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| Evil no part of the essential nature of things. The original creation and constitution of man in grace and in the knowledge of God. PREVIOUS SECTION - NEXT SECTION - HELP
§2. Evil no
part of the essential nature of things. The original creation and
constitution of man in grace and in the knowledge of God.
In the beginning wickedness did not exist. Nor
indeed does it exist even now in those who are holy, nor does it in any
way belong to their nature. But men
later on began to contrive it and to elaborate it to their own hurt.
Whence also they devised the invention of idols, treating what was not
as though it were. 2. For God Maker of all and King of all, that has
His Being beyond106
106 See
Orig. c. Cels. vii. 42 sqq. de Princ. I.
1. | all substance and
human discovery, inasmuch as He is good and exceeding noble, made,
through His own Word our Saviour Jesus Christ, the human race after His
own image, and constituted man able to see and know realities by means
of this assimilation to Himself, giving him also a conception107
107 Restored in Christ, see §34. | and knowledge even of His own eternity, in
order that, preserving his nature intact, he might not ever either
depart from his idea of God, nor recoil from the communion of the holy
ones; but having the grace of Him that gave it, having also God’s
own power from the Word of the Father, he might rejoice and have
fellowship with the Deity, living the life of immortality unharmed and
truly blessed. For having nothing to hinder his knowledge of the Deity,
he ever beholds, by his purity, the Image of the Father, God the Word,
after Whose image he himself is made. He is awe-struck as he
contemplates that Providence108
108 Cf.
Ep. Æg. 15, Apol. Fug. passim, Orat. iii.
37. | which through the
Word extends to the universe, being raised above the things of sense
and every bodily appearance, but cleaving to the divine and
thought-perceived things in the heavens by the power of his mind. 3.
For when the mind of men does not hold converse with bodies, nor has
mingled with it from without aught of their lust, but is wholly above
them, dwelling with itself as it was made to begin with, then,
transcending the things of sense and all things human, it is raised up
on high; and seeing the Word, it sees in Him also the Father of the
Word, taking pleasure in contemplating Him, and gaining renewal by its
desire toward Him; 4. exactly as the first of men created, the one who
was named Adam in Hebrew, is described in the Holy Scriptures as having
at the beginning had his mind to God-ward in a freedom unembarrassed by
shame, and as associating with the holy ones in that contemplation of
things perceived by the mind which he enjoyed in the place where he
was—the place which the holy Moses called in figure a Garden. So
purity of soul is sufficient of itself to reflect God, as the Lord also
says, “Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see
God.”E.C.F. INDEX & SEARCH
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