2 Kings 23:29; 2 Chronicles 35:20 1 Chronicles 3:15; 2 Kings 23:31-35. 2 Kings 24:7. Daniel 1:3-5, 17-20. Jeremiah 27:1-11. Daniel 2:1. Daniel 2:31-49. Ezekiel 27:3. Isaiah 23:3. “Connexion,” under An. 586. Ezekiel 26:2. Ezekiel 26:7-11. Ezekiel 29:18. “Connexion,” under 514 B.C. “Records of the Past,” New Series, Vol. iv, pp. 99, 100. “Ancient History of the East,” book ii, chap. 5:sec. in, par. 6. Ezekiel 29:18-20. Jeremiah 40:11,12. Jeremiah 42; 43:1-7. Jeremiah 43:8-13. “Connexion,” under 573 B. C., par. 3. “Ancient History of East,” book iv, chap. v, sec. in, par. 6. Daniel 3:4-6. Daniel 3:13-28. Jeremiah 27:1-8. Daniel 4:10-17. Daniel 4:24-27. Daniel 4:31. Daniel 4:1-3,37. Isaiah 13:19; Isaiah 14:4; Isaiah 47:5. “Ancient Empires of the East,” chap. 2, pars. 44, 45. “Ancient History of the East,” book 4, chap. 5, sec. in, par. 16. See also “Records of the Past,” Old Series, Vol. 5. In these days of general skepticism, some writers would cast doubt upon the great height and breadth of these walls. But there is no just ground for doubting it, even upon the human records; and when the Scriptures sustain it, as they do in Jeremiah 51:53,58, all doubt is sheer skepticism and vanity. For the authorities, see “Rawlinson’s Herodotus,” book 1, chap. cixxviii, and notes; and “Appendix” to book i, essay viii, par. 13, and notes. Encyclopedia, art. Nebuchadnezzar, par. 6; and art. Babylonia, History, par. 6. “Seven Great Monarchies,” Fourth Monarchy, chap. 8, par. 23. Id., par. 38. Jeremiah 52:31-34; 2 Kings 25:27-30. See Prideaux’s “Connexion,” under 561 B. C. “Records of the Past,” New Series, Vol. 4. “Connexion.” under 556 B. C. A quarter of Babylon on the western bank of the Euphrates. B. C. 548. For Urukh and Ilgi, see Vol. 1, chap. 4, pars. 18-24. “Records of the Post,”old Series, Vol. 2. “Records of the Past,” New Series, Vol. 3. Daniel 7:2-27. Daniel 8:5-12, 15-25. Habakkuk 1:6-8. Of the career of Cyrus before the campaign against Babylon, the inscriptions give us only the two passages following: — “In the month Nisan [547 B. C.] Cyrus, king of the country of Persia, collected his army, and below the city of Arbela crossed the Tigris, and in the month Iyyar, [marched] against the country of the `Sute. He [Istuvegu] gathered [his forces] and against Cyrus the king of Ansan Is [tuvegu][*] marched, and... The army of Istuvegu revolted against him and seized [him] with the hands; to Cyrus they de[livered him]. Cyrus (marched) against the country of Agamtanu, [+] the royal city. Silver, gold, goods (and) chattels, [the spoil] of the country of Agamtanu they carried away, and to the country of Ansan he brought. The goods (and) chattels were deposited in [Ansan]. “ — Records of the Past.” New Series. Vol. 5. * The Astyages of the Greek writers. + Ecbatana, now Hamadan. Jeremiah 51:11.28. Isaiah 21 :2; 22:6; Jeremiah 51:27. Daniel 8:1,2. Sayce, “Ancient Empires,” chap. in, par. 46. Rawlinson, Fifth Monarchy, chap. vii, pars. 9, 15, 21, 25. Id. Fourth Monarchy, chap. 8:pars. 47, 57, note 232. Isaiah 45:1-3. “Seven Great Monarchies,” Fourth Monarchy, chap. viii, pars. 47. 49; Fifth Monarchy,chap. vii, pars. 25, 26. Book 1, chaps. 189, 190. Jeremiah 51:45,46. Jeremiah 27:6. 7; Daniel 5:2,11,13, margin. Daniel 5:10-12. For convenience, from here to the end of this account, the words of the prophecy,with the references, are inserted at the point that marks their fulfilment. “Seven Great Monarchies,” Fourth Monarchy, chap. viii, pars. 47-51. Sunday-School Times, Vol. 25:No. 42, pp. 659, 660. “Seven Great Monarchies,” Fourth Monarchy, chap. viii, pars. 52-55. The “nomads”. The Babylonians. Epithet given to non-Semitic population of Chaldea. From Lake Van in Armenia to the Persian Gulf. Arbela is probably intended. Frontier of Elam. Kurdistan. “Records of the Past,” New Series, Vol. v, pp. 165-168. Id. Fifth Monarchy, chap. 7, par. 27. Id. par. 26. Daniel 5:31. Daniel 6:1-3. This arrangement of three chief officers, of whom one of the three was chief, corresponded to the governmental system established by David, — as any one can see by reading 1 Chronicles 11:6,11,12,21, — and plainly could have been adopted only at the suggestion of Daniel himself. What a commendation is that for a man of business in public affairs!

