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    • TSK - 1 KINGS 8

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  1  The feast of the dedication of the temple.
12  Solomon's blessing.
22  Solomon's prayer.
54  Solomon's blessing.
62  His sacrifice of peace offerings.


VERSE 1
- A.M. 3000.  B.C. 1004.  Solomon.
  This did not take place, according to Abp. Usher, till the
  year after the temple was finished, because that year was a
  jubilee.  "The 8th day of the 7th month, viz. the 30th of our
  October, being Friday, was the first of the seven days of
  dedication; the 10th day, Saturday, November 1, the fast of
  expiation or atonement was held; whereon, according to the
  Levitical law, the jubilee was proclaimed by sound of trumpet.
  The 15th day, Friday, was the feast of tabernacles, which was
  always very solemnly kept; and the day following, Nov. 14,
  being our Saturday, when the Sabbath was ended, the people
  returned home."

   * 2Ch 5:2-10
- assembled.
   * Jos 23:2; 24:1 1Ch 28:1 2Ch 30:1 Ezr 3:1
- chief of the fathers.  Heb. princes.
   * Nu 7:3
- that they might bring.
   * 2Sa 6:1,2,6,12 1Ch 13:1-5; 15:3,25
- out of the city.
   * 1Ki 3:15 2Sa 5:7-9; 6:12-17 1Ch 11:7; 15:29; 16:1 Ps 9:11; 102:21
   * Isa 28:16; 46:13 1Pe 2:6


VERSE 2 
 - at the feast.
   * Le 23:34 Nu 29:12-40 De 16:13 2Ch 5:3; 7:8-10 Ezr 3:4
   * Ne 8:14-18 Zec 14:16-19 Joh 7:2,37


VERSE 3 
 - the priests took up.
   * Nu 4:15 De 31:9 Jos 3:6,14,15; 4:9; 6:6 1Ch 15:2,11-15
   * 2Ch 5:5-8


VERSE 4 
 - and the.
   * 1Ki 3:4 2Ch 1:3
- tabernacle.  See on
   * Ex 40:2-33


VERSE 5 
 - sacrificing sheep.
   * :62,63 2Sa 6:13 1Ch 16:1


VERSE 6 
 - And the priests.
   * :4 2Sa 6:17 2Ch 5:7
- his place.
   * 1Ki 6:19 Ex 26:33,34; 40:20,21
- under the wings.
   * 1Ki 6:27 Ex 25:20-22; 37:9 1Sa 4:4 2Sa 6:2 Ps 80:1; 99:1 Isa 37:16
   * Eze 10:5

VERSE 7


VERSE 8 
 - drew out the staves.
   * Ex 25:14,15; 37:4,5; 40:20
- ends.  Heb. heads.  holy place.  or, ark, as.
   * 2Ch 5:9
- unto this day.
   * Jos 4:9 Mt 28:15


VERSE 9 
 - nothing.
   * Ex 25:21 De 10:2 2Ch 5:10
- in the ark.
   * Ex 16:33 Nu 17:10 Heb 9:4
- put there at Horeb.
   * Ex 25:21; 40:20 De 10:2,5; 31:26
- when.  or, where.
   * :21 Ex 24:8; 34:27,28 De 4:13
- the cloud.
   * Ex 13:21; 14:24; 16:10; 24:16-18; 40:34,35 Le 16:2 Nu 9:15
   * 2Ch 5:13,14; 7:1-3 Eze 10:4 Re 15:8

VERSE 10


VERSE 11 
 - for the glory.
   * Le 9:6,23 Eze 43:2,4,5; 44:4 Joh 1:14 Ac 7:55 2Co 3:18; 4:6
   * Re 21:11,23


VERSE 12 
 - The Lord.
   * De 4:11 2Ch 6:1,2-11 Ps 18:8-11; 97:2
- the thick.
   * Ex 20:21 Le 16:2 De 5:22 Isa 45:15 Heb 12:18


