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    • Treasury of Scripture Knowledge -
    1 SAMUEL 1

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 1  Elkanah, a Levite, having two wives, worships yearly at
    Shiloh.
 4  He cherishes Hannah, though barren, and provoked by
    Peninnah.
 9  Hannah in grief prays for a child.
12  Eli first rebuking her, afterwards blesses her.
19  Hannah, having born Samuel, stays at home till he is
    weaned.
24  She presents him, according to her vow, to the Lord.


VERSE 1
- Ramathaim-zophim.
  This ancient town, now called Ramla, is, according to Phocas,
  about thirty-six miles west of Jerusalem, and, according to
  modern travellers, about nine miles from Joppa and a league
  from Lydda, between which it is situated.  It is built on a
  rising ground, on a rich plain, and contains about two
  thousand families.

   * :19 Mt 27:57
- Arimathea.  mount.
   * Jud 17:1; 19:1
- Elkanah.
   * 1Ch 6:25-27,34
- Zuph.
   * 1Sa 9:5
- Ephrathite.
   * 1Sa 17:12 Jud 12:5 Ru 1:2 1Ki 11:26


VERSE 2 
 - two.
   * Ge 4:19,23; 29:23-29 Jud 8:30 Mt 19:8
- but.
   * Ge 16:1,2; 25:21; 29:31 Jud 13:2 Lu 1:7


VERSE 3 
 - yearly.  Heb. from year to year.
   * Ex 23:14,17; 34:23 De 16:16 Lu 2:41
- to worship.
   * De 12:5-7,11-14
- Shiloh.
   * :9 Jos 18:1 Jud 18:31 Ps 78:60 Jer 7:12-14
- And the.
   * :9; 2:12-17,34; 3:13; 4:4,11,17,18


VERSE 4 
 - offered.
   * Le 3:4; 7:15 De 12:5-7,17; 16:11


VERSE 5 
 - a worthy portion.  or, a double portion.
  The Hebrew phrase, {manah achath appayim,} is correctly
  rendered by Gesenius, {ein Etud fur groei personen, boppelle
  portion,} "a portion for two persons, a double portion;" for
  {aph} in Hebrew, and [             ] in Greek, which literally
  mean a face, are used for a person.

   * Ge 43:34; 45:22
- he loved.
   * Ge 29:30,31 De 21:15
- shut up.
   * Ge 20:18; 30:2


VERSE 6 
 - adversary.
   * Le 18:18 Job 6:14
- provoked her.  Heb. angered her.


VERSE 7 
 - year.
   * 1Sa 2:19
- when she.  or, from the time that she.  Heb. from her going
  up.


VERSE 8 
 - why weepest.
   * 2Sa 12:16,17 2Ki 8:12 Job 6:14 Joh 20:13,15 1Th 5:14
- am not.
   * Ru 4:15 Ps 43:4 Isa 54:1,6

VERSE 9
    * 1Sa 3:3,15 2Sa 7:2 Ps 5:7; 27:4; 29:9


VERSE 10 
 - in bitterness of soul.  Heb. bitter of soul.
   * Ru 1:20 2Sa 17:8 Job 7:11; 9:18; 10:1 Isa 38:15; 54:6 La 3:15
- prayed.
   * Ps 50:15; 91:15 Lu 22:44 Heb 5:7
- wept sore.
   * Ge 50:10 Jud 21:2 2Sa 13:36 2Ki 20:3 Jer 13:17; 22:10


VERSE 11 
 - vowed.
   * Ge 28:20 Nu 21:2; 30:3-8 Jud 11:30 Ec 5:4
- look.
   * Ge 29:32 Ex 4:31 2Sa 16:12 Ps 25:18
- remember.
   * :19 Ge 8:1; 30:22 Ps 132:1,2
- a man child.  Heb. seed of men.  I will give.
  Samuel, as a descendent of Levi, was the Lord's property, from
  twenty-five years of age till fifty; but the vow here implies
  that he should be consecrated to the Lord from his infancy to
  his death, and that he should not only act as a Levite, but as
  a Nazarite.

