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Treasury of Scripture Knowledge - DANIEL 9
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1 Daniel, considering the time of the captivity,
3 makes confession of sins,
16 and prays for the restoration of Jerusalem.
20 Gabriel informs him of the seventy weeks.
VERSE 1
- A.M. 3466. B.C. 538. Darius.
* Da 1:21; 5:31; 6:1,28; 11:1
- Ahasuerus.
This was the Astyages of the heathen historians; as we learn
from Tobit 14.15, where the taking of Nineveh is ascribed to
Nebuchadnezzar and Assuerus, who were the same with
Nabopolassar and Astyages.
- which. or, in which he, etc.
VERSE 2
- understood.
* Da 8:15,16 Ps 119:24,99,100 Mt 24:15 Mr 13:14 Ac 8:34 1Ti 4:13
* 2Ti 3:15-17 1Pe 1:10-12 2Pe 1:19-21 Re 1:3
- to Jeremiah.
* 2Ch 36:21 Jer 25:11,12; 27:7; 29:10 Zec 7:5
- the desolations.
* Ps 74:3-7; 79:1,2 Isa 6:11,12; 24:10-12; 64:10 Jer 7:34; 25:18
* Jer 26:6,18 La 1:1 Mic 3:12
VERSE 3
- I set.
* Da 6:10 Ne 1:4-11 Ps 102:13-17 Jer 29:10-13; 33:3 Eze 36:37
* Jas 16 5:16-18
- with.
* Da 10:2,3 Ezr 8:21; 9:5; 10:6 Ne 1:4; 9:1 Es 4:1-3,16 Ps 35:13
* Ps 69:10,11 Isa 22:12 Joe 1:13; 2:12 Jon 3:6-9 Lu 2:37
* Ac 10:30 Jas 8 4:8-10
VERSE 4
- made.
* :5-12 Le 26:40-42 1Ki 8:47-49 2Ch 7:14 Ne 9:2,3 Ps 32:5
* Jer 3:13 1Jo 1:8-10
- the great.
* Ex 20:6; 34:6,7 Nu 14:18,19 De 5:10; 7:9 1Ki 8:23 Ne 1:5; 9:32
* Jer 32:17-19 Mic 7:18-20 Na 1:2-7 Lu 1:72 Ro 8:28 Jas 12 1:12
* Jas 5 2:5 1Jo 5:2,3
VERSE 5
- have sinned.
* :15 1Ki 8:47-50 2Ch 6:37-39 Ezr 9:6 Ne 1:6-8; 9:33,34 Ps 106:6
* Isa 64:5-7 Jer 3:25; 14:7
- departing.
* Ps 18:21; 119:102 Isa 59:13 Eze 6:9 Ho 1:2 Mal 3:7 Heb 3:12
VERSE 6
- have we.
* :10 2Ki 17:13,14 2Ch 33:10; 36:15,16 Isa 30:10,11 Jer 6:16,17
* Jer 7:13,25,26; 25:3-7; 26:5; 29:19; 32:32,33; 44:4,5,16 Zec 1:4-6
* Zec 7:8-12 Mt 21:34-40; 23:37 Lu 20:10-12 Ac 7:51,52; 13:27
* 1Th 2:15,16
- our kings.
* Ezr 9:7 Ne 9:32,34
VERSE 7
- righteousness.
* :8,14 De 32:4 Ezr 9:13 Ne 9:33 Ps 51:4,14; 119:137 Jer 12:1
* Lu 23:40,41
- belongeth unto thee. or, thou hast, etc. unto us.
* Ezr 9:6,7 Ps 44:15 Isa 45:16 Jer 2:26,27; 3:25 Eze 16:63; 36:31
* Ro 6:21
- near.
* De 4:27 2Ki 17:6,7 Isa 11:11 Jer 24:9 Am 9:9 Ac 2:5-11
- whither.
* Le 26:33,34
VERSE 8
- to us. See on ver.
* :6,7
- because.
* Jer 14:20 La 1:7,8,18; 3:42; 5:16
VERSE 9
- To the Lord.
From God's goodness flow His mercies; and from His mercies,
forgiveness.
* :7 Ex 34:6,7 Nu 14:18,19 Ne 9:17,31 Ps 62:12; 86:5,15; 130:4,7
* Ps 145:8,9 Isa 55:7; 63:7 La 3:22,23 Jon 4:2 Mic 7:18,19
* Eph 1:6-8; 2:4-7
- though. See on ver.
* :5 Ne 9:18,19,26-28 Ps 106:43-45 Jer 14:7 Eze 20:8,9,13
VERSE 10
- which. See on ver.
* :6 2Ki 17:13; 18:12 Ezr 9:10,11 Ne 9:13-17 Heb 1:1
VERSE 11
- all.
* 2Ki 17:18-23 Isa 1:4-6 Jer 8:5-10; 9:26 Eze 22:26-31
- the curse.
* Le 26:14-46 De 27:15-26; 28:15-68; 29:20-29; 30:17-19; 31:17,18
* De 32:19-42
VERSE 12
- confirmed.
