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Treasury of Scripture Knowledge - 1 CHRONICLES 19
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1 David's messengers, sent to comfort Hanun, the son of
Nahash, are villainously treated.
6 The Ammonites, strengthened by the Syrians, are overcome by
Joab and Abishai.
16 Shophach, making a new supply of the Syrians, is slain by
David.
VERSE 1
- Nahash.
* 1Sa 11:1,2; 12:12 2Sa 10:1-3
VERSE 2
- I will shew.
* 1Sa 30:26 2Sa 9:1,7 2Ki 4:13 Es 6:3 Ec 9:15
- the children.
* Ge 19:37,38 De 23:3-6 Ne 4:3,7; 13:1
VERSE 3
- but the princes.
* 1Sa 29:4,9 1Ki 12:8-11
- Thinkest thou that David. Heb. In thine eyes doth David.
* 1Co 13:5-7
- to search.
* Ge 42:9-18 Jos 2:1-3 Jud 1:23,24; 18:2,8-10
VERSE 4
- took David's.
* Ps 35:12; 109:4,5
- shaved them.
* Le 19:27 Isa 15:2 Jer 41:5; 48:37
- and cut.
* Isa 20:4; 47:2,3
- sent them.
* 2Sa 10:4,5 2Ch 36:16 Mr 12:4 Lu 20:10,11
VERSE 5
- and told David.
* Mt 18:31
- at Jericho.
* Jos 6:24-26 1Ki 16:34
- your beards.
* Jud 16:22
VERSE 6
- had made.
* Lu 10:16 1Th 4:8
- odious. Heb. to stink.
* Ge 34:30 Ex 5:21 1Sa 13:4; 27:12 Ps 14:3 *margins
- a thousand.
* 2Ch 16:2,3; 25:6; 27:5 Ps 46:9
- Syria-maachah.
* 2Sa 10:6
- Zobah.
* 2Ch 18:3,5,9 1Sa 14:47 2Sa 8:3 1Ki 11:23,24
VERSE 7
- hired.
* 1Ch 18:4 Ex 14:9 Jud 4:3 1Sa 13:5 2Ch 14:9 Ps 20:7-9
- thirty.
Thirty-two thousand soldiers, exclusive of the thousand send
by the Maachah, are mentioned in the parallel passage (2 Sa
6 10:6;) but of chariots or cavalry there is no mention; and the
number of chariots stated here is prodigious, and beyond all
credibility. But as the word {raichev} denotes not only a
chariot, but a rider, (see Isa 21:7,) it ought most probably
to be rendered here, in a collective sense, cavalry; and then
the number of troops will exactly agree with the passage in
Samuel. It is probable that they were a kind of auxiliary
troops who were usually mounted on horses, or in chariots, but
who occasionally served as foot-soldiers.
- the king of Maachah.
This variation exists only in the translation, the original
being the same in both places, {melech m„achah,} "the king of
Maachah."
* 2Sa 10:6
- king Maachah. Medeba.
* Nu 21:30 Jos 13:9 Isa 15:2
VERSE 8
- Joab.
* 1Ch 11:6,10-47 2Sa 23:8-39
VERSE 9
- put the battle.
* 1Sa 17:2 2Sa 18:4 2Ch 13:3; 14:10 Isa 28:6 Jer 50:42 Joe 2:5
- the kings.
* 2Sa 10:8 1Ki 20:1,24
VERSE 10
- when Joab.
* 2Sa 10:9-14
- battle. Heb. face of the battle. set against.
* Jos 8:22 Jud 20:42,43
- choice. or, young men.
VERSE 11
- Abishai. Heb. Abshai.
* 1Ch 11:20; 18:12
The variation of ['AbŒyshay <\\S#52h\\>,] Abishai, and
['Abshay <\\S#52h\\>,] Abshai, is simply caused by the elision
of [Y"wd,] {yood,} which is by no means uncommon.
- and they set. See on ver.
* :9
VERSE 12
- If the Syrians.
* Ne 4:20 Ec 4:9-12 Ga 6:2 Php 1:27,28
VERSE 13
- of good.
* De 31:6,7 Jos 1:7; 10:25 1Sa 4:9; 14:6-12; 17:32 2Sa 10:12
* Ezr 10:4 Ne 4:14 Ps 27:14 1Co 16:13
- let us behave, etc.
In Samuel, "let us play the men;" but the original is the same
in both places, {nithchazzak}.
- let the Lord.
* Jud 10:15 1Sa 3:18 2Sa 15:26; 16:10,11 Job 1:22
VERSE 14
- they fled.
* 1Ki 20:13,19-21,28-30 2Ch 13:5-16 Jer 46:15,16
VERSE 15
- they likewise.
* Le 26:7 Ro 8:31
VERSE 16
- A.M. 2968. B.C. 1036. An. Ex. Is. 455. and drew.
* Ps 2:1 Isa 8:9 Mic 4:11,12 Zec 14:1-3
- river. that is, Euphrates. Shophach.
This variation arises from the permutation of [Bˆyth,]
{baith,} and [Pˆ,] {pay;} being written in the parallel
passage [Sh"wbƒk <\\S#7731h\\>,] Shobach, and here [Sh"wphƒk
<\\S#7780h\\>,] Shophach.
* 2Sa 10:16
- Shobach.
VERSE 17
- upon them.
Instead of {alaihem,} "upon them," it is in 2 Sa 17 10:17
{chelamah,} "to Helam:" the one seems evidently to be a
mistake for the other.
- and set.
* :9 Isa 22:6,7
VERSE 18
- fled before Israel.
* :13,14 Ps 18:32; 33:16; 46:11
- seven thousand.
In the parallel passage, "the men of seven hundred chariots;"
which difference probably arose from mistaking [N-wn,] {noon
final}, which stands for 700, for [Zayin,] {zayin,} with a dot
above, which denotes 7,000, or vice versa: the great
similarity of these letters might easily cause the one to be
mistaken for the other.
- footmen.
If these troops were as we have suppose, a kind of dismounted
cavalry, the terms footmen and horsemen might be indifferently
applied to them.
* 2Sa 10:18
- horsemen.
VERSE 19
- the servants.
* Ge 14:4,5 Jos 9:9-11 2Sa 10:19 1Ki 20:1,12 Ps 18:39,44
* Isa 10:8
- would.
* 1Ch 14:17 Ps 48:3-6
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