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| Concerning the manner in which the Word was conceived, and concerning His divine incarnation. PREVIOUS SECTION - NEXT SECTION - HELP
Chapter II.
—Concerning the manner in which the
Word1942
1942
Text, τοῦ
Λόλου. Variant, τοῦ Θεοῦ
Λόγου: so Dei Verbi
(Faber). |
was conceived, and concerning His divine incarnation.
The angel of the Lord was sent to the holy Virgin,
who was descended from David’s line1943 . For it is evident that our Lord
sprang out of Judah, of which tribe no one turned his attention to the
altar1944 , as the divine
apostle said: but about this we will speak more accurately
later. And bearing glad tidings to her, he said, Hail thou
highly favoured one, the Lord is with thee1945 . And she was troubled at his word,
and the angel said to her, Fear not, Mary, for thou hast found
favour with God, and shalt bring forth a Son and shalt call His name
Jesus1946 ; for He shall
save His people from their sins1947 .
Hence it comes that Jesus has the interpretation Saviour. And
when she asked in her perplexity, How can this be, seeing I know not
a man1948 ? the angel again
answered her, The Holy Spirit shall come upon thee, and the power of
the Highest shall overshadow thee. Therefore also that holy thing
which shall be born of thee1949
1949 “Of
thee” is wanting in some mss. | shall be
called the Son of God1950 . And she
said to him, Behold the handmaid of the Lord: be it unto me
according to Thy word1951 .
So then, after the assent of the holy Virgin, the
Holy Spirit descended on her, according to the word of the Lord which
the angel spoke, purifying her1952 , and granting
her power to receive the divinity of the Word, and likewise power to
bring forth1953
1953 Greg. Naz.,
Orat. 38 and 42. | . And then
was she overshadowed1954
1954 Cf. Athan.,
Ep. ad Serap., De Spiritu Sancto; Greg. Nyss., Contr. Apoll.
6, 25; Rufinus, Exp. Symb.; Tertullian, De Carne Christi
and Contr. Prax.; Hilary, De Trin. II. 26. | by the
enhypostatic Wisdom and Power of the most high God, the Son of God Who
is of like essence with the Father as of Divine seed, and from her holy
and most pure blood He formed flesh animated with the spirit of reason
and thought, the first-fruits of our compound nature1955
1955 Basil, Christi
Nativ. | : not by procreation but by creation
through the Holy Spirit: not developing the fashion of the body
by gradual additions but perfecting it at once, He Himself, the very
Word of God, standing to the flesh in the relation of
subsistence. For the divine Word was not made one with flesh that
had an independent pre-existence1956
1956 Cyril,
Apolog. 5 and 8 anathem. | , but taking
up His abode in the womb of the holy Virgin, He unreservedly in His own
subsistence took upon Himself through the pure blood of the eternal
Virgin a body of flesh animated with the spirit of reason and thought,
thus assuming to Himself the first-fruits of man’s compound
nature, Himself, the Word, having become a subsistence in the
flesh. So that1957
1957 Cf. Greg.
Naz., 1 Ep. ad Cledon; Cyril, 1 Ep. ad
Nestor.; Theodor., Ep. ad Joan. Antioch., &c. | He is at once
flesh, and at the same time flesh of God the Word, and likewise flesh
animated, possessing both reason and thought1958
1958 Cyril., Epist. ad
Monach. | . Wherefore we speak not of man as
having become God, but of God as having become Man1959
1959 Procl.,
Epist. 2 ad Arm. | . For being by nature perfect God, He
naturally became likewise perfect Man: and did not change His
nature nor make the dispensation1960 an empty
show, but became, without confusion or change or division, one in
subsistence with the flesh, which was conceived of the holy Virgin, and
animated with reason and thought, and had found existence in Him, while
He did not change the nature of His divinity into the essence of flesh,
nor the essence of flesh into the nature of His divinity, and did not
make one compound nature out of His divine nature and the human nature
He had assumed1961
1961 Cod.
R. 2428 adds here some statements taken from the
Dissertation against the Nestorians. | .E.C.F. INDEX & SEARCH
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