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Treasury of Scripture Knowledge -
PSALMS 40
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1 The benefit of confidence in God.
6 Obedience is the best sacrifice.
11 The sense of David's evils inflames his prayer.
VERSE 1
- A.M. 2970. B.C. 1034. (Title.)
This psalm is supposed to have been composed by David about
the same time, and on the same occasion, as the two
preceding; with this difference, that here he magnifies God
for have obtained the mercy which he sought there. It also
contains a remarkable prophecy of the incarnation and
sacrifice of Jesus Christ.
- I waited. Heb. In waiting I waited.
* Ps 27:13,14; 37:7 Jas 7 5:7-11
- inclined.
* :2 116:2; 130:2 Da 9:18
VERSE 2
- brought.
* Ps 18:16,17; 71:20; 86:13; 116:3; 142:6,7; 143:3 Isa 24:22 Jon 2:5,6
* Zec 9:11 Ac 2:24,27-31
- horrible pit. Heb. pit of noise.
* Mt 13:50
- the miry.
* :2 69:2,14,15 Jer 38:6-12 La 3:53-55
- set.
* Ps 27:5; 61:2 Mt 7:24,25
- established.
* Ps 17:5; 18:36; 37:23; 119:133
VERSE 3
- And he.
* Ps 33:3; 144:9 Re 5:9,10; 14:3
- praise.
* :1 103:1-5 Isa 12:1-4
- many.
* Ps 34:1-6; 35:27; 52:6; 64:9,10; 142:7 Ho 3:5 Ac 2:31-41; 4:4
VERSE 4
- Blessed.
* Ps 2:12; 34:8; 84:11,12; 118:8,9 Jer 17:7,8 Ro 15:12,13
- respecteth.
* Ps 15:4; 101:3-7; 119:21
- as turn.
* :5 125:5 Isa 44:18-20 Jer 10:14,15 Jon 2:8 2Th 2:9-11
VERSE 5
- Many.
* :4 136:4 Ex 11:8; 15:11 Job 5:9; 9:10; 26:14
- thoughts.
* :15 71:15; 92:5 16 39:6,17,18 Isa 55:8,9 Jer 29:11
- they cannot, etc. or, none can order them unto thee.
* Job 37:19,20
VERSE 6
- Sacrifice.
* Ps 50:8; 51:16 1Sa 15:22 Isa 1:11; 66:3 Jer 7:21-23 Ho 6:6 Mt 9:13
* Mt 12:7 Heb 10:5-12
- mine ears.
* Ex 21:6 Job 33:16 Isa 50:4,5
- opened. Heb. digged.
VERSE 7
- Lo.
* Heb 10:7-9
- in the.
* Ge 3:15 Lu 24:27,44 Joh 5:39 Ac 10:43 1Co 15:3,4 1Pe 1:10,11
* Re 19:10
VERSE 8
- I delight.
* :1 112:1; 119:16,24,47,92 Job 23:12 Jer 15:16 Joh 4:34 Ro 7:22
* Ro 8:29
- yea.
* Ps 37:30,31 Pr 3:1 Jer 31:33 2Co 3:3
- within my heart. Heb. in the midst of my bowels.
VERSE 9
- preached.
* Ps 22:22,25; 35:18; 71:15-18 Mr 16:15,16 Lu 4:16-22 Heb 2:12
- not.
* :13 119:13,171,172
- thou knowest.
* :2 139:2 Joh 21:17
VERSE 10
- not hid.
* Eze 2:7; 3:17,18 Ac 20:20,21,26,27 Ro 10:9,10 1Th 1:8 Re 22:17
- righteousness.
* Ro 1:16,17; 3:22-26; 10:3 Php 3:9
- faithfulness.
* Ac 13:32,33 Ro 15:8,9
- salvation.
* Isa 49:6 Lu 2:30-32; 3:6 1Ti 1:15
- lovingkindness.
* Ps 25:10; 34:6 Mic 7:20 Joh 1:17; 3:16,17
VERSE 11
- Withhold.
From this verse to the end, we have quite a new subject; for
the former contains a thanksgiving, and this contains a
supplication. It is nearly the same as the seventieth, and
probably formed a distinct Psalm.
* :13 69:13,16
- let thy.
* Ps 23:6; 43:3; 57:3; 61:7; 85:10 Heb 5:7
VERSE 12
- innumerable.
* Ps 22:11-19 Heb 4:15
- mine.
* Ps 38:4 Isa 53:6 Lu 18:13,14 1Pe 3:18
- they are.
* Ps 19:12; 69:4
- heart.
* :26 73:26 Ge 42:28 Lu 21:26
- faileth. Heb. forsaketh.
VERSE 13
- Be.
* Ps 25:17,18 Mt 26:36-44
- make.
* Ps 38:22; 70:1-5
VERSE 14
- Let them be ashamed.
The verbs in the preceding verse, in which the psalmist
simply prays for deliverance, are in the imperative; but
here, and in the following verses, they are in the future
tense, and naturally express the language of lively faith and
hope, rather than that of wishing the destruction foreseen
and predicted.
* Ps 31:17,18; 35:4,26; 70:2,3; 71:13 Isa 41:11; 45:24
- that.
* Mt 21:38-41
- driven.
* Ps 9:3 Joh 18:6 Ac 9:4-6; 12:23,24
VERSE 15
- desolate.
* :24 69:24,25 3 70:3 19 73:19 6 109:6-20 Lu 19:43,44; 21:23,24
- say.
* Ps 35:21,25; 70:3,4
VERSE 16
- all.
* Ps 22:26; 35:27; 68:3; 105:3 Isa 65:13,14
- love.
* :81 119:81,111,123,166,167 Mt 13:45,46 Php 3:7-9
- say.
* Ps 35:27 Lu 1:46,47 Ac 19:17
VERSE 17
- I am poor.
* :5; 34:6; 69:33; 70:5 Isa 41:17 Mt 8:20 2Co 8:9 Jas 5 2:5
- the Lord.
* 1Pe 2:23; 5:7
- help.
* Ps 54:4 Isa 50:7-9 Heb 13:6
- make.
* :7 143:7,8 Re 22:20
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