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| The Fraud of the Foregoing Practices; Their Connection with Heresy. PREVIOUS SECTION - NEXT SECTION - HELP
Chapter XLII.—The Fraud
of the Foregoing Practices; Their Connection with Heresy.
These are the deeds of the magicians,275
275 The word
magic, or magician, at its origin, had no sinister meaning, as being
the science professed by the Magi, who were an exclusive religious sect
of great antiquity in Persia, universally venerated for their
mathematical skill and erudition generally. It was persons who
practised wicked arts, and assumed the name of Magi, that brought the
term into disrepute. The origin of magic has been ascribed to
Zoroaster, and once devised, it made rapid progress; because, as Pliny
reminds us, it includes three systems of the greatest influence among
men—(1) the art of medicine, (2) religion, (3) divination.
This corresponds with Agrippa’s division of magic into (1)
natural, (2) celestial, (3) ceremonial, or superstitious. This
last has been also called “goetic” (full of imposture), and
relates to the invocation of devils. This originated probably in
Egypt, and quickly spread all over the world. | and innumerable other such (tricks) there
are which work on the credulity of the dupes, by fair balanced words,
and the appearance of plausible acts. And the heresiarchs,
astonished at the art of these (sorcerers), have imitated them, partly
by delivering their doctrines in secrecy and darkness, and partly by
advancing (these tenets) as their own. For this reason, being
desirous of warning the multitude, we have been the more painstaking,
in order not to omit any expedient276
276 Or,
“topic discussed;” or, “not leave any place
(subterfuge) for these,” etc. | practised by the magicians, for those who
may be disposed to be deceived. We have been however drawn, not
unreasonably, into a detail of some of the secret (mysteries) of the
sorcerers, which are not very requisite, to be sure, in reference to
the subject taken in hand; yet, for the purpose of guarding against the
villanous and incoherent art of magicians, may be supposed
useful. Since, therefore, as far as delineation is feasible, we
have explained the opinions of all (speculators), exerting especial
attention towards the elucidation of the opinions introduced as
novelties by the heresiarchs; (opinions) which, as far as piety is
concerned, are futile and spurious, and which are not, even among
themselves, perhaps277
277 Or
“you will suppose.” | deemed worthy
of serious consideration. (Having pursued this course of
inquiry), it seems expedient that, by means of a compendious discourse,
we should recall to the (reader’s) memory statements that have
been previously made.E.C.F. INDEX & SEARCH
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