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| The Epistle of Clement. PREVIOUS SECTION - NEXT SECTION - HELP
Chapter
XVI.—The Epistle of
Clement.
There is extant an epistle of this Clement706
706 This
epistle of Clement, which is still extant in two Greek mss., and in a Syriac version, consists of fifty-nine
chapters, and is found in all editions of the Apostolic Fathers. It
purports to have been written from the church at Rome to the church at
Corinth, but bears the name of no author. Unanimous tradition, however
(beginning with Dionysius of Corinth, in Eusebius, IV. 23), ascribes it
to Clement, Bishop of Rome, and scholars, with hardly an exception,
accept it as his work. It was, in all probability, written immediately
after the persecution of Domitian, in the last years of the first
century, and is one of the earliest, perhaps the very earliest,
post-biblical works which we have. It was held in very high repute in
the early Church, and in the Alexandrian Codex it stands among the
canonical books as a part of the New Testament (though this is
exceptional; cf. chap. 3, above, and chap. 25, below, in both of which
this epistle is omitted, though Eusebius is giving lists of New
Testament books, both accepted and disputed). We have had the epistle
complete only since 1875, when Bryennios discovered a ms. containing it and other valuable works. Previously a
part of the epistle had been wanting. In consequence the older editions
have been superseded by the more recent. See appendix to
Lightfoot’s edition (1877), which gives the recovered portions of
the text; so, also, the later editions of Gebhardt and Harnack’s,
and of Hilgenfeld’s Apostolic Fathers. The epistle is translated
in the Ante-Nicene Fathers, I. p. 5–21. |
which is acknowledged to be genuine and is of considerable length and
of remarkable merit.707
707 μεγ€λη τε
καὶ
θαυμασία. | He wrote it in the
name of the church of Rome to the church of Corinth, when a sedition
had arisen in the latter church.708 We know that
this epistle also has been publicly used in a great many churches both
in former times and in our own.709
709 Compare the words of Dionysius of Corinth, in Bk. IV. chap. 23.
Though the epistle was held in high esteem, it was not looked upon as a
part of the New Testament canon. | And of the fact
that a sedition did take place in the church of Corinth at the time
referred to Hegesippus is a trustworthy witness.710
710 Hegesippus’ testimony upon this point is no longer
extant. | E.C.F. INDEX & SEARCH
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