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    • Treasury of Scripture Knowledge -
    NUMBERS 10

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  1  The use of the silver trumpets.
11  The Israelites remove from Sinai to Paran.
14  The order of their march.
29  Hobab is entreated by Moses not to leave them.
33  The blessing of Moses at the removing and resting of the
    ark.


VERSE 1
   * :1


VERSE 2 
 - two trumpets.
  The necessity of such instruments will at once appear, when
  the amazing extent of this army is considered.  There were
  various kinds of trumpets among the ancients, of different
  forms and materials, as Eustathius shews on Homer, where he
  mentions six; the second of which was [            ,] turned
  up round, like a ram's horn; which he says the Egyptians used
  (from being invented by Osiris) when they assembled the
  people to their sacrifices.  But in opposition to that form,
  Moses commands these to be made long, in the shape of those
  used at present.  So Josephus informs us, who says they were
  near a cubit long; the tube of the thickness of a common pipe
  or flute; the mouth no wider than just to admit blowing into
  them; and their ends wide like those of a modern trumpet.

   * 2Ki 12:13 2Ch 5:12
- of a whole piece.
   * Ex 25:18,31 Eph 4:5
- the calling.
   * :7 Ps 81:3; 89:15 Isa 1:13 Ho 8:1 Joe 1:14

VERSE 3
    * Jer 4:5 Joe 2:15,16

VERSE 4
    * Nu 1:4-16; 7:2 Ex 18:21 De 1:15


VERSE 5 
 - blow.
   * :6,7 Isa 58:1 Joe 2:1
- camps.
   * Nu 2:3-9


VERSE 6 
 - ye blow.
  A single alarm was a signal for the eastward division to
  march; two such alarms the signal for the south; and probably
  three for the west, and four for the North.  There appears
  therefore, a deficiency in the Hebrew Text, which is thus
  supplied by the LXX.:  [
                                                              ]
  "And when ye blow a third alarm, or signal, the camps on the
  west shall march; and when ye blow a fourth alarm, the camps
  on the north shall march."  This addition, however, is not
  acknowledged by the Samaritan, nor any other version than the
  Coptic, nor any MS. yet collated.

- the camps.
   * Nu 2:10-16


VERSE 7 
 - ye shall blow.
   * :3,4
- sound.
   * Joe 2:1

VERSE 8
    * Nu 31:6 Jos 6:4-16 1Ch 15:24; 16:6 2Ch 13:12-15


VERSE 9 
 - if ye go.
   * Nu 31:6 Jos 6:5 2Ch 13:14
- oppresseth.
   * Jud 2:18; 3:27; 4:2,3; 6:9,34; 7:16-21; 10:8,12 1Sa 10:18
   * Ps 106:42
- then ye shall.
   * Isa 18:3; 58:1 Jer 4:5,19,21; 6:1,17 Eze 7:14; 33:3-6 Ho 5:8
   * Am 3:6 Zep 1:16 1Co 14:8
- remembered.
   * Ge 8:1 Ps 106:4; 136:23 Lu 1:70-74


VERSE 10 
 - in the day.
   * Nu 29:1 Le 23:24; 25:9,10 1Ch 15:24,28; 16:42 2Ch 5:12,13; 7:6
   * 2Ch 29:26,28 Ezr 3:10 Ne 12:35 Ps 81:3; 89:15; 98:5,6; 150:3
   * Isa 27:13; 55:1-4 Mt 11:28 1Co 15:52 1Th 4:16,18 Re 22:17
- a memorial.
   * :9 Ex 28:29; 30:16 Jos 4:7 Ac 10:4 1Co 11:24-26


VERSE 11 
 - An. Ex. Is 2. Ijar.  on.
  The Israelites had lain encamped in the wilderness of Sinai
  about eleven months and twenty days (comp. Ex 19:1); and they
  now received the order of God to decamp, and proceed to the
  promised land:  the Samaritan, therefore, introduces at this
  place, nearly the words of De 1:6-8:  "And Jehovah spake unto
  Moses, saying, Ye have dwelt long enough in this mount; turn,
  and take your journey, etc."

   * Nu 1:1; 9:1,5,11 Ex 40:2
- the cloud.  See on ch.
   * Nu 9:17-23


VERSE 12 
 - took.
   * Nu 33:16 Ex 13:20; 40:36,37 De 1:19
- out of the.
   * Nu 1:1; 9:1,5; 33:15 Ex 19:1,2
- the wilderness.
   * Nu 12:16; 13:3,26 Ge 21:21 De 1:1; 33:2 1Sa 25:1 Hab 3:3

VERSE 13
    * Nu 9:23


VERSE 14 
 - the first place.
  The following is the order in which this vast company
  marched:

  Judah:--Issachar, Zebulun, Gershonites, and Merarites,
  bearing the tabernacle.

