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  • Treasury of Scripture Knowledge -
    2 KINGS 10

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      1  Jehu, by his letters, causes seventy of Ahab's children to
        be beheaded.
     8  He excuses the fact by the prophecy of Elijah.
    12  At the shearing house he slays two and forty of Ahaziah's
        brethren.
    15  He takes Jehonadab into his company.
    18  By subtilty he destroys all the worshippers of Baal.
    29  Jehu follows Jeroboam's sins.
    32  Hazael oppresses Israel.
    34  Jehoahaz succeeds Jehu.
    
    
    VERSE 1
    - seventy sons.
       * Jud 8:30; 10:4; 12:14
    - in Samaria.
       * 2Ki 5:3 1Ki 13:32; 16:28 2Ch 22:9
    - the rulers.  See on
       * De 16:18 1Ki 21:8-14
    - them.  Heb. nourishers.
    
    
    VERSE 2 
     - as soon.  See on ch.
       * 2Ki 5:6
    
    
    VERSE 3 
     - Look even.
       * De 17:14,15 1Sa 10:24; 11:15 2Sa 2:8,9 1Ki 1:24,25; 12:20
    - fight for.
       * 2Sa 2:12-17 1Ki 12:21 Joh 18:36
    
    
    VERSE 4 
     - Behold.
       * 2Ki 9:24,27
    - how then shall.
       * Isa 27:4 Jer 49:19 Na 1:6 Lu 14:31
    
    
    VERSE 5 
     - We are thy servants.
       * 2Ki 18:14 Jos 9:11,24,25 1Ki 20:4,32 Jer 27:7,8,17 Joh 12:26
    
    
    VERSE 6 
     - If ye be mine.  Heb. If ye be for me.  See on ch.
       * 2Ki 9:32 Mt 12:30 Lu 9:50
    - take ye.
       * Nu 25:4
    - See on
       * 1Ki 21:8-11
    - your master's sons.
       * De 5:9 Jos 7:24,25 Job 21:19 Isa 14:21,22 Re 2:20-23
    - which brought them up.
      "The rich," says Mr. Morier, "hire a {dedeh,} or wet nurse for
      their children.  If a boy, the father appoints a steady man
      from the age of two years to be his {laleh,} who, I
      conjecture, must stand in the same capacity as the bringers up
      of children mentioned in the catastrophe of Ahab's sons.  But
      if it be a daughter, she has a {gees sefeed,} or white head,
      attached to her for the same purpose as the {laleh.}"
    
    
    VERSE 7 
     - slew seventy.
       * :9; 11:1 Jud 9:5-57 1Ki 21:21 2Ch 21:4 Mt 14:8-11
    
    
    VERSE 8 
     - there came.
       * 2Sa 11:18-21 1Ki 21:14 Mr 6:28
    - Lay ye them.
      Such barbarities are by no means uncommon in the East.  "It
      has been know to occur," says Mr. Morier, "after the combat
      was over, that prisoners have been put to death in cold blood,
      in order that the heads, which are immediately despatched to
      the king, and deposited in heaps at the place gates, might
      make a more considerable show."
    
    - until the morning.
       * De 21:23
    
    
    VERSE 9 
     - Ye be righteous.
       * 1Sa 12:3 Isa 5:3
    - I conspired.  See on ch.
       * 2Ki 9:14-24 Ho 1:4
    
    
    VERSE 10 
     - fall unto the earth.
       * 1Sa 3:19; 15:29 Jer 44:28,29 Zec 1:6 Mr 13:31
    - the Lord hath done.
       * 2Ki 9:7-10 1Ki 21:19,21-24,29
    - by.  Heb. by the hand of.
       * 2Ki 9:36 *marg:
    
    
    VERSE 11 
     - and.
       * Ps 125:5 Pr 13:20
    - kinsfolks.  or, acquaintance.  his priests.
       * 2Ki 23:20 1Ki 18:19,40; 22:6 Re 19:20; 20:10
    - he left.
       * Jos 10:30; 11:8 1Ki 14:10; 15:29; 16:11; 21:22 Job 18:19
       * Ps 109:13 Isa 14:21,22
    
    
    VERSE 12 
     - shearing house.  Heb. house of shepherds binding sheep.
       * :12
    
    
    VERSE 13 
     - met with.  Heb. found.  the brethren.
       * 2Ki 8:24,29; 9:21-27 2Ch 21:17; 22:1-10
    - salute.  Heb. the peace of, etc.
    
    
    VERSE 14 
     - Take them alive.
       * :6,10,11 1Ki 20:18
    - neither left.
       * 2Ki 8:18; 11:1 2Ch 22:8,10
    
    
    VERSE 15 
     - lighted on.  Heb. found.
       * :13; 9:21 *margins
    - Jehonadab.
       * Jer 35:6,8,14-19
    - Jonadab.  Rechab.
       * 1Ch 2:55
    - saluted.  Heb. blessed.  See on
       * Ge 31:55; 47:7,10
    - Is thine heart right.
       * 1Ch 12:17,18 Joh 21:15-17 Ga 4:12
    - give me.
       * Ezr 10:19 Eze 17:18 Ga 2:9
    - he took him.
      Jehu asked for the hand of Jehonadab not merely for the
      purpose of assisting him into the chariot, but that he might
      give him an assurance that he would assist him in the
      prosecution of his desires; for giving the hand is considered
      as a pledge of friendship and fidelity, or a form of entering
      into a contract, among all nations.  Mr. Bruce relates, that
      when he entreated the protection of a {sheikh,} the great
      people who were assembled came, "and after joining hands,
      repeated a kind of prayer, of about two minutes long; by which
      they declared themselves and their children accursed, if ever
      they lifted their hands against me in the {tell,} (or field)
      in the desert, or on the river; or, in case that I, or mine,
      should fly to them for refuge, if they did not protect us at
      the risk of their lives, their families, and their fortunes,
      or, as they emphatically expressed it, to the death of the
      last male child among them."  Another striking instance occurs
      in Ockley's History of the Saracens.  Telha, just before he
      died, asked one of Ali's men if he belonged to the emperor of
      the faithful; and being informed that he did, "Give me then,"
      said he, "your hand, that I may put mine in it, and by this
      action renew the oath of fidelity which I have already made to
      Ali."
    
