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| Chapter XXXII.—Plato’s doctrine of the heavenly gift. PREVIOUS SECTION - NEXT SECTION - HELP
Chapter XXXII.—Plato’s doctrine of
the heavenly gift.
And if any one will
attentively consider the gift that descends from God on the holy men,
—which gift the sacred prophets call the Holy Ghost,—he
shall find that this was announced under another name by Plato in the
dialogue with Meno. For, fearing to name the gift of God “the Holy
Ghost,” lest he should seem, by following the teaching of the
prophets, to be an enemy to the Greeks, he acknowledges, indeed, that it
comes down from God, yet does not think fit to name it the Holy Ghost,
but virtue.
For so in the dialogue with Meno, concerning
reminiscence, after he had put many questions regarding virtue, whether
it could be taught or whether it could not be taught, but must be gained
by practice, or whether it could be attained neither by practice nor by
learning, but was a natural gift in men, or whether it comes in some
other way, he makes this declaration in these very words: “But if
now through this whole dialogue we have conducted our inquiry and
discussion aright, virtue must be neither a natural gift, nor what one
can receive by teaching, but comes to those to whom it does come by
divine destiny.” These things, I think, Plato having learned from
the prophets regarding the Holy Ghost, he has manifestly transferred to
what he calls virtue. For as the sacred prophets say that one and the
same spirit is divided into seven spirits, so he also, naming it one and
the same virtue, says this is divided into four virtues; wishing by all
means to avoid mention of the Holy Spirit, but clearly declaring in a
kind of allegory what the prophets said of the Holy Spirit. For to this
effect he spoke in the dialogue with Meno towards the close: “From
this reasoning, Meno, it appears that virtue comes to those to whom it
does come by a divine destiny. But we shall know clearly about this, in
what kind of way virtue comes to men, when, as a first step, we shall
have set ourselves to investigate, as an independent inquiry, what virtue
itself is.” You see how he calls only by the name of virtue, the
gift that descends from above; and yet he counts it worthy of inquiry,
whether it is right that this [gift] be called virtue or some other
thing, fearing to name it openly the Holy Spirit, lest he should seem to
be following the teaching of the prophets. E.C.F. INDEX & SEARCH
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