TSK - DANIEL 9

  1  Daniel, considering the time of the captivity,
 3  makes confession of sins,
16  and prays for the restoration of Jerusalem.
20  Gabriel informs him of the seventy weeks.


VERSE 1
- A.M. 3466.  B.C. 538.  Darius.
   * Da 1:21; 5:31; 6:1,28; 11:1
- Ahasuerus.
  This was the Astyages of the heathen historians; as we learn
  from Tobit 14.15, where the taking of Nineveh is ascribed to
  Nebuchadnezzar and Assuerus, who were the same with
  Nabopolassar and Astyages.

- which.  or, in which he, etc.


VERSE 2 
 - understood.
   * Da 8:15,16 Ps 119:24,99,100 Mt 24:15 Mr 13:14 Ac 8:34 1Ti 4:13
   * 2Ti 3:15-17 1Pe 1:10-12 2Pe 1:19-21 Re 1:3
- to Jeremiah.
   * 2Ch 36:21 Jer 25:11,12; 27:7; 29:10 Zec 7:5
- the desolations.
   * Ps 74:3-7; 79:1,2 Isa 6:11,12; 24:10-12; 64:10 Jer 7:34; 25:18
   * Jer 26:6,18 La 1:1 Mic 3:12


VERSE 3 
 - I set.
   * Da 6:10 Ne 1:4-11 Ps 102:13-17 Jer 29:10-13; 33:3 Eze 36:37
   * Jas 16 5:16-18
- with.
   * Da 10:2,3 Ezr 8:21; 9:5; 10:6 Ne 1:4; 9:1 Es 4:1-3,16 Ps 35:13
   * Ps 69:10,11 Isa 22:12 Joe 1:13; 2:12 Jon 3:6-9 Lu 2:37
   * Ac 10:30 Jas 8 4:8-10


VERSE 4 
 - made.
   * :5-12 Le 26:40-42 1Ki 8:47-49 2Ch 7:14 Ne 9:2,3 Ps 32:5
   * Jer 3:13 1Jo 1:8-10
- the great.
   * Ex 20:6; 34:6,7 Nu 14:18,19 De 5:10; 7:9 1Ki 8:23 Ne 1:5; 9:32
   * Jer 32:17-19 Mic 7:18-20 Na 1:2-7 Lu 1:72 Ro 8:28 Jas 12 1:12
   * Jas 5 2:5 1Jo 5:2,3


VERSE 5 
 - have sinned.
   * :15 1Ki 8:47-50 2Ch 6:37-39 Ezr 9:6 Ne 1:6-8; 9:33,34 Ps 106:6
   * Isa 64:5-7 Jer 3:25; 14:7
- departing.
   * Ps 18:21; 119:102 Isa 59:13 Eze 6:9 Ho 1:2 Mal 3:7 Heb 3:12


VERSE 6 
 - have we.
   * :10 2Ki 17:13,14 2Ch 33:10; 36:15,16 Isa 30:10,11 Jer 6:16,17
   * Jer 7:13,25,26; 25:3-7; 26:5; 29:19; 32:32,33; 44:4,5,16 Zec 1:4-6
   * Zec 7:8-12 Mt 21:34-40; 23:37 Lu 20:10-12 Ac 7:51,52; 13:27
   * 1Th 2:15,16
- our kings.
   * Ezr 9:7 Ne 9:32,34


VERSE 7 
 - righteousness.
   * :8,14 De 32:4 Ezr 9:13 Ne 9:33 Ps 51:4,14; 119:137 Jer 12:1
   * Lu 23:40,41
- belongeth unto thee.  or, thou hast, etc.  unto us.
   * Ezr 9:6,7 Ps 44:15 Isa 45:16 Jer 2:26,27; 3:25 Eze 16:63; 36:31
   * Ro 6:21
- near.
   * De 4:27 2Ki 17:6,7 Isa 11:11 Jer 24:9 Am 9:9 Ac 2:5-11
- whither.
   * Le 26:33,34


VERSE 8 
 - to us.  See on ver.
   * :6,7
- because.
   * Jer 14:20 La 1:7,8,18; 3:42; 5:16


VERSE 9 
 - To the Lord.
  From God's goodness flow His mercies; and from His mercies,
  forgiveness.

