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Treasury of Scripture Knowledge - 2 KINGS 19
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1 Hezekiah mourning, sends to Isaiah to pray for them.
6 Isaiah comforts them.
8 Sennacherib, going to encounter Tirhakah, sends a
blasphemous letter to Hezekiah.
14 Hezekiah's prayer.
20 Isaiah's prophecy of the pride and destruction of
Sennacherib, and the good of Zion.
35 An angel slays the Assyrians.
36 Sennacherib is slain by his own sons.
VERSE 1
- when king.
* Isa 37:1-7
- he rent.
* 2Ki 5:7; 18:37 1Sa 4:12 Ezr 9:3 Job 1:20 Jer 36:24 Mt 26:65
- covered.
* 2Ki 6:30 Ge 37:34 1Ki 21:27,29 Es 4:1-4 Ps 35:13 Jon 3:8 Mt 11:21
- went into.
* 2Ch 7:15,16 Job 1:20,21
VERSE 2
- he sent Eliakim.
* 2Ki 18:18; 22:13,14 Isa 37:2-5
- to Isaiah.
* 2Ch 26:22 Mt 4:14 Lu 3:4
- Esaias. the son of Amoz.
* Isa 1:1; 2:1
VERSE 3
- This day.
* 2Ki 18:29 Ps 39:11; 123:3,4 Jer 30:5-7 Ho 5:15; 6:1
- blasphemy. or, provocation.
* Ps 95:8 Heb 3:15,16
- for the children.
* Isa 26:17,18; 66:9 Ho 13:13
VERSE 4
- the Lord.
* Ge 22:14 De 32:36 Jos 14:12 1Sa 14:6 2Sa 16:12
- whom the king.
* 2Ki 18:17-35
- reprove.
* :22 1Sa 17:45 Ps 50:21; 74:18
- lift up.
* 2Ch 32:20 Ps 50:15 Jer 33:3 Eze 36:37 Ro 9:27 Jas 16 5:16,17
- the remnant.
* 2Ki 17:5,6; 18:13 2Ch 28:5,6 Isa 8:7,8; 10:6
- left. Heb. found.
VERSE 5
VERSE 6
- Isaiah.
* Isa 37:6,7-38
- Be not afraid.
* 2Ki 6:16 Ex 14:13 Le 26:8 De 20:1,3,4 Jos 11:6 2Ch 20:15,17
* Isa 41:10-14; 51:7,12,13
- the servants.
* 2Ki 18:17,35 Ps 74:18,23 Re 13:6
VERSE 7
- a blast.
* :35-37 Job 4:9 Ps 11:6; 18:14,15; 50:3 Isa 10:16-18; 11:4
* Jer 51:1
- hear a rumour.
* 2Ki 7:6 Job 15:21 Jer 49:14; 51:46 Ob 1:1
- I will cause.
* :36,37 2Ch 32:21
VERSE 8
- Libnah.
* 2Ki 8:22 Jos 10:29; 12:15; 15:42
- Lachish.
* 2Ki 18:14 Jos 12:11; 15:39 Isa 37:8,9 Mic 1:13
VERSE 9
- when he heard.
When Sennacherib had levied contributions on Hezekiah, he
marched his army into Egypt; where, after several successes,
he laid siege to Pelusium, and spent much time in it; but
hearing that Tirhakah, king of Ethiopia, whom Strabo calls
Therchon, was marching against him with a great army, to
assist his kinsman Sevechus, or Sethon, the king of Egypt, he
dare not abide his coming, but raised the siege; and
returning to Judea, he encamped against Lachish, and
afterwards against Libnah. But finding that Tirhakah pursued
him as a fugitive, he marched back to encounter him; and
having totally routed his army, he returned to wreak his
vengeance on Hezekiah.
* 1Sa 23:27 Isa 37:9
- sent.
* 2Ki 18:17
VERSE 10
* 2Ki 18:5,29,30 2Ch 32:15-19 Isa 37:10-14
VERSE 11
* :17,18; 17:5-11 2Ch 32:13,14 Isa 10:8-11
VERSE 12
- Have the gods.
* 2Ki 18:33,34
- Gozan.
* 2Ki 17:6 1Ch 5:26
- Haran.
* Ge 11:31; 29:4 Ac 7:4
- Charran. Rezeph.