- there.
   * Nu 6:5 Jud 13:5


VERSE 12 
 - continued praying.  Heb. multiplied to pray.
   * Lu 11:8-10; 18:1 Eph 6:18 Col 4:2 1Th 5:17 Jas 16 5:16


VERSE 13 
 - spake.
   * Ge 24:42-45 Ne 2:4 Ps 25:1 Ro 8:26
- she had.
   * Zec 9:15 Ac 2:13 1Co 13:7


VERSE 14 
 - How long.
   * Jos 22:12-20 Job 8:2 Ps 62:3 Pr 6:9 Mt 7:1-3
- put away.
   * Job 11:14; 22:23 Pr 4:24 Eph 4:25,31


VERSE 15 
 - No, my Lord.
   * Pr 15:1; 25:15
- of a sorrowful spirit.  Heb. hard of spirit.  poured.
   * Ps 42:4; 62:8; 142:2,3; 143:6 La 2:19


VERSE 16 
 - a daughter.
   * 1Sa 2:12; 10:27; 25:25 De 13:13
- out of.
   * Job 6:2,3; 10:1,2 Mt 12:34,35
- complaint.  or, meditation.


VERSE 17 
 - Go.
   * 1Sa 25:35; 29:7 Jud 18:6 2Ki 5:19 Mr 5:34 Lu 7:50; 8:48
- the God.
   * 1Ch 4:10 Ps 20:3-5


VERSE 18 
 - Let thine.
   * Ge 32:5; 33:8,15 Ru 2:13
- went her.
   * Ec 9:7 Joh 16:24 Ro 15:13 Php 4:6,7


VERSE 19 
 - they rose.
   * 1Sa 9:26 Ps 5:3; 55:17; 119:147 Mr 1:35
- knew.
   * Ge 4:1
- and the Lord.
   * :11 Ge 8:1; 21:1; 30:22 Ps 25:7; 136:23 Lu 23:42


VERSE 20 
 - when the time was come about.  Heb. in revolution of days.
  Samuel.  that is, Asked of God.  Because.
   * Ge 4:25; 5:29; 16:11; 29:32-35; 30:6-21; 41:51,52 Ex 2:10,22
  Mt 1:21

VERSE 21
    * :3 Ge 18:19 Jos 24:15 Ps 101:2


VERSE 22 
 - then.
   * De 16:16 Lu 2:22,41,42
- and there.
   * :11,28; 2:11,18; 3:1 Ps 23:6; 27:4
- for ever.
   * Ex 21:6 Le 25:23 Jos 4:7 Ps 110:4 Isa 9:7


VERSE 23 
 - Do what.
   * Nu 30:7-11
- the Lord.
   * 2Sa 7:25 Isa 44:26
- son suck.
   * Ge 21:7,8 Ps 22:9 Mt 24:19 Lu 11:27


VERSE 24 
 - A.M. 2839.  B.C. 1165.  An. Ex. Is. 326.  she took.
   * Nu 15:9,10 De 12:5,6,11; 16:16
- three bullocks.
  The LXX., Syriac, and Arabic, read "a bullock of three years
  old;" which is probably correct, as we read (ver. 25) that
  they slew {eth happar,} "the bullock."

- house.
   * 1Sa 4:3,4 Jos 18:1


VERSE 25 
 - brought.
   * Lu 2:22; 18:15,16


VERSE 26 
 - as thy soul.
   * 1Sa 17:55; 20:3 Ge 42:15 2Sa 11:11; 14:19 2Ki 2:2,4,6; 4:30


VERSE 27 
 - For this.
   * :11-13 Mt 7:7
- and the Lord.
   * Ps 66:19; 116:1-5; 118:5 1Jo 5:15


VERSE 28 
 - lent him.  or, returned him, whom I have obtained by
  petition, to the Lord.
  The word {hishilteehoo}, "I have lent him," is the {Hiphil}
  conjugation of {shu„l,} "he asked," (ver. 27,) and refers to
  the name of Samuel.

- he shall be.  or, he whom I have obtained by petition shall
  be returned.  he worshipped.
   * Ge 24:26,48,52 2Ti 3:15



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