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| That the Same Truth is Proved from the Sacred Writings of the New Covenant. PREVIOUS SECTION - NEXT SECTION - HELP
Chapter XIII.
Argument.—That the Same Truth is Proved from the Sacred
Writings of the New Covenant.
And thus also John, describing the nativity of
Christ, says: “The Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us,
and we saw His glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father,
full of grace and truth.”5094
5094
John i. 13. [For Sabellius, see p. 128,
supra.] | For, moreover, “His name
is called the Word of God,”5095 and not without reason. “My
heart has emitted a good word;”5096 which word He subsequently calls by the
name of the King inferentially, “I will tell my works to the
King.”5097 For
“by Him were made all the works, and without Him was nothing
made.”5098
“Whether,” says the apostle, “they be thrones or
dominations, or powers, or mights, visible things and invisible, all
things subsist by Him.”5099 Moreover, this is that word
which came unto His own, and His own received Him not. For the
world was made by Him, and the world knew Him not.”5100
Moreover, this Word “was in the beginning with God, and God was
the Word.”5101 Who then
can doubt, when in the last clause it is said, “The Word was made
flesh, and dwelt among us,” that Christ, whose is the nativity,
and because He was made flesh, is man; and because He is the Word of
God, who can shrink from declaring without hesitation that He is God,
especially when he considers the evangelical Scripture, that it has
associated both of these substantial natures into one concord of the
nativity of Christ? For He it is who “as a bridegroom goeth
forth from his bride-chamber; He exulted as a giant to run his
way. His going forth is from the end of the heaven, and His
return unto the ends of it.”5102 Because, even to the highest,
“not any one hath ascended into heaven save He who came down from
heaven, the Son of man who is in heaven.”5103 Repeating this same thing, He
says: “Father, glorify me with that glory wherewith I was
with Thee before the world was.”5104 And if this Word came down from
heaven as a bridegroom to the flesh, that by the assumption of flesh He
might ascend thither as the Son of man, whence the Son of God had
descended as the Word, reasonably, while by the mutual connection both
flesh wears the Word of God, and the Son of God assumes the frailty of
the flesh; when the flesh being espoused ascending thither, whence
without the flesh it had descended, it at length receives that glory
which in being shown to have had before the foundation of the world, it
is most manifestly proved to be God. And, nevertheless, while the
world itself is said to have been founded after Him, it is found to
have been created by Him; by that very divinity in Him whereby the
world was made, both His glory and His authority are proved.
Moreover, if, whereas it is the property of none but God to know the
secrets of the heart, Christ beholds the secrets of the heart; and if,
whereas it belongs to none but God to remit sins, the same Christ
remits sins; and if, whereas it is the portion of no man to come from
heaven, He descended by coming from heaven; and if, whereas this word
can be true of no man, “I and the Father are one,”5105 Christ alone
declared this word out of the consciousness of His divinity; and if,
finally, the Apostle Thomas, instructed in all the proofs and
conditions of Christ’s divinity, says in reply to Christ,
“My Lord and my God;”5106 and if, besides, the Apostle Paul says,
“Whose are the fathers, and of whom Christ came according to the
flesh, who is over all, God blessed for evermore,”5107 writing in his
epistles; and if the same apostle declares that he was ordained
“an apostle not by men, nor of man, but by Jesus
Christ;”5108 and if the
same contends that he learned the Gospel not from men
or by man, but received it from
Jesus Christ, reasonably Christ is God. Therefore, in this
respect, one of two things must needs be established. For since
it is evident that all things were made by Christ, He is either before
all things, since all things were by Him, and so He is justly God; or
because He is man He is subsequent to all things, and justly nothing
was made by Him. But we cannot say that nothing was made by Him,
when we observe it written that all things were made by Him. He
is not therefore subsequent to all things; that is, He is not man only,
who is subsequent to all things, but God also, since God is prior to
all things. For He is before all things, because all things are
by Him, while if He were only man, nothing would be by Him; or if all
things were by Him, He would not be man only, because if He were only
man, all things would not be by Him; nay, nothing would be by
Him. What, then, do they reply? That nothing is by Him, so
that He is man only? How then are all things by Him?
Therefore He is not man only, but God also, since all things are by
Him; so that we reasonably ought to understand that Christ is not man
only, who is subsequent to all things, but God also, since by Him all
things were made. For how can you say that He is man only, when
you see Him also in the flesh, unless because when both aspects are
considered, both truths are rightly believed?E.C.F. INDEX & SEARCH
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