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| The Members of the Synod proceed from Tyre to Jerusalem, and having celebrated the Dedication of the 'New Jerusalem,' receive Arius and his Followers into Communion.
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Chapter XXXIII.—The
Members of the Synod proceed from Tyre to Jerusalem, and having
celebrated the Dedication of the ‘New Jerusalem,’ receive
Arius and his Followers into Communion.
Letters in the meantime were
brought from the emperor directing those who composed the Synod to
hasten to the New Jerusalem:249
having therefore immediately left Tyre, they set forward with all
despatch to Jerusalem, where, after celebrating a festival in
connection with the consecration of the place, they readmitted Arius250
| 250Arius, the originator of the Arian heresy, died
before the council at Jerusalem; hence Valesius infers that this Arius
must be another man of the same name mentioned in the encyclical of
Alexander of Alexandria as a partisan of the arch-heretic. Cf. ch.
6.
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and his adherents into communion, in obedience, as they said, to the
wishes of the emperor, who had signified in his communication to them,
that he was fully satisfied respecting the faith of Arius and
Euzoïus. They moreover wrote to the church at Alexandria,251
| 251This letter is contained in Athanasius’ de
Synod, 21, and a portion of it in Apol. contra Arian,
84.
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stating that all envy being now banished, the affairs of the church
were established in peace: and that since Arius had by his recantation
acknowledged the truth, it was but just that, being thenceforth a
member of the church, he should also be henceforth received by them,
alluding to the banishment of Athanasius [in their statement that
‘all envy was now banished’]. At the same time they sent
information of what had been done to the emperor, in terms nearly to
the same effect. But whilst the bishops were engaged in these
transactions, other letters came unexpectedly from the emperor,
intimating that Athanasius had fled to him for protection; and that it
was necessary for them on his account to come to Constantinople. This
unanticipated communication from the emperor was as follows.
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