Are there contradictions in the Bible?
Part F
- Matthew 28:7-10, 28:16 Although some doubted, the initial reaction of those that heard the story was one of belief since they followed the revealed instructions.
- Mark 16:11, Luke 24:11 The initial reaction was one of disbelief. All doubted.
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Note the Order of the Resurrection Appearance above. Even though all of the intervening events are not listed by Matthew, some considerable time elapsed between these two passages.
- Matthew 28:1-18 The order of Resurrection appearances was: Mary Magdalene and the other Mary, then the eleven.
- Mark 16:9-14 It was Mary Magdalene, then two others, then the eleven.
- Luke 24:15-36 It was two, then Simon (Peter?), then the eleven.
- John 20:14 - 21:1 It was Mary Magdalene, then the disciples without Thomas, then the disciples with Thomas, then the eleven disciples again.
- I Corinthians 15:5-8 It was Cephas (Peter?), then the "twelve" (which twelve, Judas was dead?), then 500+ brethren (although Acts 1:15 says there were only about 120), then James, then all the Apostles, then Paul.
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See The Order of the Resurrection Appearance above. Also note that there were others present when Christ appeared to the eleven remaining disciples (Luke 24:33-36). One of them was Matthais (Acts 1:22) who was later numbered with the eleven to make twelve apostles (Acts 1:26). Therefore it was appropriate for Paul, some time later, to say Christ appeared to the "twelve." Acts 1:15 says that there were 120 brethren gathered in Jerusalem (no doubt largely a different group than the 500 brethren in the Galilee region).
- Matthew 28:19 Jesus instructs his disciples to baptize.
- I Corinthians 1:17 Although he considers himself a disciple of Jesus, Paul says that he has not been sent to baptize.
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Note in I Corinthians 1:14-16 that Paul baptized several people. His point was NOT that he refused to baptize as Christ commanded. His point is that he was primarily SENT TO PREACH. His specific calling was that of a missionary and evangelist. Still today, an evangelist does very little baptizing. In the church structure, that is usually performed by the local pastor.
- Mark 1:2 Jesus quotes a statement that he says appears in Isaiah. (No such statement appears in Isaiah.)
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I do not see any mention of Isaiah anywhere in this verse. The quotation appears to be from Malachi 3:1.
- Mark 1:14 Jesus began his ministry after the arrest of John the Baptist.
- John 3:22-24 Before the arrest of John the Baptist.
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Mark 1:14 does not claim to be the beginning of Christ's ministry. It describes a portion of His ministry in Galilee (which is also recounted later in John).
- Mark 1:23-24 A demon cries out that Jesus is the Holy One of God.
- John 4:1-2 Everyone who confesses that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is of God. (Note: This would mean that the demon is of God.)
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I believe you are referencing I John, not John. The demons DO confess Christ. That is the point of James 2:19 "The devils believe and tremble." However, the I John passage offers a test for false prophets, not demons.
- Mark 3:29 Blasphemy of the Holy Spirit is an unforgivable sin.
- Acts 13:39, Colossians 2:13, I John 1:9 All sins are forgivable.
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In Mark, Jesus identifies an offense that has come to be known as the "unpardonable sin." Colossians makes a historical statement that Christ HAD forgiven all the sin of these believers. This passage is completely irrelevant as to whether or not ALL sin is "forgivable." Acts contrasts the justification through Christ with that of the Law (again making no comment on the unpardonable sin). I John is written to believers that have sinned and are in need of forgiveness. Certainly none of them commit the unpardonable sin.
       
The unpardonable sin is a somewhat difficult doctrine. However, Hebrews 6:4-8 and 10:26-27 make it abundantly clear that the people that commit this act are NOT saved (and never will be), nor are they repentant (there hearts have been hardened). Certainly there is no contradiction with any of the verses Zathras cites.
- Mark 4:11-12, 11:25 Jesus says that he uses parables so that the meaning of some of his teachings will remain secret to at least some persons. He explains the meanings of the parables only to his disciples. He thanks God for hiding some things from the wise while revealing them to "babes."
- John 18:20 Jesus says that he always taught openly, never secretly.
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Get real! Christ's goal before those who were seeking to kill Him was obviously NOT to describe the language in which he taught. His point was that he taught openly in the temple, not in some hidden enclave. The implication was that they were cowards, who preferred to arrest and interrogate Him under cover of darkness. That is why the officers slapped Jesus in vs 22.
- Mark 6:16 Herod was the source of the belief that John had been raised from the dead.
- Luke 9:7 Others were the source. Herod was perplexed by the belief.
