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| Catalogue of the Bishops of Rome. PREVIOUS SECTION - NEXT SECTION - HELP
Chapter
VI.—Catalogue of the Bishops of
Rome.
1. “The blessed apostles1438
1438 Namely, Peter and Paul; but neither of them founded the Roman
church. See above, Bk. II. chap. 25, note 17. | having
founded and established the church, entrusted the office of the
episcopate to Linus.1439
1439 On Linus, see above, Bk. III. chap. 2, note 1; and for the
succession of the early Roman bishops, see the same note. | Paul speaks of
this Linus in his Epistles to Timothy.1440
2. Anencletus1441
1441 On
Anencletus, see above, Bk. III. chap. 13, note 3. | succeeded him, and after Anencletus, in
the third place from the apostles, Clement1442
1442 On
Clement, see above, Bk. III. chap. 4, note 19. |
received the episcopate. He had seen and conversed with the blessed
apostles,1443
1443 Although the identification of this Clement with the one mentioned
in Phil. iv. 3 is more than doubtful,
yet there is no reason to doubt that, living as he did in the first
century at Rome, he was personally acquainted at least with the
apostles Peter and Paul. | and their preaching was still
sounding in his ears, and their tradition was still before his eyes.
Nor was he alone in this, for many who had been taught by the apostles
yet survived.
3. In the times of Clement, a
serious dissension having arisen among the brethren in Corinth,1444
1444 See the Epistle of Clement itself, especially chaps. 1 and
3. | the church of Rome sent a most suitable
letter to the Corinthians,1445
1445 Upon the epistle, see above, Bk. III. chap. 16, note 1. | reconciling them
in peace, renewing their faith, and proclaiming1446
1446 ἀνεοῦσα τὴν
πίστιν αὐτῶν
καὶ ἣν νεωστὶ
ἀπὸ τῶν
ἀποστόλων
παρ€δοσιν
εἰλήφει.
The last word being in the singular, the tradition must be that
received by the Roman, not by the Corinthian church (as it is commonly
understood), and hence it is necessary to supply some verb which shall
govern παρ€δοσιν, for it is at least very harsh to say that the Roman
church, in its epistle to the Corinthians “renewed” the
faith which it had received. The truth is, that both in Rufinus
and in Irenæus an extra participle is found (in the former
exprimens, in the latter annuntians), and Stroth has in
consequence ventured to insert the word καταγγέλουσα
in his text. I have likewise, for the sake of the
sense, inserted the word proclaiming, not thereby intending to
imply, however, the belief that καταγγέλουσα
stood in the original text of Eusebius. |
the doctrine lately received from the apostles.”1447
1447 It is interesting to notice how strictly Eusebius carries out his
principle of taking historical matter wherever he can find it, but of
omitting all doctrinal statements and discussions. The few sentences
which follow in Irenæus are of a doctrinal nature, and in the form
of a brief polemic against Gnosticism. |
4. A little farther on he
says:1448
“Evarestus1449
1449 Upon Evarestus, see above, Bk. III. chap. 34, note 3. | succeeded Clement, and Alexander,1450
1450 Upon
Alexander, see Bk. IV. chap. 1, note 4. | Evarestus. Then Xystus,1451
1451 Upon
Xystus, see IV. 4, note 3. | the sixth from the apostles, was appointed.
After him Telesphorus,1452
1452 Upon Telesphorus, see IV. 5, note 13. | who suffered
martyrdom gloriously; then Hyginus;1453
1453 Upon Hyginus, see IV. 10, note 3. | then
Pius;1454
1454 Upon Pius, see IV. 11, note 14. | and after him Anicetus;1455
1455 Upon
Anicetus, see IV. 11, note 18. | Soter1456
1456 Upon Soter, see IV. 19, note 2. | succeeded
Anicetus; and now, in the twelfth place from the apostles, Eleutherus1457
1457 Upon Eleutherus, see Introd. to this book, note 2. | holds the office of bishop.
5. In the same order and
succession1458
1458 διαδοχῇ, which is confirmed by the ancient Latin version of
Irenæus (successione), and which is adopted by Zimmermann,
Heinichen, and Valesius (in his notes). All the mss. of Eusebius, followed by the majority of the editors,
read διδαχῇ,
which, however, makes no sense in this place, and can hardly have been
the original reading (see Heinichen’s note in
loco). | the tradition in the Church and
the preaching of the truth has descended from the apostles unto
us.”E.C.F. INDEX & SEARCH
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