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Treasury of Scripture Knowledge - DEUTERONOMY 16
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1 The feast of the passover,
9 of weeks,
13 of tabernacles.
16 Every male must offer, as he is able, at these three
feasts.
18 Of judges and justice.
21 Groves and images are forbidden.
VERSE 1
- the month.
* Ex 12:2-20; 34:18 Le 23:5 Nu 9:2-5; 28:16
- the passover.
This word comes from the Hebrew verb {pasach,} to pass, to
leap or skip over. The destroying angel passed over the
houses marked with the blood of the Passover Lamb, so the wrath
of God passes over those whose souls sprinkled with the blood
of Christ. 1Co 5:7. As the passover lamb was killed before
Israel was delivered, so by the death of Christ, we have
redemption through his blood. It was killed before the tables
of the law were delivered to Moses, or Aaron's sacrifices were
enjoined; thus deliverance comes to men, not by the works of
the law, but by the only true passover, the Lamb of God.
Ro 3:25. Heb 9:14. It was killed the first month of the
year, which prefigured that Christ should suffer death in that
month. Joh 18:28. it was killed in the evening. Ex 12:6.
Christ suffered at that time of the day. Mt 27:46. Heb 1:2.
At even the sun sets; at Christ's passion, universal darkness
was upon the whole earth. The passover was roasted with fire,
denoting the sharp and dreadful pains that Christ should
suffer, not only from men, but God also. It was to be eaten
with bitter herbs, Ex 12:8; not only to put them in
remembrance of their bitter bondage in Egypt, but also to
testify our mortification to sin, and readiness to undergo
afflictions for Christ, Col 1:24; and likewise to teach us the
absolute necessity of true repentance in all that would
profitably feed by faith on Christ, the true passover lamb.
- for in.
* Ex 12:29-42; 13:4; 23:15; 34:18
VERSE 2
- sacrifice.
* Ex 12:5-7 Nu 28:16-19 2Ch 35:7 Mt 26:2,17 Mr 14:12 Lu 22:8,15
* 1Co 5:7
- in the place which. See on ch.
* De 12:5,11,14,18,26; 15:20
VERSE 3
- eat no.
* Ex 12:15,19,20,39; 13:3-7; 34:18 Le 23:6 Nu 9:11; 28:17 1Co 5:8
- the bread.
* 1Ki 22:27 Ps 102:9; 127:2 Zec 12:10 2Co 7:10,11 1Th 1:6
- for thou camest.
* Ex 12:32,33,39
- mayest.
* Ex 12:14,26,27; 13:7-9 Ps 111:4 Lu 22:19 1Co 11:24-26
VERSE 4
- there shall.
* Ex 12:15; 13:7; 34:25
- neither. See on
* Ex 12:10
VERSE 5
- sacrifice. or, kill. See on ver.
* :2; 12:5,6
VERSE 6
- at even.
* Ex 12:6-9 Nu 9:3,11 Mt 26:20 Heb 1:2,3; 9:26 1Pe 1:19,20
VERSE 7
- roast.
* Ex 12:8,9 2Ch 35:13 Ps 22:14,15
- in the place.
* :2,6 2Ki 23:23 Joh 2:13,23; 11:55
VERSE 8
- Six days.
* Ex 12:15,16; 13:7,8 Le 23:6-8 Nu 28:17-19
- solemn assembly. Heb. restraint.
* Le 23:36 2Ch 7:9 Ne 8:18 Joe 1:14 *margins
VERSE 9
* :10,16 Ex 23:16; 34:22 Le 23:15,16 Nu 28:26-30 2Ch 8:13 Ac 2:1
* 1Co 16:8 Heb 2:1
VERSE 10
- a tribute. or, sufficiency.
* :16 Le 5:7; 12:8; 25:26 *margins
* Nu 31:28,37 Pr 3:9,10
- according.
* :17 Pr 10:22 Joe 2:14 Hag 2:15-19 Mal 3:10,11 1Co 16:2
* 2Co 8:10,12; 9:5-11
VERSE 11
- See on ver.
* :14; 12:7,12,18 Isa 64:5; 66:10-14 Hab 3:18 Ro 5:11 2Co 1:24
* Php 4:4
VERSE 12
- See on ver.
* :15; 15:15 La 3:19,20 Ro 6:17,18 Eph 2:1-3,11
VERSE 13
- the feast.
* De 31:10 Ex 23:16; 34:22 Le 23:34-36 Nu 29:12-40 2Ch 5:3; 7:8-10
* 2Ch 8:13 Ezr 3:4 Ne 8:14-18 Zec 14:16-18 Joh 7:2
- corn and thy wine. Heb. floor and thine wine-press.
VERSE 14
- See on ch.
* De 12:12; 26:11 Ne 8:9-12 Ec 9:7 Isa 12:1-6; 25:6-8; 30:29; 35:10
* 1Th 5:16
VERSE 15
- Seven days.
* Le 23:36-42 Nu 29:12-38
- because. See on ver.
* :10; 7:13; 28:8-12; 30:16
VERSE 16
- Three times.
* Ex 23:14-17; 34:22,23 1Ki 9:25
- and they shall.
* Ex 23:15; 34:20 1Ch 29:3-9,14-17 Ps 96:8 Pr 3:9,10 Isa 23:18
* Isa 60:6-9 Hag 1:9 Mt 2:11 Mr 12:3
VERSE 17
- as he is able. Heb. according to the gift of his hand. See
on ver.
* :10 Le 27:8 Ezr 2:63 Mr 12:41-44 2Co 8:12; 9:6,7
VERSE 18
- Judges.
* De 1:15-17; 17:9,12; 19:17,18; 21:2 Ex 18:25,26; 21:6 1Ch 23:4; 26:29
* 2Ch 19:5-11 Ps 82:2,3 Ro 13:1-6
- in all thy gates.
This expression may refer to the gate of the city, as the
forum or place of public concourse among the Israelites, where
a court of judicature was held, to try all causes and decide
all affairs. The same practice obtained among other Eastern
nations. The Ottoman court, it is well known, derived its
title(name) of the {Porte,} from the distribution of justice
and the dispatch of public business at its gates. And the
square tower which forms the principal entrance to the
Alhamra, or red palace of the Moorish kings of Grenada,
retains to this day the title(name) of the Gate of judgment,
from its having been the place where justice was at one period
summarily administered.
VERSE 19
- wrest.
* De 24:17; 27:19 Ex 23:2,6-8 Le 19:15 1Sa 8:3; 12:3 Job 31:21,22
* Pr 17:23 Ec 7:7 Isa 1:17,23; 33:15 Jer 5:28 Eze 22:12 Mic 7:3
* Hab 1:4 Zep 3:3-5 Ac 16:37; 23:3
- respect. See on ch.
* De 1:16,17; 10:17 Ex 23:7,8 Pr 24:23,28 Ac 10:34
- words. or, matters.
VERSE 20
- That which, etc. Heb. Justice, justice.
* De 25:13-16 Mic 6:8 Php 4:8
- live. See on ch.
* De 4:1 Eze 18:5,9 Ro 10:5
VERSE 21
* Ex 34:13 Jud 3:7 1Ki 14:15; 16:33 2Ki 17:16; 21:3 2Ch 33:3
VERSE 22
- image. or, statue, or pillar.
* Ex 20:4 Le 26:1
- which.
* De 12:31 Jer 44:4 Zec 8:17 Re 2:6,15
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