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  • JAMIESON-FAUSSET-BROWN - PROVERBS 12
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    CHAPTER 12

    Pr 12:1-28.

    1. loveth knowledge--as the fruit of instruction or training (Pr 1:2).
    - hateth reproof-- (Pr 10:17).
    - brutish--stupid, regardless of his own welfare (Ps 49:10; 73:22).

    3. Wickedness cannot give permanent prosperity.
    - root . . . not be moved--firm as a flourishing tree-- (Ps 1:3; 15:5; Jer 17:8).

    4. A virtuous woman--in the wide sense of well-disposed to all moral duties (Pr 31:10).
    - maketh ashamed--that is, by misconduct.
    - rottenness--an incurable evil.

    5. thoughts--or, "purposes."
    - are right--literally, "are judgment," that is, true decisions.
    - counsels--(Compare Pr 11:14).
    - deceit--contrary to truth and honesty.

    6. The words--or, "expressed designs" of the wicked are for evil purposes.
    - the mouth--or, "words" of the righteous delivering instead of ensnaring men.

    7. Such conduct brings a proper return, by the destruction of the wicked and well-being of the righteous and his family.

    8. despised--as opposed to commended (Pr 11:12).
    - perverse heart--or, "wicked principles," as opposed to one of wisdom.

    9. despised--held in little repute, obscure (1Sa 18:23; Isa 3:5).
    - hath a servant--implying some means of honest living.
    - honoureth himself--is self-conceited.

    10. regardeth--literally, "knoweth" (Ps 1:6).
    - mercies . . . cruel--as acts of compassion ungraciously rendered to the needy. The righteous more regards a beast than the wicked a man.

    11. The idler's fate is the result of indolence and want of principle (Pr 6:32; 7:7).

    12. the wicked . . . evil--They love the crafty arts of deception.
    - the root . . . fruit--their own resources supply them; or, it may be rendered: "He (God) giveth, or, sets (Eze 17:22) the root of the righteous," and hence it is firm: or, the verb is impersonal; "As to the root . . . it is firm" (Pr 17:19).

    13, 14. The wicked is snared, &c.--The sentiment expanded. While the wicked, such as liars, flatterers, &c., fall by their own words, the righteous are unhurt. Their good conduct makes friends, and God rewards them.

    15. The way . . . eyes--The fool is self-conceited (compare Pr 12:1; 1:32; 10:17; Jas 3:17).

    16. prudent . . . shame--He is slow to denounce his insulters (Jas 1:19).

    18. speaketh--literally, "speaketh hastily," or indiscreetly (Ps 106:33), as an angry man retorts harsh and provoking invectives.
    - tongue . . . health--by soothing and gentle language.

    19. Words of truth are consistent, and stand all tests, while lies are soon discovered and exposed.

    20. that imagine--or, "plan" (Pr 3:29). They design a deceitful course, to which, with all its evils and dangers to others and themselves, the happiness of peace-makers is opposed (compare Mt 5:9; Ro 12:18).

    21. no evil--(as in Ps 91:10), under God's wise limitations (Ro 8:28).
    - mischief--as penal evil.

    22. deal truly--or, "faithfully," that is, according to promises (compare Joh 3:21).

    23. concealeth--by his modesty (Pr 10:14; 11:13).
    - heart . . . proclaimeth--as his lips speak his thoughts (compare Ec 10:3).

    24. slothful--(Compare Margin), so called because he fails to meet his promises.
    - under tribute--not denoting legal taxes, but the obligation of dependence.

    25. a good word--one of comfort.

    26. more excellent--(Compare Margin); or, "more successful," while the wicked fail; or, we may read it: "The righteous guides his friend, but," &c., that is, The ability of the righteous to aid others is contrasted with the ruin to which the way of the wicked leads themselves.

    27. (Compare Pr 12:24).
    - took in hunting--or, "his venison." He does not improve his advantages.
    - the substance . . . precious--or, "the wealth of a man of honor is being diligent," or "diligence."
    - precious--literally, "honor" (Ec 10:1).

    28. (Compare Pr 8:8, 20, &c.). A sentiment often stated; here first affirmatively, then negatively.

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