* Isa 44:26 La 2:17 Eze 13:6 Zec 1:8 Mt 5:18 Ro 15:8
- our judges.
* 1Ki 3:9 Job 12:17 Ps 2:10; 148:11 Pr 8:16
- for under.
The destruction of Jerusalem by the Romans, and the condition
of the Jews during almost eighteen centuries, have far more
exceeded all the miseries of the capture of Jerusalem by the
Chaldeans, and in the Babylonish captivity, than those
miseries exceeded the judgments inflicted on other nations;
for the guilt of crucifying the Messiah, and rejecting his
gospel, was immensely more atrocious than all their other
transgressions.
* La 1:12; 2:13; 4:6 Eze 5:9 Joe 2:2 Am 3:2 Mt 24:21 Mr 13:19
* Lu 21:22
VERSE 13
- As it is.
Thus every succeeding part of the Sacred writings attests and
prove the Divine authority of the preceding. The history
relates the fulfilment of former predictions; and then new
prophecies are add, which future events accomplish, and thus
demonstrate their inspiration to the latest ages.
- See on ver.
* :11 Le 26:14-46 De 28:15-68 Isa 42:9 La 2:15-17 Joh 10:35
- made we not our prayer before. Heb. intreated we not the
face of.
* Job 36:13 Isa 9:13 Jer 2:30; 5:3 Ho 7:7,10,14
- that we.
* De 29:4 Ps 85:4; 119:18,27,73 Isa 64:7 Jer 31:18; 44:27 La 5:21
* Lu 24:45 Joh 6:45; 8:32 Eph 1:17,18; 4:21 Jas 5 1:5
VERSE 14
- watched.
* Jer 31:28; 44:27
- the Lord. See on ver.
* :7 Ne 9:33 Ps 51:14
- for.
* :10
VERSE 15
- that hast.
* Ex 6:1,6; 14:1-27 15:27; 32:11 1Ki 8:51 Ne 1:10 Jer 32:20-23
* 2Co 1:10
- and hast.
* Ex 9:16; 14:18 Ne 9:10 Ps 106:8 Isa 55:13 Jer 32:10
- gotten thee renown. Heb. made thee a name. we have sinned.
See on ver.
* :5 Lu 15:18,19,21; 18:13
VERSE 16
- according.
* 1Sa 2:7 Ne 9:8 Ps 31:1; 71:2; 143:1 Mic 6:4,5 2Th 1:6 1Jo 1:9
- thy holy. See on ver.
* :20 Ps 87:1-3 Joe 3:17 Zec 8:3
- for the.
* Ex 20:5 Le 26:39,40 Ps 106:6-48 Mt 23:31,32 Lu 11:47-51
- Jerusalem.
* 1Ki 9:7-9 Ps 41:13; 79:4 Isa 64:9-11 Jer 24:9; 29:18 La 1:8,9
* La 2:15,16
VERSE 17
- cause.
* Nu 6:23-26 Ps 4:6; 67:1; 80:1,3,7,19; 119:135 Re 21:23
- thy sanctuary.
* La 5:18
- for. See on ver.
* :19 Joh 16:24 2Co 1:20
VERSE 18
- incline.
* 1Ki 8:29 2Ki 19:16 Ps 17:6,7 Isa 37:17; 63:15-19; 64:12
- behold.
* Ex 3:7 Ps 80:14-19
- which is called by thy name. Heb. whereupon thy name is
called.
* Jer 7:10; 14:9; 15:16; 25:29 1Co 1:2
- for we.
* Isa 64:6 Jer 14:7 Eze 36:32
- present. Heb. cause to fall.
* Jer 36:7; 37:20 *marg:
VERSE 19
- O Lord, forgive.
* Nu 14:19 1Ki 8:30-39 2Ch 6:21,25-30,39 Am 7:2 Lu 11:8
- defer.
* Ps 44:23-26; 74:9-11; 79:5; 85:5,6; 102:13,14 Isa 64:9-12
- thine.
* Ps 79:8-10; 102:15,16; 115:1,2 Jer 14:7,20,21 Eze 20:9,14,22
* Eze 36:22; 39:25 Eph 1:6,12; 3:10
- for thy. See on ver.
* :18 Ps 79:6 Isa 63:16-19 Jer 14:9; 25:29
VERSE 20
- whiles.
* Da 10:2 Ps 32:5; 145:18 Isa 58:9; 65:24 Ac 4:31; 10:30,31
- confessing.
* :4 Ec 7:20 Isa 6:5 Ro 3:23 Jas 3:2 1Jo 1:8-10
- for. See on ver.
* :16 Ps 137:5,6 Isa 56:7; 62:6,7 Zec 8:3 Re 21:2,10
VERSE 21
- the man.
* Da 8:16; 10:16 Lu 1:19
- to fly.
* Ps 103:20; 104:4 Isa 6:2 Eze 1:11,14 Heb 1:7
- swiftly. Heb. with weariness, or flight. touched.
* Da 8:18; 10:10,16,18 Isa 6:6,7 Ac 12:7 Heb 1:14
- the time.
* 1Ki 18:36 Ezr 9:5 Mt 27:46 Ac 3:1; 10:3,9
VERSE 22
- he informed.
