Personal.
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Literary.
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Contemporary History.
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Contemporary History (Ecclesiastical).
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345. Jerome born at Stridon (Pannonia or Dalmatia).
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340. Death of Constantine.
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341. Athanasius at Rome.
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360. Jerome at school.
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352. Cyril, Bishop of Jerusalem.
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363. To study at Rome. Baptism.
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353. Constantius sole Emperor.
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366. To Treves.
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356. Eusebius of Vercellæ, and other orthodox Bishops banished
by Constantius.
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366–69. Jerome copies works of Hilary.
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356. Death of Antony.
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369. Jerome writes a mystical Commentary on Obadiah.
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359. Councils of Ariminum and Seleucia.
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370. To Aquileia.
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370. First letter—On the woman seven times struck with the
axe.
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360. Julian Emperor.
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373. Leaves Aquileia for the East.
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361. Death of Constantius.
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362. Eusebius of Vercellæ and other Bishops recalled from
exile.
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363. Death of Julian. Jovian Emperor.
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364. Death of Jovian. Valentinian and Valens.
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374. Illness at Antioch. Anti-Ciceronian dream.
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374. Life of Paulus, the first hermit.
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365. Apollinarius, Bishop of Laodicæa.
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374–79. In Desert of Chalcis.
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374–79. Jerome copies Gospel of the Hebrews and other
books.
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366. Invasion of the Alemanni repelled by Valentinian.
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366. Damasus Pope.
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379. Dialogue against the Luciferians.
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367–69. Gothic war.
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379–80. At Antioch.
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367–70. Britain restored by the elder Theodosius.
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370. Law of Valentinian against clerical legacies.
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379. Ordination by Paulinus.
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371. Death of Eusebius of Vercellæ and of Lucifer.
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380. To Constantinople.
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373. Death of Athanasius. Peter and Lucius, rival Bishops.
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381. Translation of Eusebius’ Chronicle.
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374. Ambrose, Bishop of Milan.
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381. Translation of Origen’s Homilies on Jeremiah and
Ezekiel.
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374. Melania and Rufinus leave Rome for the East.
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382–85. At Rome.
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375. Death of Valentinian. Valens and Gratian Emperors.
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383. Translation of Psalms from LXX. and of New Testament.
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376. Theodosius, after restoring Africa, executed at Carthage.
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383. Book against Helvidius (Perp. Virg. of B.M.V.)
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377–80. Persian war.
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385. Leaves Rome (August); to Antioch (December).
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385–87. Translation of Origen on Canticles.
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378. Battle of Adrianople. Valens killed. Gregory Nazianzen at
Constantinople.
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378. Gregory Nazianzen at Constantinople.
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386. Through Palestine to Egypt, and settlement at Bethlehem.
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386–90. Translation of LXX. into Latin.
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379. Theodosius Emperor.
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387. Revision of version of New Testament.
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380. Baptism of Theodosius.
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381. Council of Constantinople.
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381. Peter, Bishop of Alexandria, succeeded by his brother
Timothy.
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388. Commentary on Ecclesiastes.
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382. Council at Rome.
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388. Commentary on Galatians, Ephesians, Titus, Philemon.
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382. Altar of Victory in Roman Senate removed.
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388. Book of Hebrew Names.
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383. Death of Gratian. Maximus Emperor.
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388. Questions on Genesis.
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384. Treaty with Persia.
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384. Death of Damasus (December).
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388. Translation of Eusebius on Sites and Names of Hebrew
Places.
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385. Theophilus, Bishop of Alexandria, succeeds Timothy.
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385. Siricius Pope.
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388. Translation of Didymus on the Holy Spirit.
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386. John succeeds Cyril as Bishop of Jerusalem.
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386. Execution of Priscillian for heresy at Treves.
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389. Translation of Origen on St. Luke.
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387. Sedition of Antioch.
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390. Lives of Malchus and Hilarion, hermits.
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388. Death of Maximus. Valentinian II. Emperor.
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389. Temple of Serapis destroyed.
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391. Vulgate version of Old Testament begun.
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390. Massacre of Thessalonica. Penance of Theodosius.
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390. Death of Gregory Nazianzen.
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392. Aterbius at Jerusalem.
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392. Book of Illustrious Men.
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391. Death of Valentinian II. Eugenius usurper.
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392. Laws of Theodosius against Paganism.
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392. Epiphanius visits Jerusalem. Schism between Jerome and John of
Jerusalem, till 397.
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392. Commentary on Nahum, Micah, Zephaniah, Haggai, Habakkuk.
