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    • TSK - 2 KINGS 17

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  1  Hoshea's wicked reign.
 3  Being subdued by Shalmaneser, he conspires against him with
    So, king of Egypt.
 5  Samaria for sinning is led into captivity.
24  The strange nations which were transplanted into Samaria,
    being plagued with lions, make a mixture of religions.


VERSE 1
- A.M. 3274.  B.C. 730.  In the twelfth.
  In ch. 30 15:30, this is said to be "the twentieth year of
  Jotham," which Calmet thus reconciles:  "Hosea conspired
  against Pekah, the 20th year of the reign of this prince,
  which was the 18th of Jotham, king of Judah.  Two years after
  this, that is, the 4th of Ahaz and the 20th of Jotham, Hosea
  made himself master of a part of the kingdom, according to ch.
  30 15:30.  Finally, the 12th year of Ahaz, Hosea had peaceable
  possession of the whole kingdom, agreeably to ch.  1 17:1."

- Hoshea.
  "After an interregnum, ch. 30 15:30; 9 18:9."


VERSE 2 
 - but not as the kings.
   * 2Ki 3:2; 10:31; 13:2,11; 15:9,18,24 2Ch 30:5-11


VERSE 3 
 - Shalmaneser.
  This was the son and successor of Tiglath-pileser:  he reigned
  14 years, from A.M. 3276 to 3290.

   * 2Ki 18:9 Ho 10:14
- Shalman.  king of Assyria.
   * 2Ki 15:19,29; 16:7; 18:13; 19:36,37 Isa 7:7,8; 10:5,6,11,12
- and Hoshea.
   * 2Ki 16:8; 18:14-16,31
- gave.  Heb. rendered.  presents.  or, tribute.
   * 2Sa 8:2,6


VERSE 4 
 - A.M. 3279.  B.C. 725.  found conspiracy.
   * 2Ki 24:1,20 Eze 17:13-19
- king of Egypt.
   * 2Ki 18:21 Isa 30:1-4; 31:1-3 Eze 17:15
- brought.
   * 2Ki 18:14,15
- bound him.
   * 2Ki 25:7 2Ch 32:11 Ps 149:7,8


VERSE 5 
 - A.M. 3281-3283.  B.C. 723-721.  the king.
   * 2Ki 18:9
- three years.
   * 2Ki 25:1-3 Jer 52:4,5


VERSE 6 
 - A.M. 3283.  B.C. 721.  the king of Assyria.
   * 2Ki 18:10,11 Ho 1:6,9; 13:16
- foretold.  carried.
   * Le 26:32,33,38 De 4:25-28; 28:36,64; 29:27,28; 30:18
   * 1Ki 14:15,16 Am 5:27
- Halah.
   * 2Ki 19:12 1Ch 5:26 Isa 37:12,13
- the Medes.
   * Isa 13:17; 21:2 Da 5:28


VERSE 7 
 - sinned.
   * De 31:16,17,29; 32:15-52 Jos 23:16 Jud 2:14-17 2Ch 36:14-16
   * Ne 9:26 Ps 106:35-41 Eze 23:2-16 Ho 4:1-3; 8:5-14
- the Lord.
   * 2Ki 16:2 1Ki 11:4; 15:3 2Ch 36:5
- which had.  See on
   * Ex 20:2
- and had feared.
   * :35 Jer 10:5


VERSE 8 
 - walked.
   * 2Ki 16:3,10; 21:2 Le 18:3,27-30 De 12:30,31; 18:9 1Ki 12:28
   * 1Ki 16:31-33; 21:26 Ps 106:35 Jer 10:2
- of the kings of Israel.
   * Ho 5:11 Mic 6:16


VERSE 9 
 - secretly.
   * De 13:6; 27:15 Job 31:27 Eze 8:12
- from the tower.
   * 2Ki 18:8 Ho 12:11


VERSE 10 
 - they set.
   * 2Ki 16:4 Ex 34:13 Le 26:1 1Ki 14:23 Isa 57:5
- images.  Heb. statues.  groves.
   * De 16:21 Mic 5:14
- in every.
   * 2Ki 16:4 1Ki 14:23 De 12:2,3


VERSE 11 
 - burnt.
   * 1Ki 13:1 2Ch 28:25 Jer 44:17
- to provoke.
   * 2Ki 21:6 Ps 78:56-58


VERSE 12 
 - whereof.
   * Ex 20:3-5; 34:14 Le 26:1 De 4:19; 5:7-9
- Ye shall not.
   * De 4:15-19,23-25; 12:4