VERSE 13 
 - surely built.
   * 2Sa 7:13 1Ch 17:12; 22:10,11; 28:6,10,20 2Ch 6:2
- a settled.
   * Ps 78:68,69; 132:13,14 Joh 4:21-23 Ac 6:14 Heb 8:5-13
   * Heb 9:11,12,24


VERSE 14 
 - blessed all.
   * :55,56 Jos 22:6 2Sa 6:18 1Ch 16:2 2Ch 6:3; 30:18-20 Ps 118:26
   * Lu 24:50,51
- all the congregation.
   * 2Ch 7:6 Ne 8:7; 9:2 Mt 13:2


VERSE 15 
 - Blessed.
   * 1Ch 29:10,20 2Ch 6:4; 20:26 Ne 9:5 Ps 41:13; 72:18,19; 115:18
   * Ps 117:1,2 Lu 1:68 Eph 1:3 1Pe 1:3
- which spake.
   * 2Sa 7:5,25,28,29 1Ch 17:12 Isa 1:20 Lu 1:70
- hath.
   * Jos 21:45; 23:15,16 Ps 138:2 Mt 24:35 Lu 1:54,55,72


VERSE 16 
 - Since.  See on
   * 2Sa 7:6,7 2Ch 6:5-11
- I chose.
   * 1Ch 17:5,6 Ps 132:13
- my name.  See on ver.
   * :29; 11:36 De 12:11 2Ki 23:27 Ne 1:9 Jer 7:12
- I chose David.
   * 1Sa 16:1 2Sa 7:8 1Ch 28:4 Ps 78:70; 89:19,20

VERSE 17
    * 2Sa 7:2,3 1Ch 17:1,2-15; 22:7; 28:2


VERSE 18 
 - Whereas.
   * 2Ch 6:7-9 2Co 8:12

VERSE 19
    * 1Ki 5:3-5 2Sa 7:5,12,13 1Ch 17:4,11,12; 22:8-10; 28:6


VERSE 20 
 - hath performed.  See on ver.
   * :15 Ne 9:8 Isa 9:7 Jer 29:10,11 Eze 12:25; 37:14 Mic 7:20
   * Ro 4:21 Php 1:6
- as the Lord.
   * 1Ch 28:5,6


VERSE 21 
 - And I have.  See on ver.
   * :5,6
- the covenant.
   * :9 Ex 34:28 De 9:9,11; 31:26


VERSE 22 
 - stood before the altar.  See ver.
   * :54 2Ki 11:14; 23:3 2Ch 6:12,13-42
- spread forth.
   * Ex 9:29,33
- See on
   * 2Ch 6:12 Ezr 9:5 Job 11:13 Ps 28:2; 63:4 Isa 1:15 1Ti 2:8


VERSE 23 
 - Lord God.
   * Ge 33:20 Ex 3:15
- no God.
   * Ex 15:11 1Sa 2:2 2Sa 7:22 Ps 35:10; 86:8; 89:6-8; 113:5
   * Isa 40:18,25 Jer 10:6,16 Mic 7:18
- who keepest.
   * De 7:9 Ne 1:5; 9:32 Ps 89:3-5 Da 9:4 Mic 7:19,20 Lu 1:72
- walk before.
   * 1Ki 2:4; 3:6; 6:12 Ge 17:1 2Ki 20:3


VERSE 24 
 - thou spakest.  See on ver.
   * :15 2Sa 7:12,16 2Ch 6:14,15


VERSE 25 
 - keep with thy.
   * 1Ki 2:4 2Sa 7:27-29 1Ch 17:23-27 Lu 1:68-72
- There shall not, etc.  Heb. There shall not be cut off unto
  thee a man from my sight.
   * Jer 33:17-26
- so that.  Heb. only if.  thy children.
   * 1Ki 2:4; 9:4-6 1Ch 28:9 2Ch 6:16,17


VERSE 26 
 - And now.
   * :23 Ex 24:10 1Sa 1:17 Ps 41:13 Isa 41:17; 45:3
- let thy word.
   * 2Sa 7:25-29 2Ch 1:9 Ps 119:49 Jer 11:5 Eze 36:36,37


