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| Chapter III.
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Chapter III.
And how long shall we draw the saw to and fro
through this line, when we have an ancient practice, which by
anticipation has made for us the state, i.e., of the question? If no
passage of Scripture has prescribed it, assuredly custom, which without
doubt flowed from tradition, has confirmed it. For how can anything
come into use, if it has not first been handed down? Even in
pleading tradition, written authority, you say, must be demanded. Let
us inquire, therefore, whether tradition, unless it be written, should
not be admitted. Certainly we shall say that it ought not to be
admitted, if no cases of other practices which, without any written
instrument, we maintain on the ground of tradition alone, and the
countenance thereafter of custom, affords us any precedent. To
deal with this matter briefly, I shall begin with baptism.387
| 387 [Elucidation I.,
and see Bunsen’s Church and House Book, pp.
19–24.] | When we are going to enter the water, but a
little before, in the presence of the congregation and under the hand
of the president, we solemnly profess that we disown the devil, and his
pomp, and his angels. Hereupon we are thrice immersed, making a
somewhat ampler pledge than the Lord has appointed in the Gospel. Then
when we are taken up (as new-born children),388
we
taste first of all a mixture of milk and honey, and from that day we
refrain from the daily bath for a whole week. We take also, in
congregations before daybreak, and from the hand of none but the
presidents, the sacrament of the Eucharist, which the Lord both
commanded to be eaten at meal-times, and enjoined to be taken by all
alike.389
As often as the anniversary comes round, we
make offerings for the dead as birthday honours. We count fasting or
kneeling in worship on the Lord’s day to be unlawful. We rejoice
in the same privilege also from Easter to Whitsunday. We feel pained
should any wine or bread, even though our own, be cast upon the
ground. At every forward step and movement, at every going in and
out, when we put on our clothes and shoes, when we bathe, when we sit
at table, when we light the lamps, on couch, on seat, in all the ordinary actions of
daily life, we trace upon the forehead the sign.390
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