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    • TSK - 2 SAMUEL 21

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  1  The three years' famine for the Gibeonites ceases, by
    hanging seven of Saul's sons.
10  Rizpah's kindness unto the dead.
12  David buries the bones of Saul and Jonathan in his father's
    sepulchre.
15  Four battles against the Philistines, wherein four valiants
    of David slay four giants.


VERSE 1
- A.M. 2986.  B.C. 1018.  An. Ex. Ex. Is. 473.  a famine.
   * Ge 12:10; 26:1; 41:57; 42:1; 43:1 Le 26:19,20,26 1Ki 17:1; 18:2
   * 2Ki 6:25; 8:1 Jer 14:1-18
- enquired.  Heb. sought the face, etc.  of the Lord.
   * 2Sa 5:19,23 Nu 27:21 1Sa 23:2,4,11 Job 5:8-10; 10:2 Ps 50:15; 91:15
- It is.
   * Jos 7:1,11,12
- Saul.
   * 1Sa 22:17-19


VERSE 2 
 - now the.
   * Jos 9:3-21
- the Amorites.
  The Gibeonites were Hivites, not Amorites, as appears from Jos
  19 6:19; but Amorites is a name often given to the Canaanites in
  general.

   * Ge 15:16
- in his zeal.
   * De 7:16 1Sa 14:44; 15:8,9 2Ki 10:16,31 Lu 9:54,55 Joh 16:2
   * Ro 10:2 Ga 4:17


VERSE 3 
 - wherewith.
   * Ex 32:30 Le 1:4 1Sa 2:25 Mic 6:6,7 Heb 9:22; 10:4-12
- bless.
   * 2Sa 20:19


VERSE 4 
 - We will, etc.  or, It is not silver nor gold that we have to
  do with Saul, or his house; neither pertains it to us to
  kill, etc.  no silver.
   * Ps 49:6-8 1Pe 1:18,19


VERSE 5 
 - The man.
   * :1 Es 9:24,25 Mt 7:2
- devised.  or, cut us off.
   * Da 9:26


VERSE 6 
 - Let seven.
  As God accepted the expiation here demanded, we must suppose
  that both the enquiry of David, and the answer of the
  Gibeonites, were directed by some open or secret intimation
  from him.

- hang.
   * 2Sa 17:23; 18:10 Ge 40:19,22 Nu 25:4,5 De 21:22 Jos 8:29; 10:26
   * Ezr 6:11 Es 9:10,13,14 Mt 27:5
- in.
   * 1Sa 10:26; 11:4
- whom the Lord did choose.  or, the chosen of the Lord.
   * 1Sa 9:16,17; 10:1,24 Ac 13:21


VERSE 7 
 - Mephibosheth.
   * 2Sa 4:4; 9:10; 16:4; 19:25
- because.
   * 1Sa 18:3; 20:8,15,17,42; 23:18


VERSE 8 
 - Rizpah.
   * 2Sa 3:7
- and the five sons.
  This Adriel did not marry Michal, Saul's younger daughter, but
  Merab, 1 Sa 19 18:19; Michael being married to David, and
  afterwards to Phaltiel; though it is here said she bore
  {(yaledah,} not brought up, as falsely rendered, five sons to
  Adriel.  Two of Dr. Kennicott's MSS., however, have Merab,
  instead of Michal; the Syriac and Arabic have Nadab; and the
  Chaldee renders the passage thus:  "And the five sons of Merab
  which Michal the daughter of Saul brought up, which she
  brought forth to Adriel the son of Barzillai."

- Michal.  or, Michal's sister.
   * 1Sa 18:19
- brought up for.  Heb. bare to.


VERSE 9 
 - before the Lord.  See on ver.
   * :6; 6:17,21 Ex 20:5 Nu 35:31-34 De 21:1-9 1Sa 15:33 2Ki 24:3,4
- in the beginning.
  This happened in Judea about the vernal equinox, or 21st of
  March.

