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Treasury of Scripture Knowledge - PSALMS 45
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1 The majesty and grace of Christ's kingdom.
10 The duty of the church, and the benefits thereof.
- (Title.) To the chief.
Or, rather, "To the chief musician upon the hexachords, a
didactic ode for the sons of Korah, and a song of loves."
{Shoshannim} most probably denotes hexachords, or six-stringed
instruments, from {shesh,} "six:" hence the Persian {shasta,}
a six-stringed lute. This Psalm is supposed by some to be an
epithalamium, or nuptial song, on the marriage of Solomon with
Pharaoh's daughter; but with what propriety could Solomon be
described as fairer than the children of men, a mighty
warrior, a victorious conqueror, and a prince whose throne is
for ever and ever? A greater than Solomon is here; and the
person described is no other than the Messiah, as is
acknowledged by many Jewish writers. The Targum on ver. 3
says, "Thy beauty, {malka meshecha,} O King Messiah, is
greater than the children of men;" and the Apostle expressly
quotes it as such Heb 1:8, 9. It was probably written by
David after Nathan's prophetic address 1 Ch 27 17:27.
- Shoshannim.
* :1 69:1 80:1 *titles
- Maschil. or, of instruction. A song.
* So 1:1,2-7 Isa 5:1 Eph 5:32
VERSE 1
- is inditing. Heb. boileth, or, bubbleth up.
* Job 32:18-20 Pr 16:23 Mt 12:35
- a good.
* Ps 49:3 Job 33:3; 34:4 Pr 8:6-9
- touching.
* Ps 2:6; 24:7-10; 110:1,2 So 1:12 Isa 32:1,2 Mt 25:34; 27:37
- tongue.
* 2Sa 23:2 2Pe 1:21
VERSE 2
- fairer.
* So 2:3; 5:10-16 Zec 9:17 Mt 17:2 Joh 1:14 Col 1:15-18
* Heb 1:3,4; 7:26 Re 1:13-18
- grace.
* Pr 22:11 Isa 50:4 Lu 4:22 Joh 7:46
- God.
* Ps 21:6; 72:17-19 Php 2:9-11
VERSE 3
- Gird.
* Isa 49:2; 63:1-6 Heb 4:12 Re 1:16; 19:15,21
- O most.
* Isa 9:6,7 Ac 10:36 Ro 14:9
- glory.
* Ps 21:5; 96:6; 104:1; 145:5,12 Heb 1:3; 8:1 Jude 1:25
VERSE 4
- ride, etc. Heb. prosper thou, ride thou.
* Re 6:2; 19:11
- prosperously.
* :2 110:2,3 1Th 1:5; 2:13 2Th 3:1
- because.
* Ps 60:4 Joh 1:17; 14:6
- meekness.
* Zec 9:9 Mt 11:29; 12:19,20 2Co 10:1
- right.
* Ps 2:9; 21:8,9; 65:5; 110:5,6 Isa 59:17,18; 63:1-6 Lu 19:27
* 2Th 1:8,9 Re 6:16,17; 11:18; 19:17-21; 20:15
VERSE 5
- Thine.
* Ps 21:12; 38:2 Nu 24:8 Zec 9:13,14
- sharp.
* Ps 2:1-9 Lu 19:42-44; 20:18,19 Ac 2:37,41; 5:33; 7:54
- people.
* Ps 22:27; 66:3,4 Ac 4:4; 5:14; 6:7 Ro 15:18,19
VERSE 6
- throne.
* :29 89:29,36,37 2 93:2 13 145:13 Da 2:44 Lu 1:32,33 Heb 1:8
- O God.
* Isa 9:6,7 Jer 23:5,6 Joh 1:1 1Ti 3:16
- the sceptre.
* :1 72:1-20 2Sa 23:4 Jer 33:15,16 Re 19:11
VERSE 7
- Thou.