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The discrepancy is not as clear as Zathras represents. Luke 9:7 appears to be Herod's initial reaction to the news of Jesus' mighty acts. He is not sure who this mighty teacher is and expresses a desire to hear Him. We do NOT read in Mark 6:16 that Herod is the SOURCE of the rumor. It merely states that he heard the various rumors and said (concluded) that John was indeed risen. Note in both Mark and Matthew 14:1-2 that after Herod comes to this conclusion, he does not express a desire to see the man he murdered!
- Mark 6:52 The people were so unimpressed with "the Feeding of the Multitude" that they did not even understand the event.
- John 6:14-15 They were so impressed that they tried to force Jesus to be their king.
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Mark 6:52 does not talk about "the people." It discusses the disciples who were in the boat. The point is not that they were unimpressed, but that they were too hard-hearted. They should have realized that all things were possible with Christ (and not been astounded at His walking on water) after the miracle of the loaves.
- Mark 6:53 After the feeding of the 5000, Jesus and the disciples went to Gennesaret.
- John 6:17-25 They went to Capernaum.
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Gennesaret was a small region of Galilee on the west shore of the Lake. Jesus passed through it multiple times on His way to Capernaum (Matthew 14:34).
- Mark 10:19 Jesus lists "defraud not" as one of the commandments.
- Exodus 20:3-17 There is no such commandment in the Ten Commandments or elsewhere in the OT)
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Zathras is spectacularly wrong. Leveticus 19:13 "Thou shalt not defraud thy neighbor..."
- Mark 15:25 It was the third hour when Jesus was crucified.
- John 19:14-15 It was after the sixth hour since Jesus was still before Pilate and had not yet been sentenced at that time.
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Matthew 27:45 and Luke 23:44 are pretty clear that Christ was on the cross well before the sixth hour and died about the ninth hour. Some have suggested that John recorded using the Roman hours, while the other gospels used the Jewish reckoning. Perhaps the gospel of Mark contains a copying error here. As was noted above, there are a few such instances, usually involving numerics.
- Mark 16:1-2 The women came to the tomb to anoint the body.
- John 19:39-40 The body had already been anointed and wrapped in linen cloth.
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This identical objection is answered above.
- Mark 16:5, Luke 24:3 The women actually entered the tomb.
- John 20:1-2, 11 They did not.
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See the Story of the Resurrection above.
- Mark 16:14-19 The Ascension took place (presumably from a room) while the disciples were together seated at a table, probably in or near Jerusalem.
- Luke 24:50-51 It took place outdoors, after supper, at Bethany (near Jerusalem).
- Acts 1:9-12 It took place outdoors, after 40+ days, at Mt. Olivet.
- Matthew 28:16-20 No mention is made of an ascension, but if it took place at all, it must have been from a mountain in Galilee since Matthew ends there.)
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Zathras' interpretation of Mark is laughable. Three times that passage uses the term "after" (vs 12, vs 14, and vs 19). Clearly some considerable time passed between each of these events. Christ had long left the room by the time of the Ascension. The interpretation of Matthew is even worse. Matthew's gospel ends with an appearance on a mountain in the region of Galilee (likely the event cited in I Corinthians 15:6). However, this has no bearing whatsoever on where the Ascension took place. Why does Zathras conclude it MUST have taken place there? The Ascension took place from the Mount of Olives, which is between Jerusalem and Bethany.
- Luke 1:15 John the Baptist had the Holy Spirit from before his birth or the birth of Jesus.
- Luke 1:41 Elizabeth had it long before Jesus went away.
- Luke 1:67 So did Zechariah.
- Luke 2:25 So did Simeon.
- Luke 11:13 It is obtained by prayer (presumably at any time).
- John 7:39, John 16:7, Acts 1:3-5 The Holy Spirit cannot come into the world until after Jesus has departed.
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The nature of the Holy Spirit, as has already been stated, was to come and go before Christ's time. The change was that AFTER Christ (during the age of grace), He comes inside (upon salvation) to stay. (Note Romans 8:9 and I John 4:13)
- Luke 8:12 The Devil causes unbelief.
- Mark 4:11-12 Jesus is responsible for unbelief in at least some cases.
- II Thessalonians 2:11-12 God is ultimately responsible for unbelief in at least some cases.
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This identical objection is answered above.
- Luke 14:26 No one can be a disciple of Jesus unless he hates his parents, wife, children, brothers and sisters.
- John 3:15 Whoever hates his brother is a murderer.
- John 4:20 If anyone claims to love God but hates his brother, he is a liar.
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This statement by Jesus is dealt with above.
- Luke 18:9-14 Do not boast of your virtue.