Think what a test it was that was put upon Daniel. Everything that occurred in his daily business was watched and spied upon with the closest possible scrutiny, and with the definite purpose to find every fault that could be found. Every document that passed his hand every item of business that arose in connection with his office, every direction that he gave, even every word that he spoke, was watched with the most jealous and suspicious prejudice. Yet these envious men exhausted every device and every means of information, only in vain; and were compelled to confess their complete failure. No fault, and not even an error, could be found in Daniel’s conduct of the business of the empire. Daniel 11:1. Daniel 6:21-27. Isaiah 45:5-7. This good principle was personified under the name of “Ormazd,” and the evil principle under the name of “Ahriman.” Later, the sun was adopted into the worship as the embodiment of the good principle, or light; and when the sun had set, and the darkness of night came on fire was used as representing the good principle. Thus the people came at last to be sun-worshipers and fire-worshipers. Isaiah 45:1-12. Ezra 1:3. Isaiah 44:26, Isaiah 45:13. Ezra 1:1-14. Ezra 1:7,8,11. Ezra 3:10-13. Ezra 4:2,3. Daniel 10:1-3. Daniel 10:12,13. Daniel 10:14,20,21. Daniel 11:1,2. Book 1:chap. 205. Book 1, chap. 214. Ezra 4:6. Encyclopedia Britannica, art. Persia. “Seven Great Monarchies, “Fifth Monarchy, chap. 7:par. 42. “Records of the Past,” Old Series, Vol. 7, pp. 89.90 Book 3, chaps. 61, 62. “Records of the Past,” Old Series, Vol. 7, p. 90. Book 3, chap. 66. That the Ahasuerus and Artaxerxes of Ezra 4:6-11 were none other than Cambyses and the false Smerdis, is certain from the fact that they stand there definitely between Cyrus and Darius Hystaspes, and Cambyses and the false Smerdis were the only ones between Cyrus and Darius. The difference in names between the Hebrew and the Persian records is not strange. Ezra 4:7-24. “Records of the Past,” Old Series, Vol. 7:pp. 90, 91, 108. “Records of the Past,” Old Series, Vol. 7, pp. 87, 88, 91, 92. Haggai 1. Ezra 5:3,4. Haggai 2:1-4. Zechariah 1:1. Ezra 5:7-17. Ezra 6:1-14. Haggai 2:18,19. Ezra 6:15. “Records of the Past,” Old Series, Vol. vii, pp. 92-95. Id. Book 4:chap.44 “History of Greece,” chap. 34, par. 10. Book 4, chaps 141-143. Book 5:chaps, 1,2. Book 5:chap. 105. Book 6:chaps. 31-33. Book 6, chaps, 43-45. Id., chaps. 48, 49. The Pisistratidae were the descendants of Pisistratus and their partizans who had ruled Athens for fifty-one years, 560-510 B. C. and who, having been banished from Athens. had taken refuge in Persia, and were eager for reprisal upon the Athenians. Triremes were ships propelled by three banks of oars. Book 6, chaps. 94-98; 100-102. The number of the Greeks was 10,000; of the Persians, 210,000. The distance between Marathon and Athens is twenty-six miles. The Persian fleet was obliged to sail “nearly four times as far.” Book 6, chaps. 107-113, 115-117. Book 7, chaps. 1-4. Encyclopedia Britannica. “Records of the Past,” Old Series, Vol. 9, p. 82, note. Esther 1:5-9. Book 7, chaps. 