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Treasury of Scripture Knowledge - EXODUS 22
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1 Of theft.
5 Of damage.
7 Of trespasses.
14 Of borrowing.
16 Of fornication.
18 Of witchcraft.
19 Of bestiality.
20 Of idolatry.
21 Of strangers, widows, and fatherless.
25 Of usury.
26 Of pledges.
28 Of reverence to civil officers.
29 Of the first fruits.
31 Of torn flesh.
VERSE 1
- sheep. or, goat. he shall.
There is a smaller compensation required in other things,
(ver. 9,) and also a disproportion between an ox and a sheep.
The reason of the former is, as Maimonides explains it,
because money, goods, etc., are better guarded in houses and
cities, than cattle in a field; which consequently can be
more easily stolen. The reason of the latter seems to be, as
it is explained by Bishop Patrick, that an ox was of greater
value, and more useful for the purposes of husbandry.
* Le 6:1-6 Nu 5:7 2Sa 12:6 Pr 6:31 Lu 19:8
- five oxen.
* Pr 14:4
VERSE 2
- breaking.
* Job 24:14; 30:5 Ho 7:1 Joe 2:9 Mt 6:19,20; 24:43 1Th 5:2
- no blood.
* Nu 35:27
VERSE 3
- then he shall. See on ch.
* Ex 21:2 Jud 2:14; 10:7 Isa 50:1
VERSE 4
- found.
* Ex 21:16
- he shall restore double.
* :1,7,9 Pr 6:31 Isa 40:2 Jer 16:18 Re 18:6
VERSE 5
- shall he make restitution.
* :3,12; 21:34 Job 20:18
VERSE 6
- If fire break out.
Mr. Harmer observes, that it is a common custom in the East
to set the dry herbage on fire; which fires, from want of
care, often produce great damage. Hence a law to guard
against such evils was highly expedient.
- so that the stacks of corn.
* Jud 15:4,5 2Sa 14:30,31
- he that kindled the fire.
* :9,12; 21:33,34
VERSE 7
- if the thief be found.
* Pr 6:30,31 Jer 2:26 Joh 12:6 1Co 6:10
- let him pay double. See on ver.
* :4
VERSE 8
- the judges.
* :28 *marg:
* Ex 21:6 De 16:18; 19:17,18 1Ch 23:4 Ps 82:1
VERSE 9
- for all manner of trespass.
* Nu 5:6,7 1Ki 8:31 Mt 6:14,15; 18:15,35 Lu 17:3,4
- the cause of both parties.
* Ex 18:21,22; 23:6-8 De 16:18,19; 25:1 2Ch 19:10
- pay double unto his.
* :4,7
VERSE 10
* Ge 39:8 Lu 12:48; 16:11 2Ti 1:12
VERSE 11
- an oath of the Lord.
* Le 5:1; 6:3 1Ki 2:42,43 Pr 30:9 Heb 6:16
- that he hath not.
* :8; 23:1
VERSE 12
- stolen from him.
* :7 Ge 31:39
VERSE 13
- torn in pieces.
* Eze 4:14 Am 3:12 Mic 5:8 Na 2:12
- let him bring it for witness.
Or, rather, "Let him bring" {aid hatteraiphah,} an evidence
of the thing torn, such as the horns, hoofs, etc.
VERSE 14
- borrow.
* De 15:2; 23:19,20 Ne 5:4 Ps 37:21 Mt 5:42 Lu 6:35
- make it good.
* :11; 21:34 Le 24:18
VERSE 15
- it came for his hire.
* Zec 8:10
VERSE 16
- a man entice.
* Ge 34:2-4 De 22:28,29
VERSE 17
- utterly.
* De 7:3,4
- pay. Heb. weigh.
* Ge 23:16
- dowry of virgins.
* Ge 34:12 De 22:29 1Sa 18:25
VERSE 18
* Le 19:26,31; 20:6,27 De 18:10,11 1Sa 28:3,9 Isa 19:3 Ac 8:9-11
* Ac 16:16-19; 19:19 Ga 5:20 Re 22:15
VERSE 19
* Le 18:23,25; 20:15,16 De 27:21
VERSE 20
- sacrificeth.
* Nu 25:2-4,7,8 De 13:1-15; 17:2-5; 18:20
- utterly.
* Nu 21:3 Jos 23:15,16
VERSE 21
- vex a stranger.
* Ex 23:9 Le 19:33; 25:35 De 10:19 Jer 7:6; 22:3 Zec 7:10 Mal 3:5
- for ye were strangers.
* Ex 20:2; 23:9 De 10:19; 15:15; 23:7
VERSE 22
* De 10:18; 24:17; 27:19 Ps 94:6,7 Isa 1:17,23; 10:2 Eze 22:7
* Zec 7:10 Jas 27 1:27
VERSE 23
- they cry at all.
* De 15:9; 24:15 Job 31:38,39; 35:9 Lu 18:7
- I will surely.
* Job 34:28 Ps 10:17,18; 18:6; 140:12; 145:19; 146:7-9 Pr 22:22,23
* Pr 23:10,11 Jas 4 5:4
VERSE 24
- my wrath.
* Job 31:23 Ps 69:24; 76:7; 90:11 Na 1:6 Ro 2:5-9 Heb 10:31
- your wives.
* Job 27:13-15 Ps 78:63,64; 109:9 Jer 15:8; 18:21 La 5:3 Lu 6:38
VERSE 25
* Le 25:35-37 De 23:19,20 2Ki 4:1,7 Ne 5:2-5,7,10,11 Ps 15:5
* Pr 28:8 Jer 15:10 Eze 18:8,17 Mt 25:27 Lu 19:23
VERSE 26
- to pledge.
* De 24:6,10-13,17 Job 22:6; 24:3,9 Pr 20:16; 22:27 Eze 18:7,16
* Eze 33:15 Am 2:8
VERSE 27
- when he crieth.
* Ex 2:23,24 Ps 34:6; 72:12 Isa 19:20
- for I am gracious.
* Ex 34:6 2Ch 30:9 Ps 86:15; 136:10,11
VERSE 28
- the gods. or, judges.
* :8,9 Ps 32:6; 82:1-7; 138:1 Joh 10:34,35
- nor curse.
* Ex 21:17 1Sa 24:6,10; 26:9 Ec 10:20 Ac 23:3,5 Ro 13:2-7
* Tit 3:1,2 1Pe 2:17 2Pe 2:10 Jude 1:8
VERSE 29
- shalt not delay.
* Ex 23:16,19 De 26:2-10 2Ki 4:42 2Ch 31:5 Pr 3:9,10 Eze 20:40
* Mic 7:1 Mt 6:33 Ro 8:23 Jas 1:18
- the first of they ripe fruits. Heb. they fulness. liquors.
Heb. tear. the firstborn.
* Ex 13:2,12; 34:19
VERSE 30
- Likewise.
* De 15:19
- seven days.
* Le 22:27
VERSE 31
- holy.
* Ex 19:5,6 Le 11:45; 19:2 De 14:21 1Pe 1:15,16
- neither.
* Le 17:15,16; 20:25; 22:8 De 14:21 Eze 4:14; 44:31 Ac 10:14; 15:20
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