* Ps 33:5; 99:4 Mt 3:15 Heb 1:9; 7:26
- hatest.
* :3 101:3,4,8 Mt 7:23 Lu 13:27 Re 21:27
- God. or, O God. thy God.
* :26 89:26 Isa 61:1 Joh 20:17 Eph 1:3
- hath.
* :20 89:20 Le 8:12 1Sa 16:13 1Ki 1:39,40; 19:16 Isa 61:1-3 Lu 3:22
* Lu 4:18-21 Joh 3:34
- oil.
* Ps 21:6 1Ki 1:39 Ac 2:28
- above.
* Joh 1:16 Ro 8:29 Col 1:18,19 Heb 2:14
VERSE 8
- All.
* So 1:3,13; 3:6; 4:6,13,14; 5:1,5,13 Mt 2:11 Joh 19:39
* 2Co 2:14-16
- cassia.
* Ex 30:23,24
- ivory.
* :15 1Ki 22:39 Am 3:15 Joh 14:2
- whereby.
* Ps 16:11 Heb 12:2
VERSE 9
- Kings.
* :13; 72:10 So 6:8,9; 7:1 Isa 49:23; 60:10,11 Re 21:24
- upon.
* 1Ki 2:9,19
- queen.
* So 4:8-11 Joh 3:29 Eph 5:26,27 Re 19:7; 21:2,9
- gold.
* 1Ki 10:11 Job 22:24
VERSE 10
- Hearken.
* So 2:10-13 Isa 55:1-3 2Co 6:17,18; 7:1
- forget.
* Ge 2:24; 12:1 De 21:13; 33:9 Mt 10:37; 19:29 Lu 14:26 2Co 5:16
VERSE 11
- So shall.
* So 1:8,12-16; 2:2,14; 4:1-5,7,9,10; 6:4; 7:1-10 Isa 62:4,5
* Zep 3:17 Eph 5:26,27
- Lord.
* :6 Isa 54:5 Jer 23:5,6 Joh 20:28 Ac 10:36 Ro 14:9 Php 2:10,11
* Php 3:8
- worship.
* Ps 2:12; 95:6 Lu 24:52 Joh 4:21,22 Re 5:8-14
VERSE 12
- And the.
* Isa 23:17,18 Ac 21:3-6
- with.
* :10 72:10 Isa 60:6,7 Mt 2:11
- rich.
* Ps 22:29 Isa 49:23; 60:3,10,11
- favor. Heb. face.
VERSE 13
- king's.
* :9,10 So 7:1 Isa 61:10 1Pe 2:9 Re 19:7,8
- all glorious.
* 1Sa 16:7 Lu 11:40 Ro 2:29 2Co 5:17 1Pe 3:3,4
- clothing.
* :9 Mt 5:16; 22:11,12 Ro 3:22; 13:14 Re 3:18
VERSE 14
- She.
* So 1:4 Joh 17:24 2Co 11:2
- raiment.
* Ex 28:39 Jud 5:30
- virgins.
* So 1:3,5; 2:7; 5:8,9; 6:1,8,13; 8:13 Re 14:1-4
VERSE 15
- With.
* Isa 35:10; 51:11; 55:12,13; 60:19,20; 61:10 Jude 1:24 Re 7:15-17
- they shall.
* Isa 56:5 Joh 14:3 Re 3:12,21
VERSE 16
- Instead.
* Ps 22:30 Mt 19:29 Mr 10:29,30 Php 3:7,8
- children.
* Isa 49:21,22; 54:1-5; 60:1-5 Ga 4:26,27
- princes.
* 1Pe 2:9 Re 1:6; 5:10; 20:6
VERSE 17
- I will.
* Ps 22:30,31; 72:17-19; 145:4-7 Isa 59:21 Mal 1:11 Mt 26:13
* 1Co 11:26
- therefore.
* :17 72:17 So 6:9 Isa 61:9; 62:3
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