   * Ru 1:22


VERSE 10 
 - Rizpah.
   * :8; 3:7
- took sackcloth.
   * 1Ki 21:27 Joe 1:18
- from the.  See on ver.
   * :9 De 21:13
- until water.
  Some suppose that this means a providential supply of rain, in
  order to remove the famine; but from the manner in which it is
  introduced, it seems to denote the autumnal rains, which
  commence about October.  For five months did this
  broken-hearted woman watch by the bodies of her sons!

   * De 11:14 1Ki 18:41-45 Jer 5:24,25; 14:22 Ho 6:3 Joe 2:23
   * Zec 10:1
- the birds.
   * Ge 40:19 Eze 39:4


VERSE 11 
 - told David.
   * 2Sa 2:4 Ru 2:11,12


VERSE 12 
 - the bones of Saul.
   * 2Sa 2:5-7 1Sa 31:11-13
- Beth-shan.
   * Jos 17:11
- Beth-shean.
   * 1Sa 31:10
- in Gilboa.
   * 2Sa 1:6,21 1Sa 28:4; 31:1 1Ch 10:1,8

VERSE 13


VERSE 14 
 - buried.
   * 2Sa 3:32; 4:12
- Zelah.
   * Jos 18:28 1Sa 10:2
- Zelzah.  God.
   * 2Sa 24:25 Ex 32:27-29 Nu 25:13 Jos 7:26 1Ki 18:40,41 Jer 14:1-7
   * Joe 2:18,19 Am 7:1-6 Jon 1:15 Zec 6:8


VERSE 15 
 - the Philistines.
   * 2Sa 5:17,22 1Ch 20:4
- and David waxed faint.
   * Jos 14:10,11 Ps 71:9,18; 73:26 Ec 12:3 Isa 40:28-30
   * Jer 9:23,24 1Pe 1:24,25


VERSE 16 
 - of the sons.
   * Ge 6:4 Nu 13:32,33 De 1:28; 2:10,21; 3:11; 9:2 1Sa 17:4,5
- the giant.  or, Rapha.
   * :18,20 *marg:
   * 2Sa 5:18 Ge 14:5
- whose spear.  Heb. the staff, or, the head.  thought.
   * 1Sa 17:45-51


VERSE 17 
 - Abishai.
   * 2Sa 20:6-10
- succored.
   * 2Sa 22:19 Ps 46:1; 144:10
- Thou shalt.
   * 2Sa 18:3
- quench.
   * 2Sa 14:7 1Ki 11:36; 15:4 Ps 132:17 Joh 1:8,9; 5:35
- light.  Heb. candle, or lamp.


VERSE 18 
 - Sibbechai.
   * 1Ch 11:29; 20:4
- Saph.  or, Sippai.
   * 1Ch 20:4
- the giant.  or, Rapha.
   * :16,20 *marg:


VERSE 19 
 - Elhanan, etc.
  Instead of [                                ] of the text, we
  should certainly read, as in the parallel text, "and Elhanan
  the son of Jair, slew Lahmi the brother of Goliath."

   * 1Ch 11:26
- Jaare-oregim.  or, Jair.
   * 1Ch 20:5
- Goliath.
   * 1Sa 17:4-11


VERSE 20 
 - yet a battle.
   * 1Ch 20:6
- the giant.  or, Rapha.
   * :16,18 *marg:


VERSE 21 
 - defied.  or, reproached.
   * 1Sa 17:10,25,26,36 2Ki 19:13
- Jonathan.
   * 1Ch 27:32
- Shimeah.
   * 1Sa 16:9; 17:3
- Shammah.
   * 1Ch 2:13
- Shimma.


VERSE 22 
 - four.
   * 1Ch 20:8
- fell by.
   * Jos 14:12 Ps 60:12; 108:13; 118:15 Ec 9:11 Jer 9:23 Ro 8:31,37



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