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| Argument: Nor is It More True that a Man Fastened to a Cross on Account of His Crimes is Worshipped by Christians, for They Believe Not Only that He Was Innocent, But with Reason that He Was God. But, on the Other Hand, the Heathens Invoke the Divine Powers of Kings Raised into Gods by Themselves; They Pray to Images, and Beseech Their Genii. PREVIOUS SECTION - NEXT SECTION - HELP
Chapter
XXIX.—Argument: Nor is It More True that a Man Fastened to
a Cross on Account of His Crimes is Worshipped by Christians, for They
Believe Not Only that He Was Innocent, But with Reason that He Was
God. But, on the Other Hand, the Heathens Invoke the Divine
Powers of Kings Raised into Gods by Themselves; They Pray to Images,
and Beseech Their Genii.
“These, and such as these infamous things,
we are not at liberty even to hear; it is even disgraceful with any
more words to defend ourselves from such charges. For you pretend
that those things are done by chaste and modest persons, which we
should not believe to be done at all, unless you proved that they were
true concerning yourselves. For in that you attribute to our
religion the worship of a criminal and his cross,1813
1813 [A reverent allusion
to the Crucified, believed in and worshipped as God.] | you wander far from the neighbourhood of the
truth, in thinking either that a criminal deserved, or that an earthly
being was able, to be believed God. Miserable indeed is that man
whose whole hope is dependent on mortal man, for all his help is put an
end to with the extinction of the man.1814 The Egyptians certainly choose out a
man for themselves whom they may worship; him alone they propitiate;
him they consult about all things; to him they slaughter victims; and
he who to others is a god, to himself is certainly a man whether he
will or no, for he does not deceive his own consciousness, if he
deceives that of others. “Moreover, a false flattery
disgracefully caresses princes and kings, not as great and chosen men,
as is just, but as gods; whereas honour is more truly rendered to an
illustrious man, and love is more pleasantly given to a very good
man. Thus they invoke their deity, they supplicate their images,
they implore their Genius, that is, their demon; and it is safer to
swear falsely by the genius of Jupiter than by that of a king.
Crosses, moreover, we neither worship nor wish for.1815
1815 [See Justin
Martyr’s Dialogue with Trypho, chap. lxxxix. et seqq. vol.
i. p. 244. S.] | You, indeed, who consecrate gods of
wood, adore wooden crosses perhaps as parts of your gods. For
your very standards, as well as your banners; and flags of your camp,
what else are they but crosses glided and adorned? Your
victorious trophies not only imitate the appearance of a simple cross,
but also that of a man affixed to it. We assuredly see the sign
of a cross,1816
1816 [See
Reeves’s Apologies (ut supra), vol. ii. p. 144,
note. S.] | naturally, in the
ship when it is carried along with swelling sails, when it glides
forward with expanded oars; and when the military yoke is lifted up, it
is the sign of a cross; and when a man adores God with a pure mind,
with hands outstretched. Thus the sign of the cross either is
sustained by a natural reason, or your own religion is formed with
respect to it.E.C.F. INDEX & SEARCH
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