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394. Defeat of Eugenius. Theodosius sole Emperor.
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393. Books against Jovinian.
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394. Death of Theodosius. Arcadius (æt. 18) Emperor of the
East; Honorius (æt. 14) of the West. Stilicho Minister and General
in the West. Death of Rufinus the Prefect at Constantinople.
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395. Augustin, Bishop of Hippo.
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394. Beginning of controversy with Augustin.
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395. Jerome denounced to the Emperor.
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395. The Huns invade Northern Syria.
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396. Alaric invades Greece.
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395. Oceanus and Fabiola at Bethlehem.
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397. Alaric conquered by Stilicho in Arcadia.
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397. Death of Ambrose. Simplicianus, Bishop of Milan.
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397. Theophilus of Alexandria turns against Origenism. Rufinus
reconciled to Jerome and returns to Italy.
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397. Commentary on Jonah.
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398. Death of Gildo in Africa. Alaric Master-General of Illyricum
and King of the Visigoths.
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398. Chrysostom, Bishop of Constantinople.
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398. Pope Siricius dies. Anastasius Pope.
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397. Book against John, Bishop of Jerusalem.
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399. Fall of Eutropius.
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398. Jerome suffers from a long illness.
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398. Commentary on St. Matthew.
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400. Gainas, conspirator, defeated and slain.
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400. Origenism condemned by Bishops of Alexandria, Rome, and Milan,
and by the Emperors.
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401–4. Controversy between Jerome and Rufinus.
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400. (August 15). Simplicianus dies. Venerius, Bishop of Millan.
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402. Against Rufinus, Books i. and ii.
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402. Pope Anastasius dies. Innocentius Pope.
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403. Commentary on Obadiah.
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402. Death of Epiphanius.
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403. Stilicho defeats Alaric at Pollentia and Verona.
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404. Triumph of Honorius. Last gladiatorial shows.
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404. Exile of Chrysostom to Cucusus.
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404. Death of Paula.
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404. Translation of the acetic rule of Pachomius.
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404. Emperor’s court at Ravenna.
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404. Gladiatorial shows at Rome ended by the sacrifice of
Telemachus, the monk.
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404. Close of controversy with Augustin.
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404. Against Rufinus, Book iii.
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404. Death of the Empress Eudoxia.
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404–5. Jerome ill for several months.
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405. Northern Palestine invaded by Isaurians.
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406. Stilicho defeats Radagaisus at Fæsulæ, and negotiates
with Alaric.
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406. Commentary on Zachariah, Malachi, Hosea, Joel,
Amos—concluding Minor Prophets.
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407. Gaul overrun by barbarians.
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407. Death of Chrysostom at Comana.
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407. Constantine usurps power in Britain and Gaul.
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406. Book against Vigilantius.
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408. Rome besieged by Alaric, and ransomed.
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408. Disgrace and death of Stilicho.
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407. Commentary on Daniel.
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408. Death of Arcadius. Theodosius II. Emperor. Pulcheria
Regent.
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410. Death of Rufinus.
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410. Commentary on Isaiah.
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409. Revolt of Britain.
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409. Pelagius at Rome.
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412. Cœlestius condemned at Carthage.
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410. Sack of Rome by Alaric. Death of Alaric.
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413. Pelagius in Palestine.
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410. Egypt, Phœnicia, etc. threatened by barbarians (Ep.
cxxvi.).
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414. Orosius sent by Augustin to Jerome.
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414. Commentary on Ezekiel.
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411. Death of Constantine and other usurpers. Victories of Roman
General Constantius.
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411. Dispute between Catholic and Donatist Bishops at Carthage.
Persecution of Donatists by the Civil Power.
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414. Pinianus and Melania at Jerusalem.
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412. Death of Theophilus, Bishop of Alexandria.
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415. Synod at Jerusalem admits Pelagius.
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413. Expedition and death of Heraclian, Count of Africa.
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417. Monasteries of Bethlehem burnt by adherents of Pelagius.
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414. Adolphus, successor of Alaric, marries Galla Placidia.
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415. Goths established in Aquitaine and Spain.
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415. Schism at Antioch healed. Alexander sole Bishop.
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416. Dialogue against the Pelagians.
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415. Council of Diospolis (Lydda) accepts Pelagius.
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418. Death of Eustochium.
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418–19. Commentary on Jeremiah.
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417. Pope Innocentius dies. Zosimus Pope.
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420. Jerome dies (September 20) at Bethlehem.
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417. Death of John, Bishop of Jerusalem. Succeeded by Praylus.
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