* :24-27; 8:16; 10:21 Zec 1:9,14; 6:4,5 Re 4:1
- give thee skill and understanding. Heb. make thee skilful of
understanding
VERSE 23
- the beginning.
* Da 10:12
- commandment. Heb. word. for.
* Da 10:11,19 Lu 1:28
- greatly beloved. Heb. a man of desires.
* So 7:10 Eze 24:16; 26:12 *marg:
- understand.
* Mt 24:15
VERSE 24
- Seventy weeks.
That is, seventy weeks of years, or 490 years, which reckoned
from the seventh year of Artaxerxes, coinciding with the
4,256th year of the Julian period, and in the month {Nisan,}
in which Ezra was commissioned to restore the Jewish state
and polity, (Ezr 7:9-26) will bring us to the month of Nisan
of the 4,746th year of the same period, or A.D. 33, the very
month and year in which our Lord suffered, and completed the
work of our salvation.
* Le 25:8 Nu 14:34 Eze 4:6
- finish. or, restrain.
* Mt 1:21 1Jo 3:8
- and to.
* La 4:22 Col 2:14 Heb 9:26; 10:14
- make an end of. or, seal up.
* Eze 28:12
- to make.
* Le 8:15 2Ch 29:24 Isa 53:10 Ro 5:10 2Co 5:18-20 Col 1:20
* Heb 2:17
- to bring.
* Isa 51:6,8; 53:11; 56:1 Jer 23:5,6 Ro 3:21,22 1Co 1:30 2Co 5:21
* Php 3:9 Heb 9:12-14 2Pe 1:1 Re 14:6
- seal up.
* Mt 11:13 Lu 24:25-27,44,45 Joh 19:28-30
- prophecy. Heb. prophet.
* Ac 3:22
- and to anoint.
* Ps 2:6; 45:7 Isa 61:1 Lu 4:18-21 Joh 1:41; 3:34 Heb 1:8,9; 9:11
- the most.
* Mr 1:24 Lu 1:35 Ac 3:14 Heb 7:26 Re 3:7
VERSE 25
- and understand.
* :23 Mt 13:23; 24:15 Mr 13:14 Ac 8:30
- from.
* Ezr 4:24; 6:1-15; 7:1,8,11-26 Ne 2:1-8; 3:1
- restore and to build Jerusalem. or, build again Jerusalem:
as.
* 2Sa 15:25 Ps 71:10
- the Messiah.
* Joh 1:41; 4:25
- the Prince.
* Da 8:11,25 Isa 9:6; 55:4 Mic 5:2 Ac 3:15; 5:31 Re 1:5; 19:16
- seven weeks.
The seventy weeks are here divided into three periods. 1.
Seven weeks, or 49 years, for the restoration of Jerusalem.
2. Sixty-two weeks, or 434 years, from that time to the
announcement of the Messiah by John the Baptist. 3. One
week, or seven years, for the ministry of John and of CHRIST
himself to the crucifixion.
- be built again. Heb. return and be builded. wall. or,
breach, or, ditch. even.
* Ne 4:8,16-18 Eph 5:16
- troublous times. Heb. strait of times.
* Ne 6:15
VERSE 26
- Messiah.
* Ps 22:15 Isa 53:8 Mr 9:12 Lu 24:26,46 Joh 11:51,52; 12:32-34
* 2Co 5:21 Ga 3:13 1Pe 2:21,24; 3:18
- but not. or, and shall have nothing.
* Joh 14:30
- and the people, etc. or, and (the Jews) shall be no more his
people.
* Da 11:17 Ho 1:9
- or, and the Prince's (Messiah's, ver. 25,) future people.
The Romans, who under Titus, after the expiration of the 70
weeks, destroyed the temple and the city, and dispersed the
Jews.
- the prince.
* Mt 22:2,7; 23:38; 24:2 Mr 13:2 Lu 19:43,44; 21:6,24 Ac 6:13,14
- and the end.
* Mt 24:6-14 Mr 13:7
- with.
* Da 11:10 Isa 8:7 Jer 46:7 Am 8:8; 9:5 Na 1:8
- desolations are determined. or, it shall be cut off by
desolations
VERSE 27
- confirm.
* Isa 42:6; 53:11; 55:3 Jer 31:31-34; 32:40-42 Eze 16:60-63
* Mt 26:28 Ro 5:15,19; 15:8,9 Ga 3:13-17 Heb 6:13-18; 8:8-13
* Heb 9:15-20,28; 10:16-18; 13:20,21
- the covenant. or, a covenant. cause.
* Mt 27:51 Heb 10:4-22
- for the overspreading of abominations he shall make it
desolate. or, upon the battlements shall be the idols of the
desolator.
* Da 8:13; 11:36; 12:11 Isa 10:22,23; 28:22 Mt 24:15 Mr 13:14
* Lu 21:20,24 Ro 11:26
- that determined.
* Le 26:14-46 De 4:26-28; 28:15-68; 29:18-29; 30:17,18; 31:28,29
* De 32:19-44 Ps 69:22-28 1Th 2:15,16
- upon the desolate. or, upon the desolator.
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