VERSE 13 
 - testified.
   * De 8:19; 31:21 Ne 9:29,30 Ps 50:7; 81:8,9 Jer 42:19 Ac 20:21
- and against.
   * 2Ch 36:15,16 Jer 3:8-11 Ho 4:15
- all.  Heb. the hand of all.
   * De 4:26 Jos 23:16 Jud 6:10; 10:11-14 1Sa 12:7-15
   * Isa 1:5-15,21-24 Jer 5:29-31 Zec 1:3-6
- seers.  See on
   * 1Sa 9:9 1Ch 29:29
- Turn ye.
   * Isa 1:16-20; 55:6,7 Jer 7:3-7; 18:11; 25:4,5; 35:15 Eze 18:31
   * Ho 14:1 2Pe 3:9
- keep.
   * Jer 7:22,23; 26:4-6


VERSE 14 
 - but hardened.
   * De 31:27 2Ch 36:13 Pr 29:1 Isa 48:4 Jer 7:26 Ro 2:4,5
   * Heb 3:7,8
- did not believe.
   * De 1:32 Ps 78:22,32; 106:24 Heb 3:12


VERSE 15 
 - they rejected.
   * Jer 8:9
- his covenant.
   * Ex 24:6-8 De 29:10-15,25,26 Jer 31:32
- testimonies.
   * De 6:17,18 2Ch 36:15,16 Ne 9:26,29,30 Jer 44:4,23
- vanity.
   * De 32:21,31 1Sa 12:21 1Ki 16:13 Ps 115:8 Jer 10:8,15 Joh 2:8
- became vain.
   * Jer 2:5 Ro 1:21-23 1Co 8:4
- concerning whom.
   * :8,11,12 De 12:30,31 2Ch 33:2,9


VERSE 16 
 - molten images.
   * Ex 32:4,8 1Ki 12:28 Ps 106:18-20 Isa 44:9,10
- a grove.
   * :10 1Ki 14:15,23; 15:13; 16:33
- worshipped.
   * De 4:19 Jer 8:2
- Baal.
   * 2Ki 10:18-28; 11:18 1Ki 16:31; 22:53


VERSE 17 
 - they caused.
   * 2Ki 16:3; 21:6 Le 18:21 2Ch 28:3 Ps 106:37,38 Eze 20:26,31
   * Eze 23:37,39
- used.
   * 2Ki 21:6 De 18:10-12 2Ch 33:6 Isa 8:19; 47:9,12,13 Jer 27:9
   * Mic 5:12 Ac 16:16 Ga 5:26
- sold.
   * 1Ki 21:20,25 Isa 50:1
- in the sight.
   * :11; 21:6


VERSE 18 
 - removed.
   * 2Ki 13:23; 23:27 De 29:20-28; 32:21-26 Jos 23:13,15 Jer 15:1 Ho 9:3
- the tribe.
   * 1Ki 11:13,32,36; 12:20 Ho 11:12


VERSE 19 
 - Also Judah.
   * 1Ki 14:22,23 2Ch 21:11,13 Jer 2:28; 3:8-11 Eze 16:51,52
   * Eze 22:2-16; 23:4-13
- walked.
   * 2Ki 8:18,27; 16:3


VERSE 20 
 - rejected.
   * :15 1Sa 15:23,26; 16:1 Jer 6:30 Ro 11:1,2
- all the seed.
   * 1Ch 16:13 Ne 9:2 Isa 45:25 Jer 31:36,37; 33:24-26; 46:28
- delivered.
   * 2Ki 13:3,7; 15:18-20,29; 18:9 2Ch 28:5,6 Ne 9:27,28
- until he had cast.  See on ver.
   * :18 De 11:12 Jon 1:3,10 Mt 25:41 2Th 1:9


VERSE 21 
 - For he rent.
   * 1Ki 11:11,31; 14:8 Isa 7:17
- they made.
   * 1Ki 12:19,20 2Ch 10:15-19
- Jeroboam drave.  See on
   * 1Ki 12:20,28-30; 14:16 2Ch 11:11,15
- a great sin.
   * Ge 20:9 Ex 32:21 1Sa 2:17,24 Ps 25:11 Joh 19:11


VERSE 22 
 - walked in all the sins.  See on ch.
   * 2Ki 3:3; 10:29,31; 13:2,6,11; 15:9


VERSE 23 
 - the Lord.  See on ver.
   * :18,20
- as he had said.  See on ver.
   * :13 1Ki 13:2; 14:16 Ho 1:4-9 Am 5:27 Mic 1:6
- So was Israel.
   * :6; 18:11,12


VERSE 24 
 - A.M. 3326.  B.C. 678.  the king.
   * Ezr 4:2-10
- Babylon.
   * :30 2Ch 33:11
- Ava.
   * :31; 18:31 Isa 37:13
- Ivah.  Hamath.
   * 2Ki 19:13 Isa 10:9; 36:19
- in the cities thereof.
   * :6 Mt 10:5


