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| It is Permissible for a Preacher to Deliver to the People What Has Been Written by a More Eloquent Man Than Himself.
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Chapter 29.—It is Permissible for
a Preacher to Deliver to the People What Has Been Written by a More
Eloquent Man Than Himself.
If, however, he cannot do even
this, let his life be such as shall not only secure a reward for
himself, but afford an example to others; and let his manner of
living be an eloquent sermon in itself.
63. There are, indeed, some men
who have a good delivery, but cannot compose anything to deliver.
Now, if such men take what has been written with wisdom and
eloquence by others, and commit it to memory, and deliver it to the
people, they cannot be blamed, supposing them to do it without
deception. For in this way many become preachers of the truth
(which is certainly desirable), and yet not many teachers; for all
deliver the discourse which one real teacher has composed, and
there are no divisions among them. Nor are such men to be alarmed
by the words of Jeremiah the prophet, through whom God denounces
those who steal His words every one from his neighbor.2019
For
those who steal take what does not belong to them, but the word of
God belongs to all who obey it; and it is the man who speaks well,
but lives badly, who really takes the words that belong to
another. For the good things he says seem to be the result of his
own thought, and yet they have nothing in common with his manner of
life. And so God has said that they steal His words who would
appear good by speaking God’s words, but are in fact bad, as they
follow their own ways. And if you look closely into the matter,
it is not really themselves who say the good things they say. For
how can they say in words what they deny in
deeds? It
is not for nothing that the apostle says of such men: “They
profess that they know God, but in works they deny Him.”2020
In one
sense, then, they do say the things, and in another sense they do
not say them; for both these statements must be true, both being
made by Him who is the Truth. Speaking of such men, in one place
He says, “Whatsoever they bid you observe, that observe and do;
but do not ye after their works;”—that is to say, what ye hear
from their lips, that do; what ye see in their lives, that do ye
not;—“for they say and do not.”2021
And so, though they do not, yet
they say. But in another place, upbraiding such men, He says,
“O generation of vipers, how can ye, being evil, speak good
things?”2022
And from
this it would appear that even what they say, when they say what is
good, it is not themselves who say, for in will and in deed they
deny what they say. Hence it happens that a wicked man who is
eloquent may compose a discourse in which the truth is set forth to
be delivered by a good man who is not eloquent; and when this takes
place, the former draws from himself what does not belong to him,
and the latter receives from another what really belongs to
himself. But when true believers render this service to true
believers, both parties speak what is their own, for God is theirs,
to whom belongs all that they say; and even those who could not
compose what they say make it their own by composing their lives in
harmony with it.E.C.F. INDEX & SEARCH
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