8:34
              Mark 9:35,38,39,42-50
              Mark 10:9,11,12,17-22
              Mark 11:22
              Mark 12:17
              Mark 13:33-37
              John 7:24
              John 13:34,35
              John 14:11,15,23,24
              John 15:2,4,5,7-12,14,17,20-22
    
          ii. Commandments given through the apostles: 
     
              Romans 12:1-3,6-21
              Romans 13:8-14
              Romans 14:19-21
              Romans 15:1,2
              1 Corinthians 8:1,7-13
              1 Corinthians 10:7-10,24,28,29,31,32
              1 Corinthians 14:20
              1 Corinthians 16:13,14
              2 Corinthians 13:7
              Galatians 6:1,2
              Ephesians 4:1-3,26-32
              Ephesians 5:1-6,11,15,17-21
              Ephesians 6:10,11,13-18
              Philippians 1:27,28
              Philippians 2:2-8,12-16
              Philippians 4:6,8,9
              Colossians 3:1,2,5,8,9,12-17,23
              1 Thessalonians 3:12
              1 Thessalonians 4:1,3,5,6,9-12
              1 Thessalonians 5:6,8,12-22
              2 Thessalonians 2:15
              2 Thessalonians 3:6-15
              1 Timothy 1:4 
              1 Timothy 2:1,2,8-12
              1 Timothy 3:2-13
              1 Timothy 4:1-7,12-16
              1 Timothy 5:1-14,16-21
              1 Timothy 6:11-14,17-20
              2 Timothy 1:13,14
              2 Timothy 2:19,22-25
              2 Timothy 3:2-5
              Titus 1:5-14
              Titus 2:2-5,9-12
              Titus 3:1,2,8
              Hebrews 6:1,11,12
              Hebrews 10:22-25
              Hebrews 13:1-3,5,7,9,15-17 
              James 1:16,19,21,22
              James 2:1-4,8-12
              James 3:1
              James 4:7-11,13-15
              James 5:7-12,16
              1 Peter 1:13-17
              1 Peter 2:11-25
              1 Peter 3:8-12,15-17
              1 Peter 4:1-16
              1 Peter 5:1-3,5-9
              2 Peter 1:5-7,10
              2 Peter 3:14,18
              1 John 2:15,28
              1 John 3:10-23
              1 John 4:1,7,8,11,12,15,16,21
              1 John 5:21
              2 John 1:5,6
              3 John 1:11
              Revelation 3:11,18,19
              Revelation 22:17
    
    
    [The Old Testament Commandments were not included in this list above, because 
    we are under a New Testament(covenant).  You have probably noticed my use of 
    many Old Testament commandment references.  The Old Testament can still be used, 
    as long as you take into consideration Jesus' Fulfillment of the Law. The New 
    Testament is built on the Old Testament's framework.]  
    
    
    
    [FUFILLMENTS SHOWN ABOVE] ~ Jesus once stated, "Think not that I am come to 
    destroy the law, or the prophets: I am not come to destroy, but to fulfil" 
    (Matthew 5:17).  Once Jesus came, the Old Testament was fulfilled, and a lot 
    of the commandments of God did not change, but rather were fulfilled.  As some 
    commandments from the Old Testament are types and shadows(as a result were 
    fulfilled), while others were the framework for the very same commandment in 
    the New Testament(did not change).
    
    
       Citings:
    
          1. Orville J. Nave, A.M., D.D., LL.D; The New Naves Topical Bible. 
          Hendrickson, ISBN 0-917006-02-X.
          2. [Translators]*; King James Version (KJV). London by Robert Barker, 
          1611.
    
    
       * List of translators for the King James Version(KJV) of the Bible:
          First Westminster Committee: Second Westminster Committee:     10 people.
          Oxford Old Testament Committee: Oxford New Testament Committee: 8 people.
          First Cambridge Committee: Second Cambridge Committee:          8 people.
    
    




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