VERSE 27 
 - But will.
   * 2Ch 6:18 Isa 66:1 Joh 1:14 Ac 7:48,49; 17:24 2Co 6:16 1Jo 3:1
- the heaven.
   * De 10:14 2Ch 2:6 Ps 113:4; 139:7-16 Jer 23:24 2Co 12:2


VERSE 28 
 - Yet have thou.
   * 2Ch 6:19 Ps 141:2 Da 9:17-19 Lu 18:1,7
- hearken.
   * Ps 4:1; 5:1; 86:3,6,7; 88:1,2


VERSE 29 
 - That thine.
   * :52 2Ki 19:16 2Ch 6:20,40; 7:15; 16:9 Ne 1:6 Ps 34:15 Da 9:18
- My name.
   * :16,43 *marg:
   * 1Ki 11:36 Ex 20:24 De 12:11; 16:2,6; 26:2 2Ki 21:4,7; 23:27
   * 2Ch 6:5,6,20; 7:16; 20:8; 33:4,7 Ne 1:9 Joh 14:13,14
- toward this place.  or, in this place.
   * Da 6:10


VERSE 30 
 - when they shall.
   * 2Ch 20:8,9 Ne 1:5,6
- toward this place.  or, in this place.  and hear.
   * :34,36,39,43,49 2Ch 6:21 Ps 33:13,14; 113:5,6; 123:1 Ec 5:2
   * Isa 57:15 Mt 6:9
- forgive.
   * :34,36,39 2Ch 7:14 Ps 130:3,4 Da 9:19 Mt 6:12


VERSE 31 
 - If any man.
  Solomon here puts seven cases, in all of which the mercy and
  intervention of God would be indispensably requisite; and he
  earnestly bespeaks that mercy and intervention, on condition
  that the people pray towards that holy place, and with a
  feeling heart make earnest supplication to the throne of
  mercy.

- trespass.
   * 2Ch 6:22,23
- an oath be laid upon him.  Heb. he require an oath of him.
   * Ex 22:8-11 Le 5:1 Pr 30:9
- the oath.
   * Nu 5:16-22


VERSE 32 
 - hear thou.  See on ver.
   * :30
- condemning.
   * Ex 34:7 Nu 5:27 De 25:1 Pr 1:31 Isa 3:10,11 Eze 18:13,30
   * Ro 2:6-10
- justifying.
   * Ex 23:7 Pr 17:15 Isa 3:10 Eze 18:20 Ro 2:13; 7:9


VERSE 33 
 - smitten down.
   * Le 26:17,25 De 28:25,48 Jos 7:8 2Ch 6:24,25 Ps 44:10
- because they have.
   * Jos 7:11,12 Jud 6:1,2 2Ki 17:7-18; 18:11,12 2Ch 36:14-17
- turn again.
   * Le 26:39-42 Ne 1:8,9 Jon 3:10
- pray.
   * Ezr 9:5-15 Ne 9:1-3,4,5 Isa 63:15-19; 64:1-624 6:24 Da 9:3-19
- in.  or, toward.
   * :30


VERSE 34 
 - forgive the sin.
   * :30 Ezr 1:1-6 Ps 106:47 Jer 31:4-9,27; 32:37; 33:10-13
   * Da 9:12,19,25 Am 7:2
- which thou gavest.
   * Ge 13:15 Ex 6:8 Jos 21:43


VERSE 35 
 - heaven.
   * 1Ki 17:1 Le 26:19 De 11:17; 28:12,23,24 2Sa 24:13 Jer 14:1-7
   * Eze 14:13 Mal 3:10 Lu 4:25 Re 11:6
- if they pray.
   * :33 2Ch 6:24,26 Ro 10:9; 15:9
- confess.
   * :29,30 Joe 1:13-20; 2:15-17
- and turn.
   * :33 Isa 1:15,16; 9:13 Eze 18:30-32 Ho 14:1