   * :7 Ex 34:6,7 Nu 14:18,19 Ne 9:17,31 Ps 62:12; 86:5,15; 130:4,7
   * Ps 145:8,9 Isa 55:7; 63:7 La 3:22,23 Jon 4:2 Mic 7:18,19
   * Eph 1:6-8; 2:4-7
- though.  See on ver.
   * :5 Ne 9:18,19,26-28 Ps 106:43-45 Jer 14:7 Eze 20:8,9,13


VERSE 10 
 - which.  See on ver.
   * :6 2Ki 17:13; 18:12 Ezr 9:10,11 Ne 9:13-17 Heb 1:1


VERSE 11 
 - all.
   * 2Ki 17:18-23 Isa 1:4-6 Jer 8:5-10; 9:26 Eze 22:26-31
- the curse.
   * Le 26:14-46 De 27:15-26; 28:15-68; 29:20-29; 30:17-19; 31:17,18
   * De 32:19-42


VERSE 12 
 - confirmed.
   * Isa 44:26 La 2:17 Eze 13:6 Zec 1:8 Mt 5:18 Ro 15:8
- our judges.
   * 1Ki 3:9 Job 12:17 Ps 2:10; 148:11 Pr 8:16
- for under.
  The destruction of Jerusalem by the Romans, and the condition
  of the Jews during almost eighteen centuries, have far more
  exceeded all the miseries of the capture of Jerusalem by the
  Chaldeans, and in the Babylonish captivity, than those
  miseries exceeded the judgments inflicted on other nations;
  for the guilt of crucifying the Messiah, and rejecting his
  gospel, was immensely more atrocious than all their other
  transgressions.

   * La 1:12; 2:13; 4:6 Eze 5:9 Joe 2:2 Am 3:2 Mt 24:21 Mr 13:19
   * Lu 21:22


VERSE 13 
 - As it is.
  Thus every succeeding part of the Sacred writings attests and
  prove the Divine authority of the preceding.  The history
  relates the fulfilment of former predictions; and then new
  prophecies are add, which future events accomplish, and thus
  demonstrate their inspiration to the latest ages.

- See on ver.
   * :11 Le 26:14-46 De 28:15-68 Isa 42:9 La 2:15-17 Joh 10:35
- made we not our prayer before.  Heb. intreated we not the
  face of.
   * Job 36:13 Isa 9:13 Jer 2:30; 5:3 Ho 7:7,10,14
- that we.
   * De 29:4 Ps 85:4; 119:18,27,73 Isa 64:7 Jer 31:18; 44:27 La 5:21
   * Lu 24:45 Joh 6:45; 8:32 Eph 1:17,18; 4:21 Jas 5 1:5


VERSE 14 
 - watched.
   * Jer 31:28; 44:27
- the Lord.  See on ver.
   * :7 Ne 9:33 Ps 51:14
- for.
   * :10


VERSE 15 
 - that hast.
   * Ex 6:1,6; 14:1-27 15:27; 32:11 1Ki 8:51 Ne 1:10 Jer 32:20-23
   * 2Co 1:10
- and hast.
   * Ex 9:16; 14:18 Ne 9:10 Ps 106:8 Isa 55:13 Jer 32:10
- gotten thee renown.  Heb. made thee a name.  we have sinned.
  See on ver.
   * :5 Lu 15:18,19,21; 18:13


VERSE 16 
 - according.
   * 1Sa 2:7 Ne 9:8 Ps 31:1; 71:2; 143:1 Mic 6:4,5 2Th 1:6 1Jo 1:9
- thy holy.  See on ver.
   * :20 Ps 87:1-3 Joe 3:17 Zec 8:3
- for the.
   * Ex 20:5 Le 26:39,40 Ps 106:6-48 Mt 23:31,32 Lu 11:47-51
- Jerusalem.
   * 1Ki 9:7-9 Ps 41:13; 79:4 Isa 64:9-11 Jer 24:9; 29:18 La 1:8,9
   * La 2:15,16