Rezeph was probably either Rezapha, which Ptolemy places in
the Palmyrene, west of the Euphrates; or rather, Rezipha, in
Mesopotamia, east of the Euphrates.
- Eden.
* Ge 2:8 Isa 37:12
- Telassar.
* Eze 27:23
VERSE 13
- the king.
* 2Ki 17:24 Nu 13:21; 34:8 Isa 11:11 Jer 39:5; 49:23 Zec 9:2
- Arpad.
* 2Ki 18:34 Isa 37:13-20
- Arphad.
VERSE 14
- Hezekiah.
* Isa 37:14
- spread it.
* 1Ki 8:28-30 Ezr 9:5 Ps 74:10,11; 91:1,2; 123:1-4
VERSE 15
- prayed.
* 2Sa 7:18-28 2Ch 14:11; 20:6; 32:20 Da 9:3,4
- O Lord God.
* Ge 32:28; 33:20 1Ki 8:23 1Ch 4:10 Isa 41:17
- dwellest.
* Ex 25:22 1Sa 4:4 2Ch 5:7,8 Ps 80:1; 99:1
- thou art the God.
* 2Ki 5:15 1Ki 18:39 Isa 43:10; 44:6,8; 45:22 Da 4:34,35
- thou hast made.
* Ge 1:1; 2:4 Ps 33:9; 102:25; 146:6 Jer 10:10-12 Joh 1:1-3:36
VERSE 16
- bow down.
* Ps 31:2 Isa 37:17
- open.
* 1Ki 8:29 2Ch 6:40 Da 9:18
- which hath sent.
* :4 Ps 79:12 Isa 37:4,17 Heb 11:26
VERSE 17
- Of a truth.
* Job 9:2 Isa 5:9 Jer 26:15 Da 2:47 Mt 14:33 Lu 22:59 Ac 4:27
* 1Co 14:25
- the kings.
* 2Ki 16:9; 17:6,24 1Ch 5:26 Isa 7:17,18; 10:9-11
VERSE 18
- have cast. Heb. have given.
* 2Sa 5:21 Isa 46:1,2
- for they were.
* Ps 115:4-8 Isa 37:18,19; 44:9-20 Jer 10:3-9,14-16 Ac 17:29
VERSE 19
- O Lord.
* Ex 9:15,16 Jos 7:9 1Sa 17:45-47 1Ki 8:43; 18:36,37; 20:28
* Ps 67:1,2; 83:18 Da 4:34-37
VERSE 20
- which thou hast.
* 2Sa 15:31; 17:23
- I have heard.
* 2Ki 20:5 2Ch 32:20,21 Job 22:27 Ps 50:15; 65:2 Isa 58:9; 65:24
* Jer 33:3 Da 9:20-23 Joh 11:42 Ac 10:4,31 1Jo 5:14,15
VERSE 21
- The virgin.
* Isa 23:12; 37:21,22-35; 47:1 Jer 14:17; 18:13; 31:4 La 1:15; 2:13
* Am 5:2
- the daughter.
* Ps 9:14; 137:8 Isa 1:8; 23:10; 47:5 Jer 46:11 La 2:13; 4:21
* Mic 4:8 Zec 9:9
- shaken her head.
* Job 16:4 Ps 22:7,8 Isa 37:22 La 2:15 Mt 27:39
VERSE 22
- Whom.
* 2Ki 18:28-35 Ex 5:2 Ps 73:9; 74:22,23
- exalted thy voice.
* Ex 9:17 Pr 30:13 Isa 10:15; 14:13,14 Eze 28:2-9 Da 5:20-23
* 2Co 10:5 2Th 2:4
- the Holy One.
* Ps 71:22 Isa 5:24; 30:11,12,15 Jer 51:5
VERSE 23
- By. Heb. By the hand of. messengers.
* 2Ki 18:17 2Ch 32:17
- With the multitude.
* 2Ki 18:23,33,34 Ps 20:7 Isa 10:7-11,14; 37:24,25 Eze 31:3-18
- tall cedar trees thereof. Heb. tallness of the cedar-trees
thereof. the forest of his Carmel. or, the forest, and his
fruitful field.
VERSE 24
- I have digged, etc.
I have conquered strange countries, and marched through the
driest places, in which I have digged wells for my army.
- with the sole.