20, 21, 19. All the succeeding quotations in this chapter are from herodotus, and will be marked only by reference to book and chapter. “Athos is a great and famous mountain, inhabited by men, and stretching far out into the sea. Where the mountain ends toward the mainland, it forms a peninsula; and in this place there is a neck of land about twelve furlongs across, the whole extent whereof from the sea of the Acanthians to that over against Torone, is a level plain, broken only by a few low hills.” — Id., chap. 22. Book 7, chap. 32. Fifty-oared freight ships. Book 7, chap. 33-37. Id. chaps. 40, 41. Id., chaps. 44-46. The “Ten Thousand were all Persians and all picked men. . . They were called `the Immortals,’ for the following reason: If one of their body failed either by the stroke of death or of disease, forthwith his place was filled up by another man, so that their number was at no time either greater or less than ten thousand.” — Herodotus, book vii chap. 82. Id., chaps. 54-56. Book 7, chaps. 60-83. Book 7, chaps. 89-97. Id., chap. 100. Id., chaps. 186, 187. Id., chap. 198-201. Id., chaps. 208, 210-213, 215-219. Id., 223-225, 228, 234. Book 8, chaps. 34, 35, 40-42, 49, 50, 52-54. “Nothing mortal travels so fast as these Persian messengers. The entire plan isa Persian invention; and this is the method of it: Along the whole line of road there are men (they say) stationed with horses, in number equal to the number of days which the journey takes, allowing a man and horse to each day; and these men will not be hindered from accomplishing at their best speed the distance which they have to go, either by snow, or rain, or heat, or by the darkness of night. The first rider delivers his despatch to the second, and the second passes it to the third; and so it is borne from hand to hand along the whole line, like the light in the torch race, which the Greeks celebrate to Vulcan. The Persians give the riding post in this manner, the name of `Angarum.’“ — Id., chap. 98. Id., chaps. 67, 68, 70, 71, 74-76, 78, 79, 81-92, 95-99. Id., chaps. 113, 115, 117. Book 9, chap. 15. Book 9, chaps. 15, 19, 20, 25, 57, 59, 62, 63, 65, 70. Esther 2:16,17. “Connexion,” under years 470-469. His arms were so long that “on his standing upright he could touch his knees”with his hands. — Prideaux. “Seven Great Monarchies,” Fifth Monarchy, chap. 7, par. 141. Id. Neb 2:2-8. Neb. 4:16-23. Neb 6 :15-19. Neb. 13 :23-31. “Connexion,” pars. 4, 6 under 409 B. C.; also Josephus’s “Antiquities,” book 11, chap.8. par. 2. “Anabasis,” first sentence. “Ancient History,” book 9, chap, 3, sec. 7, par. 1. Id., book 11:chap. 1, sec. 9:par. 5. Id., sec, 10, par. 16. Id., sec. 11, par.1. “Ancient History,” book xiii, sec, 1, par. 2. Id., sec. 4, par.22; Ezekiel 30:13. Id., book 12, sec. 4:pars. 22; sec. 5:pars. 1,2. Daniel 2:39, last part. “Fragments,”book 7, chap. 1, par. 1; sec. in, par. 1. The Amphictyonic Council “was a Hellenic institution, ancient and venerable,but rarely invested with practical efficiency. Though political by occasion, it was religious in its main purpose, associated with the worship of Apollo at Delphi and of Demeter at Thermopylae. Its assemblies were held twice annually — in spring at Delphi, in autumn at Thermopylae, while every fourth year it presided at the celebration of the great Pythian festival near Delphi, or appointed persons to preside in its name. It consisted of deputies called Hieromnemones and Pylagorae, sent by the twelve ancient nations or factions of the Hellenic name, who were recognized as its constituent body. Thessalians, Boeotians, Dorians, Ionians Perrhaebians, Magnetes, CEtaeans, or AEnianes, Achaeans, Malians, Phocians, Dolopes. These were the twelve nations, sole partners in the Amphictyonic sacred rites and meetings, each nation, small and great alike, having two votes in the decision and no more; and each city, small and great alike, contributing equally to make up the two votes of that nation to which it belonged.