- Romans 11:20, IPeter 5:5 Do not be proud.
- Romans 15:17, II Corinthians 1:12, Hebrews 3:6, II Corinthians 2:14, 5:12, 11:17 Paul boasts of his faith and says that one should be proud of it.
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Zathras' translation of the passage in Luke is absurd. The braggart Jesus describes does not leave the temple justified because of His arrogance BEFORE GOD. He never asks for forgiveness. It does not suggest believers should not tell of the great things Christ has done through them. This is not being proud. Rather it is giving testimony to God. This precisely what Paul does in Romans 15:17. The first two passages in II Corinthians are merely rejoicing and thanking God, not boasting. In II Corinthians 11: 16-17 Paul apologetically does boast, not out of pride, but out of defense of his apostleship (vs 5). Some at Corinth were being seduced away by false apostles (vs 13) and his concern for them compelled him to boast (12:11-12). There is no pride here, only a great concern that these immature believers would be impressed and beguiled by arrogant false prophets. Hebrews (which is of uncertain authorship) does not mention boasting at all.
- Luke 22:3-23 Satan entered Judas before the supper.
- John 13:27 It was during the supper.
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John records how Satan had also entered on a previous occasion before the supper (John 13:2). Obviously it happened on multiple occasions.
- Luke 23:43 Jesus promises one of those crucified with him that they will be together, that very day, in Paradise.
- John 20:17, Acts 1:3 Jesus was not raised until the third day and did not ascend until at least forty days later.
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Jesus body was in the tomb. However, His spirit was given up into the Father?s hands (Luke 23:46) and He went forth to declare the victory to all in heaven and hell (I Peter 3:18-19) before his ascension (vs 22).
- Luke 23:55-56 The women followed Joseph to the tomb, saw how the body had been laid, then went to prepare spices with which to annoint the body.
- John 19:39-40 Joseph brought spices with him (75 or a 100 lbs.) and anointed the body (as the women should have noticed).
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They loved Him enough to want to anoint Him with more ointment and spices. How is that a contradiction?
- John 1:1, 10:30 Jesus and God are one.
- John 14:28 God is greater than Jesus.
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Phillipians 2:5-7 tell us that Christ who was equal with God made himself of no reputation, took upon himself the form of a servant, and was made in the likeness of man. This is the great mystery of the Messiah prophesied in Isaiah 53. Christ temporarily laid aside His splendid glory to be lowered and humbled as a servant of men. He did this ALL for us!
- John 1:1 Jesus was God incarnate.
- Acts 2:22 Jesus was a man approved by God.
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He was both. Incarnate literally means "in the flesh."
- John 3:17, 8:15, 12:47 Jesus does not judge.
- John 5:22, 5:27-30, 9:39, Acts 10:42, II Corinthians 5:10 Jesus does judge.
- John 5:22 God does not judge.
- Romans 2:2-5, 3:19, II Thessalonians 1:5, I Peter 1:17 God does judge.
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Christ judges his believers works. God judges the unsaved to hell. See below.
- John 5:24 Believers do not come into judgement.
- Matthew 12:36, II Corinthians 5:10, Hebrews 9:27, IPeter 1:17, Judges 1:14-15, Revelation 20:12-13 All persons(including believers) come into judgement.
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There are multiple judgments. Jesus discusses everlasting life in John 5:24 and the judgment to hell. Believers will never appear there but will be raised from the dead before this takes place in Revelation 20:11-15. However, Christians will be judged for their faithfulness and will receive varying rewards based on their works (II Corinthians 5:10). Nonetheless, even the worst Christian will be saved (I Corinthians 3:12-15) and will never face an awful judgment like an unbeliever.
- John 5:31 Jesus says that if he bears witness to himself, his testimony is not true.
- John 8:14 Jesus says that even if he bears witness to himself, his testimony is true.
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Deuteronomy 17:6 sets the precedent for Hebrew law. It took multiple witnesses to establish the truth of testimony. That is why in John 8:13 the Pharisees confront Christ. Christ declares that He is telling the truth (vs 15), acknowledges the law's requirement (vs 17), and uses his Father as the second witness (vs 18) just like John 5.
- John 5:38-47 Men have a choice as to whether or not to receive Jesus.
- John 6:44 No one can come to Jesus unless he is drawn by the Father.
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Someone has said that salvation is like a door. You look at it from the outside and it says, "Whosoever will may enter." You decide to enter and you walk through. You look back on the door from inside and it says "Chosen before the foundation of the world." This is difficult for us to understand since we are trying to grasp an infinite God who knows the future. However, that is essentially Christ's own explanation of his statement to the confused disciples in John 6:64-65.