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| What Kings Reigned in Assyria and Sicyon When, According to the Promise, Isaac Was Born to Abraham in His Hundredth Year, and When the Twins Esau and Jacob Were Born of Rebecca to Isaac in His Sixtieth Year. PREVIOUS SECTION - NEXT SECTION - HELP
Chapter 3.—What Kings Reigned in
Assyria and Sicyon When, According to the Promise, Isaac Was Born
to Abraham in His Hundredth Year, and When the Twins Esau and Jacob
Were Born of Rebecca to Isaac in His Sixtieth Year.
In his times also, by the promise
of God, Isaac, the son of Abraham, was born to his
father when
he was a hundred years old, of Sarah his wife, who, being barren
and old, had already lost hope of issue. Aralius was then the
fifth king of the Assyrians. To Isaac himself, in his sixtieth
year, were born twin-sons, Esau and Jacob, whom Rebecca his wife
bore to him, their grandfather Abraham, who died on completing a
hundred and seventy years, being still alive, and reckoning his
hundred and sixtieth year.1135 At that time there reigned as
the seventh kings,—among the Assyrians, that more ancient Xerxes,
who was also called Balæus; and among the Sicyons, Thuriachus, or,
as some write his name, Thurimachus. The kingdom of Argos, in
which Inachus reigned first, arose in the time of Abraham’s
grandchildren. And I must not omit what Varro relates, that the
Sicyons were also wont to sacrifice at the tomb of their seventh
king Thuriachus. In the reign of Armamitres in Assyria and
Leucippus in Sicyon as the eighth kings, and of Inachus as the
first in Argos, God spoke to Isaac, and promised the same two
things to him as to his father,—namely, the land of Canaan to his
seed, and the blessing of all nations in his seed. These same
things were promised to his son, Abraham’s grandson, who was at
first called Jacob, afterwards Israel, when Belocus was the ninth
king of Assyria, and Phoroneus, the son of Inachus, reigned as the
second king of Argos, Leucippus still continuing king of Sicyon.
In those times, under the Argive king Phoroneus, Greece was made
more famous by the institution of certain laws and judges. On the
death of Phoroneus, his younger brother Phegous built a temple at
his tomb, in which he was worshipped as God, and oxen were
sacrificed to him. I believe they thought him worthy of so great
honor, because in his part of the kingdom (for their father had
divided his territories between them, in which they reigned during
his life) he had founded chapels for the worship of the gods, and
had taught them to measure time, by months and years, and to that
extent to keep count and reckoning of events. Men still
uncultivated, admiring him for these novelties, either fancied he
was, or resolved that he should be made, a god after his death.
Io also is said to have been the daughter of Inachus, who was
afterwards called Isis, when she was worshipped in Egypt as a great
goddess; although others write that she came as a queen out of
Ethiopia, and because she ruled extensively and justly, and
instituted for her subjects letters and many useful things, such
divine honor was given her there after she died, that if any one
said she had been human, he was charged with a capital
crime.E.C.F. INDEX & SEARCH
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