VERSE 17 
 - cause.
   * Nu 6:23-26 Ps 4:6; 67:1; 80:1,3,7,19; 119:135 Re 21:23
- thy sanctuary.
   * La 5:18
- for.  See on ver.
   * :19 Joh 16:24 2Co 1:20


VERSE 18 
 - incline.
   * 1Ki 8:29 2Ki 19:16 Ps 17:6,7 Isa 37:17; 63:15-19; 64:12
- behold.
   * Ex 3:7 Ps 80:14-19
- which is called by thy name.  Heb. whereupon thy name is
  called.
   * Jer 7:10; 14:9; 15:16; 25:29 1Co 1:2
- for we.
   * Isa 64:6 Jer 14:7 Eze 36:32
- present.  Heb. cause to fall.
   * Jer 36:7; 37:20 *marg:


VERSE 19 
 - O Lord, forgive.
   * Nu 14:19 1Ki 8:30-39 2Ch 6:21,25-30,39 Am 7:2 Lu 11:8
- defer.
   * Ps 44:23-26; 74:9-11; 79:5; 85:5,6; 102:13,14 Isa 64:9-12
- thine.
   * Ps 79:8-10; 102:15,16; 115:1,2 Jer 14:7,20,21 Eze 20:9,14,22
   * Eze 36:22; 39:25 Eph 1:6,12; 3:10
- for thy.  See on ver.
   * :18 Ps 79:6 Isa 63:16-19 Jer 14:9; 25:29


VERSE 20 
 - whiles.
   * Da 10:2 Ps 32:5; 145:18 Isa 58:9; 65:24 Ac 4:31; 10:30,31
- confessing.
   * :4 Ec 7:20 Isa 6:5 Ro 3:23 Jas 3:2 1Jo 1:8-10
- for.  See on ver.
   * :16 Ps 137:5,6 Isa 56:7; 62:6,7 Zec 8:3 Re 21:2,10


VERSE 21 
 - the man.
   * Da 8:16; 10:16 Lu 1:19
- to fly.
   * Ps 103:20; 104:4 Isa 6:2 Eze 1:11,14 Heb 1:7
- swiftly.  Heb. with weariness, or flight.  touched.
   * Da 8:18; 10:10,16,18 Isa 6:6,7 Ac 12:7 Heb 1:14
- the time.
   * 1Ki 18:36 Ezr 9:5 Mt 27:46 Ac 3:1; 10:3,9


VERSE 22 
 - he informed.
   * :24-27; 8:16; 10:21 Zec 1:9,14; 6:4,5 Re 4:1
- give thee skill and understanding.  Heb. make thee skilful of
  understanding


VERSE 23 
 - the beginning.
   * Da 10:12
- commandment.  Heb. word.  for.
   * Da 10:11,19 Lu 1:28
- greatly beloved.  Heb. a man of desires.
   * So 7:10 Eze 24:16; 26:12 *marg:
- understand.
   * Mt 24:15


VERSE 24 
 - Seventy weeks.
  That is, seventy weeks of years, or 490 years, which reckoned
  from the seventh year of Artaxerxes, coinciding with the
  4,256th year of the Julian period, and in the month {Nisan,}
  in which Ezra was commissioned to restore the Jewish state
  and polity, (Ezr 7:9-26) will bring us to the month of Nisan
  of the 4,746th year of the same period, or A.D. 33, the very
  month and year in which our Lord suffered, and completed the
  work of our salvation.

