And of the principal Councils
held, during the lifetime of Athanasius.
N.B.—The names of bishops in italics
are open to doubt regarding their date.
An asterisk prefixed to a bishop’s name
means that he was elected when the see was not de facto vacant
(the case of Ursinus of Rome in 366 is not free from doubt).
† after the name of a synod indicates that
although not formally Arian it was held under the influence of Eusebius
of Nicomedia.
* denotes a synod more or less implicated in
Arianism by its creeds (N.B. no creed at Arles or Milan,
353–355).
** denote a formally Arian synod.
‘Semi-Arian’ synods are printed in
italics.
|
Emperor
|
Rome
|
Alexandria
|
Antioch
|
Constantinople
|
Synods
|
|
W.
|
E.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
301. Peter
|
|
|
|
|
|
305. Galerius
|
|
|
|
|
305. Illiberis
|
|
306. Constantine
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
307. Licinius
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
309. Eusebius
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
308–313. Maximin
|
310. Melchiades
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
312. Achillas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
313. Alexander
|
|
|
313. Rome
|
|
|
|
314. Silvester
(d. 335)
|
|
|
|
314. Arles
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
314? Ancyra
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
315? Neo-Cæsarea
|
|
|
|
|
|
319. Philogonius.
Paulinus
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
320? Alexander
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
321. Alexandria
|
|
323. Constantine, sole
Augustus
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
c.
324. Eustathius
|
|
324. Alexandria
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
325. Nicæa
|
|
|
|
|
328. Athanasius
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
330.
‘Paulinus?’
|
[330. ‘Constantinople’
made the new Rome]
|
330. Antioch†
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eulalius
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
332. Euphronius
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
333. Flacillus (or
Placitus)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
334. Cæsarea†
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
335. Tyre† and
Jerusalem†
|
|
|
|
336. Mark
|
|
|
336. Paul (d. 350?)
|
336. CP.†
|
|
337. Constantine II. (d. 340).
Constans (d. 350)
|
Constantius
|
337. Julius
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
338. *Pistus
|
|
337? *Eusebius
(d. 341–2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
339. *Gregory
|
|
|
339&40.
Antioch†
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
340. Rome
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
340. Gangra†
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
341. Antioch†*
|
|
|
|
|
|
342. Stephen
|
342. *Macedonius
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sardica
343. Philippopolis*
|
|
|
|
|
|
344. Leontius
|
|
344. Antioch*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
345. Milan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
347. Sirmium I*
|
|
350. Constantius, sole Augustus
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
351. Sirmium II*
|
|
|
|
352. Liberius
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
353. Arles*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
355. Milan*
|
|
|
|
357. *Felix
|
357. *George
|
357. Eudoxius
|
|
357. Sirmium III**
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
358. Ancyra
|
|
|
|
|
|
359. *Anianus
|
|
359. Sirmium IV*
Ariminum* Seleucia*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
360. *Eudoxius
|
360. CP**
|
|
361. Julian
|
|
|
|
361. Meletius
*Euzoius
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
362. *Paulinus (schism).
|
|
362. Alexandria
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
362. Laodicea??
|
|
363. Jovian
|
|
|
|
|
|
363. Antioch
|
|
364. Valentinian Valens
|
|
|
|
|
|
364. Lampsacus
|
|
|
|
366. Damasus (d. 384)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
366–7. *Ursinus
|
367. *Lucius
|
|
|
367. Tyana
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
370. Demophilus
[Evagrius]
|
|
|
|
|
|
373. Peter
|
|
|
|
|
375. Gratian (d. 383)
Valentinian II. (d. 392)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
379. Theodosius
|
|
|
|
|
|
E.C.F. INDEX & SEARCH