VERSE 36 
 - thou teach.
   * Ps 25:4,5,8,12; 27:11; 32:8; 94:12; 119:33; 143:8 Isa 35:8 Mic 4:2
- the good way.
   * 1Sa 12:23 2Ch 6:26,27 Isa 30:21 Jer 6:16; 42:3 Mt 22:16
- give rain.
   * 1Ki 18:1,27-40,45 Ps 68:9 Jer 14:22 Jas 17 5:17,18


VERSE 37 
 - in the land famine.
   * Le 26:16,25,26-46 De 28:21,22,25,38-42,52-61 2Ki 6:25-29
   * 1Ch 21:12 2Ch 6:28-31; 20:9 Ps 105:34,35 Jer 32:2; 39:1-3
   * Eze 14:21 Joe 1:4-7; 2:25,26
- cities.  or, jurisdiction.


VERSE 38 
 - prayer.
   * 2Ch 20:5-13 Ps 50:15; 91:15 Isa 37:4,15-21 Joe 2:17 Am 7:1-6
- the plague.
   * 2Ch 6:29 Job 7:11 Ps 32:3,4; 42:6,9,11; 73:21,22; 142:3-5
   * Pr 14:10 Ro 7:24 Php 4:6
- spread forth.
   * :22 Isa 1:15


VERSE 39 
 - Then hear.  See on ver.
   * :32,36
- give to every man.
   * Ps 18:20-26; 28:4 Jer 17:10; 32:19 Eze 18:30 Re 22:12
- for thou.
   * 1Sa 16:7 1Ch 28:9 2Ch 6:30 Ps 11:4,5 Joh 2:25; 21:17 Ac 1:24
   * Heb 4:12,13 Re 2:23


VERSE 40 
 - fear thee.
   * Ge 22:12 Ex 20:20 De 6:2,13 1Sa 12:24 Ps 115:13; 130:4
   * Jer 32:39,40 Ho 3:5 Ac 9:31; 10:2 Heb 12:28 Re 15:4; 19:5


VERSE 41 
 - a stranger.
   * 1Ki 10:1,2 Ru 1:16; 2:11 2Ch 6:32 Isa 56:3-7 Mt 8:5,10,11; 15:22-28
   * Lu 17:18 Joh 12:20 Ac 10:1-4
- cometh out.
   * 1Ki 10:1,2 Ex 18:8-12 2Ki 5:1-7,16,17 Isa 60:1-10 Mt 2:1; 12:42
   * Ac 8:27-40


VERSE 42 
 - For they shall.
   * Ex 15:14 De 4:6 Jos 2:10,11; 9:9,10 2Ch 32:31 Da 2:47; 3:28
   * Da 4:37
- great name.
   * Ex 3:13-16; 34:5-7 Jos 7:9 Ps 86:8,9 Eze 20:9
- thy strong hand.
   * Ex 3:19; 9:15; 13:14 De 3:24; 4:34; 11:2,3 2Ki 17:36 Ps 89:13
   * Ps 136:12 Isa 51:9; 63:12 Jer 31:11; 32:17
- when he shall.
   * Isa 66:19,20 Jer 3:19 Zec 14:16 Ac 8:27


VERSE 43 
 - that all the people.
   * 1Sa 17:46 2Ki 19:19 2Ch 6:33 Ps 22:27; 67:2; 72:10,11; 86:9
   * Isa 11:9 Re 11:15
- fear thee.
   * Ps 102:15; 117:1,2
- this house.  Heb. thy name is called upon this house.
   * :29


VERSE 44 
 - go out to battle.
   * De 20:1-4; 31:3-6 Jos 1:2-5 2Ch 6:34
- where ever.
   * Nu 31:1-12 Jos 6:2-5; 8:1,2 Jud 1:1,2; 4:6; 6:14 1Sa 15:3,18
   * 1Sa 30:8 2Sa 5:19,23
- shall pray.
   * 2Ch 14:9-12; 18:31; 20:6-13; 32:20
- toward the city.  Heb. the way of the city.  See on ver.
   * :16 Ps 78:67-69; 132:13,14 Da 9:17-19