Thus Sparta counted-only as one of the various communities forming the Dorian; Athens, in like manner in the Ionian, not superior in rank of Erythrae of Priene.” — Grote’s “History of Greece,” chap. lxxxvii, par. 2. Encyclopedia Britannica, art. Greece, par.1. Ancient History,” Philip, sec. 1. 1, 3. Id., sec. 7, par. 1. Id., sec. 3:par. The Philippics of Demosthenes are his speeches against Philip. Hence the term” Philippie.” Acts 17:21 Philip had lately wounded at the siege of Methone. Rollin’s translation, “Ancient History,” Philip. sec. 3, par “Ancient History,” Philip, sec. 1, pars. 21, 22. Id., sec. 2, par. 7. Id., sec. 4, par. 2. Id., sec. 6, pars, 5, 6. Id., sec. 4, par. 18, Id., par. 19. Id., sec. 7, par. 1. Encyclopedia Britannica, art. Macedonian Empire, par. 3. ft209a “Ancient History,” Philip, sec. vii, par. 1. “History of Greece,” chap. 90, par. 11 from end. “History of Greece.” chap. 84, last par. “Ancient History,” Philip, sec. 7, par. 5. “History of Greece,” chap 90, par. 7 from end “The contemporary historian Theopompus, a warm admirer of Philip’s genius,stigmatizes not only the perfidy of his public dealings, but also the drunkenness, gambling, and excesses of all kinds in which he indulged, encouraging the like in those around him. His Macedonian and Grecian body-guard, eight hundred in number, was a troop in which no decent man could live; distinguished indeed for military bravery and aptitude, but sated with plunder, and stained with such shameless treachery, sanguine rapacity, and unbridled lust, as befitted only Centaurs and Laestrygons.” — Grote’s “History of Greece.” chap. xc, last paragraph but one. Id., chap. 91, par. 14. Encyclopedia Britannica, art. Alexander the Great par. 3; Daniel 7:6, Daniel 8:5,21. “History of Greece,” chap. 91, pars. 10-14, 16-18. According to Grote, it was not exactly unanimous. He says the Lacedaemonians did not acquiesce in the vote. — Chap. 91, par. 17. “Ancient History,” Alexander, sec. 2:pars. 15, 16. “History of Greece,” chap. 91, par. 26. Id., chap. 91, par. 29. Id., chap. 91, par. 35. Id., chap. 91, pars. 40, 41; Daniel 7:6. “Ancient History.” Alexander, sec. 1, par. 5. “History of Greece,” chap. 91, last paragraph but one. “History of Greece,” chap. 92, pars. 1. 24, 27, 28. Daniel 10:20. Haydn’s “Dictionary of Dates.” “History of Greece,” chap, xcii, pars. 39-50; “Rollin’s “Ancient History,” Alexander,sec. in, pars. 10-15. “Seven Great Monarchies,” Fifth Monarchy, chap. vii, par. 195. History of Greece,” chap, 92, par. 51. “Ancient History,” Alexander, sec. iv, par. 4. “History of Greece,” chap, 92, pars. 64-65. Id., chap. 93, pars. 13, 14. Id., chap. 93, pars. 18, 19. “History of Greece,” chap, 93, par. 33. Id., par. 35. Grote’s “History of Greece,” chap. xciii, par. 43. “History of Greece,” chap. 93, par. 43. Ezekiel 26:4,12,14. Grote’s “History of Greece,” chap. 93, par. 52. “Antiquities of the Jews,” book 11, chap. 8, pars. 4, 5. “History of Greece,” chap. 93, par. 54. Id., par. 55. Id., par. 59. “History of Greece,” chap. 93, par. 66. “Seven Great Monarchies,” Fifth Monarchy, chap. 7:par. 207 (11th from end). “History of Greece,” chap. 93, pars. 72, 73. Id., chap. 93, pars. 88, 91. “Fifteen Decisive Battles of the World,” Arbela, last paragraph. ft250a “Seven Great Monarchies,” Fifth Monarchy, chap. vii, last paragraph. “Alexander’s Empire,” chap. 4, par. 12. “History of Greece,” chap. 94, par. 56. Id., chap. 94, par. 77. Id., chap. 94, par. 77. “Alexander the Great,” par. 11 from end. “History of Greece,” chap. 94, par. 79. “Ancient History,” Alexander, sec. 18, par.1. “History of Greece,” chap. 94, par. 79 (23 from end of chapter). Encyclopedia Britannica, art. Alexander the Great, par. 14. “History of Rome,” chap. 30, pars.1-3. Quoted by Creasy in “Fifteen Decisive Battles,” Arbela, par. 4. “Ancient History,” Alexander, sec. 2, end. “Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire,” chap. 2 par. “Lives,” Alexander,last paragraph but one. “History of Greece,” chap. 94, par. 86. This account of the empire of Grecia after the death of Alexander the Great, has been wrought from such an intricately woven mass of material, that particular references to authority would be so indefinite in fact as to be almost meaningless. This period is undoubtedly the most complicated one in all ancient history. However, an intelligible and fully trustworthy story, with definite, positive, and true results, has been obtained, and is here presented. Rollin’s Ancient History,” books 16-18, is the basis of it. Daniel 8:21,22. Daniel 11:3,4. Daniel 11:5. “Ancient History,” book 17, sec. 7, par. 25. Daniel 11:6, with margin. Daniel 11:7-9; Rollin’s “Ancient History,” book 17:chap. 2, sec. 1, pars. 1-6. Id. par. 8. Thus the heavens to-day bear testimony to the faithfulness of the word of God; for that constellation — Coma Bereniees bears its name from this incident of the hair of Berenice. This incident of the hair of Berenice, grew out of that vow of Berenice for the return of her husband from his expedition against the king of the north. And that expedition of his against the king of the north with its victorious return was recorded in the Scripture two hundred and eighty-eight years before it occurred. “The name Coma Berenices applied to a constellation, commemorates this incident.” — Encyclopedia Britannica, latest edition, art.,Berenice I. Daniel 11:10. Daniel 11:11. “Connexion,” under 217 B.C. “Connexion,” under B. C. 216; Philopator, 6. Daniel 11:12, R. V. “Connexion” under B. C. 205; Philopator 17. “ Daniel 11:13. “Connexion,” under 202 B. C. Id. under 201 B. C. “ Daniel 11:14. “Lectures on the History of Rome,” lect. 3:par. 11. See also the letter of Mithradateson page 269 of this book. “History of Rome,” chap. 1, pars. 1, 8. “The Greek word for Rome means strength;and the city’s secret name was perhaps Valentia from the verb valere, which has the same meaning.” — Id., pars, 1, 6, note. “Lectures on the History of Rome,” lect. 3:par. 11; and Duruy’s “History of rome,” chap. 1:par. 11. “Ancient History,” book 17, sec. 7, par. 88. The period covered in this chapter is treated of to a greater or less extent in all the standard histories of early Rome, or of that time — Niebuhr, Mommsen. Arnold, Duruy, Prideaux, and Rollin. As, taken altogether. Rollin’s history is written in greatest detail, it is here used as the guide. All quotations in this chapter not otherwise credited are from Rollin. “Ancient History,” book 18, sec. in, par. 58. “Ancient History,” book 19, chap. 1, sec. 1, pars. 18, 19. “Ancient History,” book 19, chap. 1, sec. 3, pars. 44-53. Id., sec. 4, par. 3. Id., pars. 4-7. Id., par. 12. “Ancient History,” book 19, chap. 1, sec. 7, par 27. Id., par. 44. Id., par. 45. “History of Rome,” book 3:chap. 9:Under the years 189 and 187 B. C. “Ancient History,” book 18, chap. 1, sec. 9:par, 1. Id., 2, sec. 2:pars. 3-6; 2 Mac. 2. “History of Rome,” book 3:chap. 9, last two paragraphs. “Ancient History,” chap. 2, sec. 2, par. 12. Id., par. 20. Id., par. 23. Id., par. 32. Id., par. 34. Daniel 11:15. “Ancient History,” book 19, chap. 2, sec. 2, pars. 36, 37, 45, 46, 48; and Prideaux’s”Connexion,” under 168 B. C. “History of Rome,” book 3, chap. 10, 168 B. C. Daniel 11:15,16. “Ancient History,” book 19, chap. 2:sec. 2, par. 47. “History of Rome,” book 3, chap. 10, 168 B. C., third and second paragraphs from end of chapter. “Ancient History,” book 20, art. 1, sec. 4, par. 69. Daniel 8:25. “Through his policy,” etc. Daniel 8:25. “He shall cause craft to prosper in his hand.” This bait was