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I.

(Persecutions threaten, p. 116.)

We have reserved this heroic tract to close our series of the ascetic essays of our author because it places even his sophistical enthusiasm in a light which shows much to admire.  Strange that this defiant hero should have died (as we may infer) in his bed, and in extreme old age.  Great man, how much, alike for weal and woe, the ages have been taught by thee!

This is the place for a tabular view of the ten persecutions of the Ante-Nicene Church.  They are commonly enumerated as follows:¹¹⁹³

1193 See what Gibbon can say to minimize the matter (in cap. xvi. 4, vol. ii. p. 45, New York).

1.  Under Nero——a.d. 64.

2.  Under Trajan——a.d. 95.

3.  Under Trajan——a.d. 107.

4.  Under Hadrian (a.d. 118 and)——a.d. 134.

5.  Under Aurelius (a.d. 177) and Severus——a.d. 202.

6.  Under Maximin——a.d. 235.

7.  Under Decius——a.d. 250.

8.  Under Valerian——a.d. 254.

9.  Under Aurelian——a.d. 270.

10.  Under Diocletian (a.d. 284 and)——a.d. 303.

Periods of Comparative Rest.

1.  Under Antoninus Pius——a.d. 151.

2.  Under Commodus——a.d. 185.

3.  Under Alexander Severus——a.d. 223.

4.  Under Philip——a.d. 248.

5.  Under Diocletian——a.d. 284 till a.d. 303.

In thus chastising and sifting his Church in the years of her gradual growth “from the smallest of all seeds,” we see illustrations of the Lord’s Epistles to the seven churches of the Apocalypse.  Who can doubt that Tertullian’s writings prepared the North-African Church for the Decian furnace, and all believers for the “seven times hotter” fires of Diocletian?

II.

(To the fearful, p. 120.)

In the Patientia¹¹⁹⁴

1194 Cap. xiii.

1195 I. cap. iii.

1196 pp. 46, 138.

1197 In his disgraceful chap. xvi.

III.

(Enormous gains from numbers, p. 124.)

Christians were now counted by millions.  The following tabular view of the Christian population of the world from the beginning has been attributed to Sharon Turner.  I do not find it in any of his works with which I am familiar.  The nineteenth century is certainly credited too low, according to the modern computists; but I insert it merely for the centuries we are now considering.

Growth of the Church in Numbers.

1.  First century——500,000

2.  Second century——2,000,000

3.  Third century——5,000,000

4.  Fourth century——10,000,000

5.  Fifth century——15,000,000

6.  Sixth century——20,000,000

7.  Seventh century——24,000,000

8.  Eighth century——30,000,000

9.  Ninth century——40,000,000

10.  Tenth century——50,000,000

11.  Eleventh century——70,000,000

12.  Twelfth century——80,000,000

13.  Thirteenth century——75,000,000

14.  Fourteenth century——80,000,000

15.  Fifteenth century——100,000,000

16.  Sixteenth century——125,000,000

17.  Seventeenth century——155,000,000

18.  Eighteenth century——200,000,000

19.  Nineteenth century——400,000,000>

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