VERSE 45 
 - cause.  or, right.
   * Ge 18:25 Ps 9:4 Jer 5:28


VERSE 46 
 - If they sin.
  The second clause of this verse, as it is here translated,
  renders this supposition entirely nugatory; for if there be no
  man that sinneth not, it is useless to say, if they sin: but
  this objection is removed by rendering the original, "If they
  shall sin against thee, (for there is no man that, {lo
  yechetai,} may not sin;") i.e., there is no man impeccable or
  infallible; none that is not liable to transgress.

- there is no man.
   * 2Ch 6:36 Job 14:4; 15:14-16 Ps 19:12; 130:3; 143:2 Pr 20:9
   * Ec 7:20 Isa 53:6; 64:6 Ro 3:19 Ga 3:22 Jas 3:2 1Jo 1:8-10
- unto the land.
   * Le 26:34-39 De 4:26,27; 28:36,64-68; 29:28 2Ki 17:6,18,23; 25:21
   * Da 9:7-14 Lu 21:24


VERSE 47 
 - Yet if they.
   * Le 26:40-45 De 4:29-31; 30:1,2 2Ch 6:37; 33:12,13 Eze 16:61,63
   * Eze 18:28 Hag 1:7 Lu 15:17
- bethink themselves.  Heb. bring back to their heart.  saying.
   * Ezr 9:6,7 Ne 1:6-11; 9:26-30 Ps 106:6 Isa 64:6-12 Da 9:5-11
   * Zec 12:10
- done perversely.
   * Job 33:27,28 Jer 31:18-20 Lu 15:18


VERSE 48 
 - And so return.
   * De 4:29; 6:5,6 Jud 10:15,16 1Sa 7:3,4 Ne 1:9 Ps 119:2,10,145
   * Pr 23:26 Isa 55:6,7 Jer 3:10; 24:7; 29:12-14 Da 9:13 Ho 14:1,2
   * Ac 8:37 Ro 10:10
- pray unto.  See on ver.
   * :29,30 Da 6:10
- the city.  See on ver.
   * :44


VERSE 49 
 - Then hear.  See on ver.
   * :30
- cause.  or, right.
   * :45 2Ki 19:19 Zec 1:15,16


VERSE 50 
 - and give them.
   * 2Ch 30:9 Ezr 7:6,27,28 Ne 1:11; 2:4-8 Ps 106:46 Pr 16:7
   * Da 1:9,10 Ac 7:10


VERSE 51 
 - thy people.
   * :53 Ex 32:11,12 Nu 14:13-19 De 9:26-29 2Ch 6:39 Ne 1:10
   * Isa 63:16-18; 64:9 Jer 51:19
- the furnace.
   * De 4:20 Jer 11:4


VERSE 52 
 - That thine.
   * :29 2Ch 6:40
- in all that.
   * Ps 86:5; 145:18


VERSE 53 
 - separate.
   * Ex 19:5,6; 33:16 Nu 23:9 De 4:34; 7:6-8; 9:26,29; 14:2; 32:9
   * 2Co 6:14-18 Tit 2:14 1Pe 2:9
- thine inheritance.
   * De 32:9 Jer 10:16 Eph 1:18
- as thou.
   * De 33:1-3,26-29


VERSE 54 
 - when Solomon.
   * Lu 11:1; 22:45
- kneeling.  See on
   * 2Ch 6:13 Ps 95:6 Lu 22:41,45 Ac 20:36; 21:5
- with his hands.  See on ver.
   * :22 2Ch 6:12


VERSE 55 
 - blessed.  See on ver.
   * :14 Nu 6:23-26 2Sa 6:18 1Ch 16:2


VERSE 56 
 - Blessed be.  See on ver.
   * :15
- hath given rest.
   * De 3:20; 12:10,12 Jos 21:44 2Ch 14:6 Heb 4:3-9
- there.
   * Jos 21:45; 23:14,15 Lu 1:54,55,72,73; 21:33
- failed.  Heb. fallen.
   * 1Sa 3:19 2Ki 10:10