so well prepared and so deftly played that no less than four kingdoms — Pergamus, Bithynia. Cyrenaica, and Egypt — were actually left by “let by “last will and testament” to the Romans. Daniel 8:25. “By peace shall destroy many.” “Ancient History,” book 19, chap. 1:sec. 7:“Reflections,” at end of section. Daniel 8:24,25; Daniel 7:7,19,23. “History of Rome,” chap. 35, sec. 2, par. 5. Id., pars. 6, 7. Id., par. 4. Id., pars. 1, 2. “Ancient History,” book 19, chap. 1, sec. 7, par. 59. “Caesar,” chap. 2, par. 6. Id., par. 8. Id., par. 7. Id., pars. 8, 9. Id., chap. 1, par. 5. Id., chap. 2, par. 9. Reference to the Roman Constitution must not be understood in the American sense.as being a written constitution. The Roman Constitution was, as is the British, merely a system of precedents and unwritten rules of long-established usage. “Caesar,” chap. 3, par. 5. Froude and Duruy use the spelling “Sylla” instead of “Sulla.” The latter form is preferred here. It is that used by Merivale, Mommsen, and the Encyclopedia Britannica. “Caesar,” chap. 8, pars. 10, 13. “History of Rome,” chap. 47, sec. 2, par. Rollin’s “Ancient History,” book 23, sec. 3, par. 30. “History of Rome,” chap. 1, sec. 2, pars. 10, 11. “Connexion,” under 130 B. C. “Antiquities of the Jews,” book 13, chap. 10, par. 2. Id., chap. 11, par. 1. “Antiquities of the Jews,” book 14, chap. 4, par. 5. Id. “Antiquities of the Jews,” book 14, chap. 6, par. 4. “History of the Romans under the Empire,” chap. 4:par. 22. Id., par. 33. “History of Rome,” book 5, chap. 11, par. 72. “Romans under the Empire,” chap. 9, par. 4 from end. “Caesar,” chap. 21, par. 3. “Antiquities,” book 14, chap. 8, pars. 2. 3. ft361a Josephus’s “Antiquities, book 14, chap. 9, par. 4. ft362a Id., chap. 7, par. 3. and chap. 9, par. 2. ft363a Plutarch’s “Lives,” Numa, chap. 31: Merivale’s “Romans under the Empire.”chap. 4, par. 42; and chap. 20, par. 11. The girl’s name was Clodia. She was Fulvia’s daughter by Clodius, her former husband. “Romans under the Empire,” chap. 26:par 13. Id., par. 14. “History of Rome,” chap. 59, sec, 6, par. 10. Id. “Romans under the Empire,” chap. 26, par. 15. “Lives of the Caesars,” Augustus, chap. 27. Merivale’s “Romans under the Empire,” chap. 27, par. 2. “History of Rome,” Chap. 60, sec. 3, par. 1. “Antiquities,” book 14, chap. 12, par. 2. “Antony and Cleopatra,” act 2, scene 2. “Antiquities,” book 14, chap. 13, par. 1. “History of Rome,” chap. 60, sec. 12, par. 3. “Antiquities,” book 16, chap. 16, pars. 1-5. Genesis 49:10. “Decline and Fall,” chap. 3, pars. 17, 18. “Annals,” book 1, chap. 4. Encyclopedia Britannica, art. Augustus. “History of Rome,” chap. 30, par. 2. Luke 2:1. Essays, “The Caesars,” Introduction, par. 8; “Philosophy of Roman History,”pars, 1,2: The Caesars,” pars, 3, 9, 10. “History of the Popes,” book i, chap i, sec, i, pars, 2, 5. The text says Samaritans, but it certainly should be Sarmatians. The justice of this will be seen by any one who will consult any map of the period, or read carefully the text itself; for at this time the Samaritans were not a nation at all. “Connexion,” under An. 25, Herod 13. Id., under 21 and 19 B. C. ft391a See “Labberton’s Historical Atlas,” map 15; “Ginn’s Classical Atlas, “map 12. ft392a “Decline and Fall,” chap. 38, par 43 (the first paragraph under “General observations,” etc. at the close of the chapter). “Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire,” chap. 3, par. 37. Id., notes. Essays, “The Caesars,” chap. 6, last sentence; Introduction, par. 12. “Lives of the Caesars,” chap. 12. Id., chap. 13; Merivales’ “Romans under the Empire,” chap. 22, par 4. Id., chap. 69. “Lives of the Caesars,” Augustus, chap. 65. “History of Rome,” chap. 72, sec. 1 par. 9. “Lives of the Caesars,” Tiberius, chap. 24. Id., chap. 25. “Annals,” book 3, chap. 65. Id., book 1, chap. 72. “History of Rome,” chap. 73, par. 2. “Annals,” book 4, chap. 30. Id., book 6, chap. 19. “Lives of the Caesars,” Tiberius, chaps. 