       * Ac 8:31
    
    
    VERSE 16 
     - Come with me.
       * :31; 9:7-9 Nu 23:4; 24:13-16 1Ki 19:10,14,17 Pr 27:2 Eze 33:31
       * Mt 6:2,5 Ro 10:2
    
    
    VERSE 17 
     - he slew.  See on ver.
       * :11; 9:8 2Ch 22:8 Ps 109:8,9 Mal 4:1
    - according.  See on ver.
       * :10; 9:25,26 1Ki 21:21
    
    
    VERSE 18 
     - Ahab served Baal.
       * 2Ki 3:2 1Ki 16:31,32; 18:19,22,40
    - Jehu.
       * Job 13:7 Ro 3:8 Php 4:8
    
    
    VERSE 19 
     - all the prophets.
       * 2Ki 3:13 1Ki 22:6
    - all his servants.
       * :21
    - all his priests.
       * :11
    - But Jehu.  See on ver.
       * :18 Job 13:7 Pr 29:5 2Co 4:2; 11:3,13-15; 12:16-18 1Th 2:3
    
    
    VERSE 20 
     - Proclaim.  Heb. Sanctify.
       * 1Ki 18:19,20; 21:12 Joe 1:14
    
    
    VERSE 21 
     - And they came.
       * Joe 3:2,11-14 Re 16:16
    - the house of Baal.
       * 1Ki 16:32
    - full from one end to another.  or, so full that they stood
      mouth to mouth.
       * Jud 16:27
    
    
    VERSE 22 
     - vestments.
       * Ex 28:2 Mt 22:11,12
    
    
    VERSE 23 
     - Jehonadab.
       * :15
    - the worshippers.
       * Mt 13:30,41; 25:32,33
    
    
    VERSE 24 
     - If any of the men.
       * 1Ki 20:30-42
    
    
    VERSE 25 
     - Go in.
       * Ex 32:27 De 13:6-11 Eze 9:5-7
    - let.
       * Eze 22:21,22 Re 16:6,7
    - edge.  Heb. mouth.
    
    
    VERSE 26 
     - images.  Heb. statues.
       * 1Ki 14:23 *marg:
    - and burned them.
       * 2Ki 19:18 2Sa 5:21
    
    
    VERSE 27 
     - brake down the image.
       * 2Ki 18:4; 23:7-14 Le 26:30 De 7:5,25 1Ki 16:32 2Ch 34:3-7
    - made it a draught house. This was an ancient mode of degradation, 
      which still continues in the East; and we are informed, that Abbas 
      the Great, king of Persia, having conquered Bagdad, treated 
      the tomb of Hanifah, one of the fathers of the church among 
      the Turks, in a similar manner.
    
       * Ezr 6:11 Da 2:5; 3:29
    
    VERSE 28
    
    
    VERSE 29 
     - A.M. 3120-3148.  B.C. 884-856.  the sins.
       * 2Ki 13:2,11; 14:24; 15:9,18,24,28; 17:22 1Ki 12:28-30; 13:33,34; 14:16
    - made Israel.
       * Ge 20:9 Ex 32:21 1Sa 2:24 Mr 6:24-26 1Co 8:9-13 Ga 2:12,13
    - the golden calves.
       * Ex 32:4 Ho 8:5,6; 10:5; 13:2
    - in Beth-el.
       * 1Ki 12:29
    
    
    VERSE 30 
     - Because thou hast.
       * 1Ki 21:29 Eze 29:18-20 Ho 1:4
    - according to all that.
       * 1Sa 15:18-24 1Ki 20:42; 21:22
    - thy children.
       * :35; 13:1,10; 14:23; 15:8-12
    
    
    VERSE 31 
     - took no heed.  Heb. observed not.
       * De 4:15,23 1Ki 2:4 Ps 39:1; 119:9 Pr 4:23 Heb 2:1; 12:15
    - walk.
       * De 5:33; 10:12,13 2Ch 6:16 Ne 10:29 Ps 78:10 Eze 36:27 Da 9:10
    - he departed.
       * :29; 3:3 1Ki 14:16
    
    
    VERSE 32 
     - cut.  Heb. cut off the ends of.  Hazael.
       * 2Ki 8:12; 13:22 1Ki 19:17
    
    
    VERSE 33 
     - eastward.  Heb. toward the rising of the sun.  the land of
      Gilead.
       * Nu 32:33-42 De 3:12-17 Jos 13:9-12
    - even.  or, even to.
       * Am 1:3,4
    
    VERSE 34
        * 2Ki 12:19; 13:8
    - See on
       * 1Ki 11:41; 14:19,29
    
    
    VERSE 35 
     - A.M. 3148.  B.C. 856.  Jehu slept.
       * 2Sa 7:12 1Ki 1:21; 2:10; 14:20,31
    - Jehoahaz.
       * 2Ki 13:1,7,8
    
    
    VERSE 36 
     - the time.  Heb. the days were.
       * :36
    
    
    
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