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| Argument: Cæcilius at Length Concludes that the New Religion is to Be Repudiated; And that We Must Not Rashly Pronounce Upon Doubtful Matters. PREVIOUS SECTION - NEXT SECTION - HELP
Chapter XIII.—Argument: Cæcilius at Length
Concludes that the New Religion is to Be Repudiated; And that We Must
Not Rashly Pronounce Upon Doubtful Matters.
“However, if you have a desire to
philosophize, let any one of you who is sufficiently great, imitate, if
he can, Socrates the prince of wisdom. The answer of that man,
whenever he was asked about celestial matters, is well known:
‘What is above us is nothing to us.’ Well,
therefore, did he deserve from the oracle the testimony of singular
wisdom, which oracle he himself had a presentiment of, that he had been
preferred to all men for the reason, not that he had discovered all
things, but because he had learnt that he knew nothing. And thus
the confession of
ignorance is the height of wisdom. From this source flowed the
safe doubting of Arcesilas, and long after of Carneades, and of very
many of the Academics,1752
1752 This is otherwise
read, “Academic Pyrrhonists.” | in questions of the
highest moment, in which species of philosophy the unlearned can do
much with caution, and the learned can do gloriously. What! is
not the hesitation of Simonides the lyric poet to be admired and
followed by all? Which Simonides, when he was asked by Hiero the
tyrant what, and what like he thought the gods to be, asked first of
all for a day to deliberate; then postponed his reply for two days; and
then, when pressed, he added only another; and finally, when the tyrant
inquired into the causes of such a long delay, he replied that, the
longer his research continued, the obscurer the truth became to
him.1753
1753 Cicero, de Natura
Deorum, i. 22. | In my opinion also, things which are
uncertain ought to be left as they are. Nor, while so many and so
great men are deliberating, should we rashly and boldly give an opinion
in another direction, lest either a childish superstition should be
introduced, or all religion should be
overthrown.”E.C.F. INDEX & SEARCH
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