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31. The Power to Bind on Earth and in Heaven.
But to me it seems that, to the case of him who after
being thrice admonished was adjudged to be as the Gentile and the
publican, it is fitly subjoined, “Verily, I say unto
you,”—namely, to those who have judged any one to be as
the Gentile and the publican,—“and what things soever ye
shall bind on the earth,”6033 etc.; for with
justice has he, who has thrice admonished and not been heard, bound him
who is judged to be as a Gentile and a publican; wherefore, when such
an one is bound and condemned by one of this character, he remains
bound, as no one of those in heaven overturns the judgment of the man
who bound him. And, in like manner, he who was admonished once
for all, and did things worthy of being gained, having been set free by
the admonition of the man who gained him, and no longer bound by the
cords of his own sins,6034 for which he was
admonished, shall be adjudged to have been set free by those in
heaven. Only, it seems to be indicated that the things, which
above were granted to Peter alone,
are here given to all who give the three admonitions to all that have
sinned; so that, if they be not heard, they will bind on earth him who
is judged to be as a Gentile and a publican, as such an one has been
bound in heaven. But since it was necessary, even if something in
common had been said in the case of Peter and those who had thrice
admonished the brethren, that Peter should have some element superior
to those who thrice admonished, in the case of Peter, this saying
“I will give to thee the keys of the kingdom of the
heavens,”6035 has been specially
set before the words, “And what things soever ye shall bind on
earth,” etc. And, indeed, if we were to attend carefully to
the evangelical writings, we would also find here, and in relation to
those things which seem to be common to Peter and those who have thrice
admonished the brethren, a great difference and a pre-eminence in the
things said to Peter, compared with the second class. For it is
no small difference that Peter received the keys not of one heaven but
of more, and in order that whatsoever things he binds on the earth may
be bound not in one heaven but in them all, as compared with the many
who bind on earth and loose on earth, so that these things are bound
and loosed not in the heavens, as in the case of Peter, but in one
only; for they do not reach so high a stage, with power as Peter to
bind and loose in all the heavens.6036 The
better, therefore, is the binder, so much more blessed is he who has
been loosed, so that in every part of the heavens his loosing has been
accomplished.
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