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| Marcion Assumes the Existence of Two Gods from the Antithesis Between Things Visible and Things Invisible. This Antithetical Principle in Fact Characteristic of the Works of the Creator, the One God--Maker of All Things Visible and Invisible. PREVIOUS SECTION - NEXT SECTION - HELP
Chapter XVI.—Marcion Assumes the Existence of Two Gods from
the Antithesis Between Things Visible and Things Invisible. This
Antithetical Principle in Fact Characteristic of the Works of the
Creator, the One God—Maker of All Things Visible and
Invisible.
Since, then, that other world does not appear, nor
its god either, the only resource left2520 to
them is to divide things into the two classes of visible and invisible,
with two gods for their authors, and so to claim2521 the invisible for their own, (the supreme)
God. But who, except an heretical spirit, could ever bring his
mind to believe that the invisible part of creation belongs to him who
had previously displayed no visible thing, rather than to Him who, by
His operation on the visible world, produced a belief in the invisible
also, since it is far more reasonable to give one’s assent
after some samples (of a work) than after none? We shall see to what
author even (your favourite) apostle attributes2522
the invisible creation, when we come to examine him. At present (we
withhold his testimony), for2523
2523 Nunc enim. The
elliptical νῦν
γάρ of Greek argumentation. | we are for the most
part engaged in preparing the way, by means of common sense and fair
arguments, for a belief in the future support of the Scriptures also.
We affirm, then, that this diversity of things visible and invisible
must on this ground be attributed to the Creator, even because the
whole of His work consists of diversities—of things corporeal and
incorporeal; of animate and inanimate; of vocal and mute of moveable
and stationary; of productive and sterile; of arid and moist; of hot
and cold. Man, too, is himself similarly tempered with diversity, both
in his body and in his sensation. Some of his members are strong,
others weak; some comely, others uncomely; some twofold, others unique;
some like, others unlike. In like manner there is diversity also in his
sensation: now joy, then anxiety; now love, then hatred; now anger,
then calmness. Since this is the case, inasmuch as the whole of this
creation of ours has been fashioned2524 with a
reciprocal rivalry amongst its several parts, the invisible ones are
due to the visible, and not to be ascribed to any other author than Him
to whom their counterparts are imputed, marking as they do diversity in
the Creator Himself, who orders what He forbade, and forbids what He
ordered; who also strikes and heals. Why do they take Him to be uniform
in one class of things alone, as the Creator of visible things, and
only them; whereas He ought to be believed to have created both the
visible and the invisible, in just the same way as life and death, or
as evil things and peace?2525 And verily, if the
invisible creatures are greater than the visible, which are in their
own sphere great, so also is it fitting that the greater should be His
to whom the great belong; because neither the great, nor indeed the
greater, can be suitable property for one who seems to possess not even
the smallest things.E.C.F. INDEX & SEARCH
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