   * Le 25:8 Nu 14:34 Eze 4:6
- finish.  or, restrain.
   * Mt 1:21 1Jo 3:8
- and to.
   * La 4:22 Col 2:14 Heb 9:26; 10:14
- make an end of.  or, seal up.
   * Eze 28:12
- to make.
   * Le 8:15 2Ch 29:24 Isa 53:10 Ro 5:10 2Co 5:18-20 Col 1:20
   * Heb 2:17
- to bring.
   * Isa 51:6,8; 53:11; 56:1 Jer 23:5,6 Ro 3:21,22 1Co 1:30 2Co 5:21
   * Php 3:9 Heb 9:12-14 2Pe 1:1 Re 14:6
- seal up.
   * Mt 11:13 Lu 24:25-27,44,45 Joh 19:28-30
- prophecy.  Heb. prophet.
   * Ac 3:22
- and to anoint.
   * Ps 2:6; 45:7 Isa 61:1 Lu 4:18-21 Joh 1:41; 3:34 Heb 1:8,9; 9:11
- the most.
   * Mr 1:24 Lu 1:35 Ac 3:14 Heb 7:26 Re 3:7


VERSE 25 
 - and understand.
   * :23 Mt 13:23; 24:15 Mr 13:14 Ac 8:30
- from.
   * Ezr 4:24; 6:1-15; 7:1,8,11-26 Ne 2:1-8; 3:1
- restore and to build Jerusalem.  or, build again Jerusalem:
  as.
   * 2Sa 15:25 Ps 71:10
- the Messiah.
   * Joh 1:41; 4:25
- the Prince.
   * Da 8:11,25 Isa 9:6; 55:4 Mic 5:2 Ac 3:15; 5:31 Re 1:5; 19:16
- seven weeks.
  The seventy weeks are here divided into three periods.  1.
  Seven weeks, or 49 years, for the restoration of Jerusalem.
  2.  Sixty-two weeks, or 434 years, from that time to the
  announcement of the Messiah by John the Baptist.  3.  One
  week, or seven years, for the ministry of John and of CHRIST
  himself to the crucifixion.

- be built again.  Heb. return and be builded.  wall.  or,
  breach, or, ditch.  even.
   * Ne 4:8,16-18 Eph 5:16
- troublous times.  Heb. strait of times.
   * Ne 6:15


VERSE 26 
 - Messiah.
   * Ps 22:15 Isa 53:8 Mr 9:12 Lu 24:26,46 Joh 11:51,52; 12:32-34
   * 2Co 5:21 Ga 3:13 1Pe 2:21,24; 3:18
- but not.  or, and shall have nothing.
   * Joh 14:30
- and the people, etc.  or, and (the Jews) shall be no more his
  people.
   * Da 11:17 Ho 1:9
- or, and the Prince's (Messiah's, ver. 25,) future people.
  The Romans, who under Titus, after the expiration of the 70
  weeks, destroyed the temple and the city, and dispersed the
  Jews.

- the prince.
   * Mt 22:2,7; 23:38; 24:2 Mr 13:2 Lu 19:43,44; 21:6,24 Ac 6:13,14
- and the end.
   * Mt 24:6-14 Mr 13:7
- with.
   * Da 11:10 Isa 8:7 Jer 46:7 Am 8:8; 9:5 Na 1:8
- desolations are determined.  or, it shall be cut off by
  desolations


VERSE 27 
 - confirm.
   * Isa 42:6; 53:11; 55:3 Jer 31:31-34; 32:40-42 Eze 16:60-63
   * Mt 26:28 Ro 5:15,19; 15:8,9 Ga 3:13-17 Heb 6:13-18; 8:8-13
   * Heb 9:15-20,28; 10:16-18; 13:20,21
- the covenant.  or, a covenant.  cause.
   * Mt 27:51 Heb 10:4-22
- for the overspreading of abominations he shall make it
  desolate.  or, upon the battlements shall be the idols of the
  desolator.
   * Da 8:13; 11:36; 12:11 Isa 10:22,23; 28:22 Mt 24:15 Mr 13:14
   * Lu 21:20,24 Ro 11:26
- that determined.
   * Le 26:14-46 De 4:26-28; 28:15-68; 29:18-29; 30:17,18; 31:28,29
   * De 32:19-44 Ps 69:22-28 1Th 2:15,16
- upon the desolate.  or, upon the desolator.



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