VERSE 25 
 - they feared.
   * :28,32,34,41 Jos 22:25 Jer 10:7 Da 6:26 Jon 1:9
- the Lord sent.
   * 2Ki 2:24 1Ki 13:24; 20:36 Jer 5:6; 15:3 Eze 14:15,21


VERSE 26 
 - and placed.  See on ver.
   * :24
- know not.
   * :27 1Sa 8:9; 10:25 Am 8:14


VERSE 27 
 - one of the priests.
   * Jud 17:13 1Ki 12:31; 13:2 2Ch 11:15


VERSE 28 
 - in Bethel.
   * 1Ki 12:29-32
- taught them.
   * Isa 29:13 Mt 15:14


VERSE 29 
 - made gods.
   * Ps 115:4-8; 135:15-18 Isa 44:9-20 Jer 10:3-5 Ho 8:5,6 Mic 4:5
   * Ro 1:23


VERSE 30 
 - Babylon.
   * :24
- Succoth benoth.
  {Succoth benoth,} literally "the tents of the daughters."

- Cuth.
  Cuth is probably the Cush watered by the Gihon, or Araxes, now
  Aras (Ge 2:13,) the ancient country of the Scythians, where we
  meet with the Quitians, Co‰thians, or Co‰tae, and Cytheans, and
  the cities of Cotatis, Cetemane, Cythanum, Cyta, Cethena, etc.

- Nergal.
  Supposed to denote the solar orb; the emblem of which,
  according to the Rabbins, was a cock.

- Ashima.
  Jarchi says this idol was of the form of a goat.


VERSE 31 
 - the Avites.
   * :24 Ezr 4:9
- Nibhaz.
  Supposed to be the same as the Anubis of the Egyptians; and
  was in form partly a dog and partly a man.

- burnt their children.  See on ver.
   * :17 Le 18:21 De 12:28,31


VERSE 32 
 - made unto themselves.
   * 1Ki 12:31; 13:33
- the houses.
   * :29; 23:19 1Ki 13:31


VERSE 33 
 - They feared.
   * :41 1Ki 18:21 Ho 10:2 Zep 1:5 Mt 6:24 Lu 16:13
- whom they carried, etc.  or, who carried them away from
  thence.
  The new inhabitants of the land imitated the idolatrous
  Israelites, by associating their idols with Jehovah, as the
  objects of worship.  The remainder, however, of the verses
  seem to relate to the Israelites after they were carried
  captive.  They still persevered in idolatry and disobedience;
  and not being purified, were left to be consumed in the
  furnace.  It is said that the Israelites "did not fear the
  Lord," yet the heathens, who followed their example, are said
  "to have feared the Lord."  The Israelites did not so much as
  fear the wrath of Almighty God; but, on the other hand, the
  poor pagans feared the power of his wrath, and to avert it
  paid some ignorant worship, according to the wretched
  instructions given them.  As this was an external
  acknowledgement of his power and Godhead, and a homage paid to
  him,he was pleased in consequence to withdraw his judgements
  from them.--SCOTT


VERSE 34 
 - fear not.  See on ver.
   * :25,27,28,33
- whom he named Israel.
   * Ge 32:28; 33:20; 35:10 1Ki 11:31; 18:11 Isa 48:1


VERSE 35 
 - With whom.
   * :15 Ex 19:5,6; 24:6-8 De 29:10-15 Jer 31:31-34 Heb 8:6-13
- charged them.
   * Ex 20:4,5; 34:12-17 De 4:23-27; 13:1-18 Jos 23:7,16
- fear other gods.
   * Jud 6:10 Jer 10:5


VERSE 36 
 - a stretched.  See on
   * Ex 6:6; 9:15 De 5:15 Jer 32:21 Ac 4:30
- him shall ye fear.
   * Le 19:32 De 6:13; 10:20; 12:5,6,11,12 Mt 10:28 Re 15:4


VERSE 37 
 - the statutes.
   * Le 19:37 De 4:44,45; 5:31-33; 6:1,2; 12:32 1Ch 29:19 Ps 19:8-11
   * Ps 105:44,45
- wrote for you.
   * De 31:9,11 Ne 9:13,14
- and ye shall not.  See on ver.
   * :35


VERSE 38 
 - ye shall not forget.
   * De 4:23; 6:12; 8:14-18


VERSE 39 
 - the Lord.  See on ver.
   * :36 1Sa 12:24 Isa 8:12-14 Jer 10:7 Mt 10:28 Lu 1:50
- he shall deliver.
   * Ne 9:27 Lu 1:71,74,75


VERSE 40 
 - they did not.
   * Jer 13:23
- but they did.  See on ver.
   * :8,12,34 De 4:28


VERSE 41 
 - these nations.
   * :32,33 Jos 24:14-20 1Ki 18:21 Zep 1:5 Mt 6:24 Re 3:15,16
- unto this day.
   * Ezr 4:1-3



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