  Reuben:--Simeon, Gad, Kohathites, with the sanctuary.

  Ephraim:--Manasseh, Benjamin.

  Dan:--Asher, Naphtali.

  Among other things, it should be remarked, that, according to
  a well-known rule of military tactics, the advanced, and
  rear-guards, were stronger then the center.

- See
   * Nu 2:3-9; 26:19-27 Ge 49:8
- Nahshon.  See on ch.
   * Nu 1:7; 7:12

VERSE 15
    * Nu 1:8; 7:18

VERSE 16
    * Nu 1:9; 7:24


VERSE 17 
 - the tabernacle.
   * Nu 1:51 Heb 9:11; 12:28 2Pe 1:14
- the sons.
   * Nu 3:25,26,36,37; 4:24-33; 7:6-8


VERSE 18 
 - the camp.
   * Nu 2:10-16; 26:5-18
- Elizur.
   * Nu 1:5; 7:35


VERSE 19 
 - Simeon.
   * Nu 1:6; 7:36


VERSE 20 
 - Eliasaph.
   * Nu 1:14; 2:14
- son of Reuel.
   * Nu 7:42


VERSE 21 
 - the Kohathites.
   * Nu 2:17; 3:27-32; 4:4-16; 7:9 1Ch 15:2,12-15
- the other did.  that is, the Gershonites and the Merarites.
   * :17; 1:51


VERSE 22 
 - the camp.
   * Nu 2:18-24; 26:23-41 Ge 48:19 Ps 80:1,2
- Elishama.
   * Nu 1:10; 7:48


VERSE 23 
 - Gamaliel.
   * Nu 1:10; 7:54


VERSE 24 
 - Abidan.
   * Nu 1:11; 7:60


VERSE 25 
 - the camp.
   * Nu 2:25,28-31; 26:42-51 Ge 49:16,17
- the rereward.
   * De 25:17,18 Jos 6:9 Isa 52:12; 58:8
- Ahiezer.
   * Nu 1:12; 7:66


VERSE 26 
 - Pagiel.
   * Nu 1:13; 7:72


VERSE 27 
 - Ahira.
   * Nu 1:15; 7:78


VERSE 28 
 - Thus were.  Heb. These.  according.
   * :35,36; 2:34; 24:4,5 So 6:10 1Co 14:33,40 Col 2:5

VERSE 29
    * Ex 2:18
- Reuel.
   * Ex 3:1; 18:1,27
- the Lord.
   * Ge 12:7; 13:15; 15:18 Ac 7:5
- come.
   * Jud 1:16; 4:11 1Sa 15:6 Ps 34:8 Isa 2:3 Jer 50:5 Zec 8:21-23
   * Re 22:17
- for the Lord.
   * Nu 23:19 Ge 32:12 Ex 3:8; 6:7,8 Tit 1:2 Heb 6:18

VERSE 30
    * Ge 12:1; 31:30 Ru 1:15-17 Ps 45:10 Lu 14:26 2Co 5:16
   * Heb 11:8,13


VERSE 31 
 - forasmuch.
  As the Israelites were under the immediate direction of God
  himself, and were guided by the pillar of cloud and fire, it
  might be supposed that they had no need of Hobab.  But it
  should be remembered, that the cloud directed only their
  general journeys, not their particular excursions.  Parties
  took several journeys while the grand army lay still.  (ch.
  13; 20; 31; 32.)

- instead of eyes.
   * Job 29:15 Ps 32:8 1Co 12:14-21 Ga 6:2

VERSE 32
    * Jud 1:16; 4:11 1Jo 1:3


VERSE 33 
 - the mount.
   * Ex 3:1; 19:3; 24:17,18
- the ark.
   * De 9:9; 31:26 Jos 4:7 Jud 20:27 1Sa 4:3 Jer 3:16 Heb 13:20
- went before.
   * Ex 33:14,15 De 1:33 Jos 3:2-6,11-17 Jer 31:8,9 Eze 20:6
- a resting place.
   * Ps 95:11 Isa 28:12; 66:1 Jer 6:16 Mt 11:28-30 Heb 4:3-11

VERSE 34
    * Ex 13:21,22 Ne 9:12,19 Ps 105:39


VERSE 35 
 - Rise up, Lord.
   * Ps 68:1,2; 132:8 Isa 51:9


VERSE 36 
 - Return, O Lord.
   * Ps 90:13-17
- many thousands of Israel.  Heb. ten thousand thousands.
   * Ge 24:60 De 1:10



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