My infantry have been so numerous, that they alone have been
sufficient to dry up all the rivers of besieged places, either
by drinking them, or by diverting their course into other
channels.
* Ex 15:9 2Sa 17:13 1Ki 20:10 Da 4:30
- besieged places. or, fenced places.
VERSE 25
- Hast thou not, etc. or,
Hast thou not heard how I have made it long ago, and formed it
of ancient times? Should I now bring it to be laid waste, and
fenced cities to be ruinous heaps? I have done it.
* Ps 33:11; 76:10 Isa 10:5,6,15; 37:26,27; 45:7; 46:10,11; 54:16
* Ac 4:27,28
VERSE 26
- of small power. Heb. short of hand.
* Nu 11:23; 14:9 Ps 48:4-7; 127:1 Jer 37:10; 50:36,37; 51:30,32
- they were.
* Ps 92:7; 102:11 Isa 40:6-8 Jas 1:10,11 1Pe 1:24
- the grass.
* Ps 129:6-8
VERSE 27
- I know.
* Ps 139:1-11 Jer 23:23,24
- abode. or, sitting. thy going out.
* De 28:6,19 Ps 121:8 Isa 37:28,29
VERSE 28
- thy rage.
* Ps 2:1-5; 7:6; 10:13,14; 46:6; 93:3,4 Lu 6:11 Joh 15:18,23,24
* Ac 7:51
- thy tumult.
* Ps 65:7; 74:4,23; 83:2
- I will put.
This alludes to the method by which the common people manage
their beasts in the East, especially the dromedaries, which
are governed by a bridle fastened to a ring, which runs
through the nostril of the beast.
* Job 41:2 Ps 32:9 Eze 29:4; 38:4 Am 4:2
- by the way.
* :33,36,37
VERSE 29
- a sign.
* :21,31-34; 20:8,9 Ex 3:12 1Sa 2:34 Isa 7:11-14 Lu 2:12
- Ye shall eat.
* Le 25:4,5,20-22 Isa 37:30
VERSE 30
- the remnant that, etc. Heb. the escaping of the house of
Judah that remaineth.
* :4 2Ch 32:22,23 Isa 1:9; 10:20-22
- shall yet again.
* Ps 80:9 Isa 27:6; 37:31,32
VERSE 31
- For.
* :4 Jer 44:14 Ro 9:27; 11:5
- they that escape. Heb. the escaping. the zeal.
* Isa 9:7; 59:17; 63:15 Eze 5:13; 20:9 Zec 1:14 Joh 2:17
VERSE 32
- He shall not come.
* Isa 8:7-10; 10:24,25,28-32; 37:33-35
- cast a bank.
* 2Sa 20:15 Eze 21:22 Lu 19:43,44
VERSE 33
- By the way.
* :28,36
VERSE 34
- I will defend.
* 2Ki 20:6 Ps 46:5,6; 48:2-8 Isa 31:5; 38:6
- for mine.
* De 32:27 Isa 43:25; 48:9,11 Eze 36:22 Eph 1:6,14
- my servant.
* 1Ki 11:12,13; 15:4 Isa 9:7 Jer 23:5,6; 33:21,26
VERSE 35
- that night.
* Ex 12:29 Da 5:30 1Th 5:2,3
- the angel.
* Ex 12:29,30 2Sa 24:16 1Ch 21:12,16 2Ch 32:21,22 Ps 35:5,6
* Ac 12:23
- and smote.
* Isa 10:16-19,33; 30:30-33; 37:36 Ho 1:7
- when they arose.
* Ex 12:30 Ps 76:5-7,10
VERSE 36
- Sennacherib.
* :7,28,33
- Nineveh.
* Ge 10:11,12 Jon 1:2; 3:2-10 Na 1:1; 2:8 Mt 12:41
VERSE 37
- Nisroch.
* :10; 18:5,30 De 32:31 2Ch 32:14,19 Isa 37:37,38
- his sons smote.
* :7 2Ch 32:21
- the land.
Armenia or Ararat is a province of Asia, comprising the modern
Turcomania and part of Persia; having Georgia on the north,
Curdistan, or the ancient Assyria on the south, and Asia
Minor, now Natolia, on the west.
- Armenia. Heb. Ararat.
* Ge 8:4 Jer 51:27
- Esar-haddon.
* Ezr 4:2
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