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  • List of the Principal Bishops.
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    Chapter II.—List of the Principal Bishops

    Of the church of Rome at this period Silvester245

    245 Bp. of Rome, from Jan. 31, a.d. 314, to Dec. 31, a.d. 335.

    held the reins. His predecessor in the see was Miltiades246

    246 Otherwise Melchiades. July 2, a.d. 310, to Jan. 10, a.d. 314.

    , the successor of that Marcellinus247

    247 Jan. 30, a.d. 296, to Oct. 25, a.d. 304. Accused of apostasy, under Diocletian.

    who had so nobly distinguished himself during the persecution.

    In Antioch, after the death of Tyrannus248

    248 Bishop of Antioch during the persecution of Diocletian, καθ᾽ ὃν ἤκμασεν ἡ τῶν ἐκκλησιῶν πολιορκία. Eus. H.E. vii. 32.

    , when peace began to be restored to the churches, Vitalis249

    249 21st Bp. of Antioch, a.d. 312–a.d. 318.

    received the chief authority, and restored the church in the “Palæa250

    250 The ancient part of the city of Antioch.

    ” which had been destroyed by the tyrants. He was succeeded by Philogonius251

    251 a.d. 319–323.

    , who completed all that was wanting in the work of restoration: he had, during the time of Licinius, signalised himself by his zeal for religion.

    After the administration of Hermon252

    252 a.d. 302–311.

    , the government of the church in Jerusalem was committed to Macarius253

    253 Macarius = Blessed. a.d. 311–?334. Vide Chapters iv. and xvii.

    , a man whose character was equal to his name, and whose mind was adorned by every kind of virtue.

    At this same period also, Alexander, illustrious for his apostolical gifts, governed the church of Constantinople254

    254 Circa ?a.d. 313 or 317–340.

    .

    It was at this time that Alexander, bishop of Alexandria, perceiving that Arius, enslaved by the lust of power, was assembling those who had been taken captive by his blasphemous doctrines, and was holding private meetings, communicated an account of his heresy by letter to the rulers of the principal churches. That the authenticity of my history may not be suspected, I shall now insert in my narrative the letter which he wrote to his namesake, containing, as it does, a clear account of all the facts I have mentioned. I shall also subjoin the letter of Arius, together with the other letters which are necessary to the completeness of this narrative, that they may at once testify to the truth of my work, and make the course of events more clear.

    The following letter was written by Alexander of Alexandria, to the bishop of the same name as himself.

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