VERSE 57
    * De 31:6,8 Jos 1:5,9 1Ch 28:9 2Ch 32:7,8 Ps 46:7,11 Isa 8:10
   * Isa 41:10 Mt 1:23; 28:20 Ro 8:31 Heb 13:5


VERSE 58 
 - incline.
   * Ps 110:3; 119:36 So 1:4 Jer 31:33 Eze 36:26,27 Php 2:13
   * Heb 13:21
- his commandments.  See on
   * De 4:1,45; 6:1


VERSE 59 
 - let these my words.

  This and the following verse are a sort of supplement to the
  prayer; and there is an important addition to this prayer in
  2 Ch 41 6:41, 42, apparently taken from one of the Psalms.

- nigh.
   * Ps 102:1,2; 141:2 Joh 17:9,20-24 1Jo 2:2
- at all times.  Heb. the thing of a day in his day.
   * Lu 11:3
- as the matter.
   * De 33:25


VERSE 60 
 - That all.  See on ver.
   * :43 Jos 4:24 1Sa 17:46 2Ki 19:19
- the Lord.
   * 1Ki 18:39 De 4:35,39 Isa 44:6,8,24; 45:5,6,22 Jer 10:10-12
   * Joe 2:27


VERSE 61 
 - perfect.
   * 1Ki 11:4; 15:3,14 Ge 17:1 De 18:13 2Ki 20:3 1Ch 28:9 Job 1:1,8
   * Ps 37:37 2Co 7:1 Php 3:12-16

VERSE 62
    * 2Sa 6:17-19 2Ch 7:4-7


VERSE 63 
 - a sacrifice.
   * Le 3:1-17 1Ch 29:21 2Ch 15:11; 29:32-35; 30:24; 35:7-9
   * Ezr 6:16,17 Eze 45:17 Mic 6:7
- two and twenty.
  We are not to suppose that all these victims were sacrificed
  in one day, or on one altar; for this was the whole amount of
  those that had been offered during the fourteen days which the
  feast of dedication and the feast of tabernacles lasted; and
  there appears to have been an altar erected in the middle of
  the court, which was set apart for that purpose, in
  consequence of the great altar of burnt offering being not
  sufficient for the multitude of sacrifices then offered.

- dedicated.
   * Nu 7:10,11,84-88 2Ch 2:4; 7:5 Ezr 6:16,17 Ne 12:27 Joh 10:22


VERSE 64 
 - hallow.
   * 2Ch 7:7
- the brasen.
   * 2Ch 4:1


VERSE 65 
 - held.
   * :2 Le 23:34-43 2Ch 7:8,9
- a great.
   * 2Ch 30:13 Ps 40:9,10
- from the entering.
   * 1Ki 4:21,24 Nu 34:5,8 Jos 13:5 Jud 3:3 2Ki 14:25 Am 6:14
- the river.
   * Ge 15:18 Ex 23:31 Nu 34:5 Jos 13:3
- seven days.
   * 2Ch 7:8,9; 30:23


VERSE 66 
 - the eighth day.

  In the parallel passage of Chronicles this is termed "the
  three and twentieth day of the seventh month;" that is, the
  ninth day of the dedication; which Jarchi reconciles by
  supposing that Solomon gave them leave to return on the eighth
  day, and many of them did return; and that he dismissed the
  remainder on the ninth, or twenty-third of the seventh month:
  See Note on ver. 1.

   * 2Ch 7:10; 31:1
- blessed.  or, thanked.
   * :1,47
- joyful.
   * De 12:7,12,18; 16:11 2Ch 29:36; 30:26,27 Ne 8:10 Ps 95:1,2
   * Ps 100:1,2; 106:4,5; 122:6,9 Isa 61:9,10; 66:13,14 Jer 31:12-14
   * Zep 3:14 Zec 9:9,17 Ac 2:46 Ga 5:22 Php 4:4



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