48, 49. “Lives of the Caesars,” Tiberius, chaps. 61, 62. “Annals,” book 6, chap. 20. “Lives of the Caesars,” Caligula, chaps. 13, 15. Id., chap. 22. Id. Id., chap. 13. “Lives of the Caesars,” Claudius, chap. 12. “Seekers after God,” chap. 6, pars. 28-32; chap. “Annals,” book 9, chaps. 12, 38. “Seekers after God,” chap. 10:par. 5. “Intellectual Development of Europe,” chap. 8, pars. 22-24. Romans 1:22-32. Romans 1:8, Romans 10:18; Colossians 1:6,23. “Intellectual Development of Europe,” chap. 9, par. 8. Acts 18:1,2. Acts 18:12-16; Acts 23:28,29; Acts 25:14-21; Acts 26:31,32. “History of the Christian Religion and Church,” Vol. 1, part 1, sec. 1, div. 3, par. 1. Quoted by James Freeman Clarke in “Ten Great Religions,” chap. 8, sec. iv, par. 1. Ecclesiastes 12:13. Quoted in Neander’s “History of the Christian Religion and Church,” sec. 1, div.3, par. 2. “Romans under the Empire,” chap. 22, par.21. These two letters are found in English in Dissertation 3, at the close of Whiston’s”Josephus.” “Ten Great Religions,” chap. 7, sec. 3, pars. 1, 4. “Decline and Fall,” chap. 15, par. 15. “History of Rome.” book 1, chap. 12, par. 22. “History of Christianity,” book 2, chap. 3, par. 2. Neander’s “History of the Christian Religion and church.” Vol. 1 sec.1, part 1, div. 3, par.2. Id. Romans 8:25; Romans 12:2. 1 Corinthians 4:13. “History of Christianity,” book 2, chap. 3, par. 27. Acts 19:21-29. Id., par 5. “History of the Christian Religion and Church,” sec. 1, div. 3, under Diocletian. Eusebius’s “Ecclesiastical History,” book 8, chap. 17. “History of European Morals,” end of chap 3. Formation of the Constitution of the United States,” book 5, chap. 1, par. 10. Acts 20:29-31. 2 Timothy 2:15-18. “Ecclesiastical History,” Murdock’s translation, century 2, part 2, chap. iv, par. 1. ft448a Id., par. 3. Id., par. 5. ft449a “Classical Dictionary,” Eleusinia. Id. ft450a Encyclopedia Britannica, art. Mysteries. Ephesians 5:11,12. “Ecclesiastical History,” century 2, part 2, chap. 4, par. 5. Id., par. 7, Maclaine’s translation. “Apology,” chap. 16. “Ad Nationes,” book 1, chap. 13. Psalm 84:11; Malachi 4:2. “History of the Popes,” under Pius and Anicetus. “Ecclesiastical History,” century 2, part 2, chap. 4, par. 11. Maclaine’s translation. Id., chap. 1, par. 6, Murdock’s translation. Id., pars. 8-10. Id., chap. 3, par. 5. Note to Mosheim’s “Ecclesiastical History,” century 2, part 2, chap. 1, par. 7.Maclaine’s translation. Quoted in Maclaine’s Mosheim, century 3, part 2, chap. 3, par. 5, note. Id. With such a system as this for a basis, it is logical enough that the Catholic church should forbid the common people to read the Scriptures. For Origen is one of the chiefest Fathers of the Catholic Church; and “from the days of Origen to those of Chrysostom there was not a single eminent commentator who did not borrow largely from the words of” Origen. “He was the chief teacher of even the most orthodox of the Western Fathers.” — Farrar’s “History of Interpretation,” last paragraph under Origen. Id., century 3, part 2, chap. 1, pars. 2-5, 12; chap. 3, pars. 5, 6. Encyclopedia Britannica,” art. Neoplatonism. “History of Christianity” book 2, chap. 8, par. 22. Id., book 2, chap. 8, par. 24. Id., par. 28. “Ecclesiastical History,” century 2, part 2 chap. 4, par. 2, note, Maclaine’s translation. “Ante-Nicene Library,” Gregory Thaumaturgus, Introduction, par. 1. “History of Christianity,” book 2, chap. 9, par. 7. Id., book 3, chap. 1, par. 1. 3 John 1:9. Mark 10:42-45. Matthew 23:6-12. Chap. 1:1. Titus 1:5-7. 1 Peter 5:1-3. D’Aubigne’s “History of the Reformation,” book 6, chap. 3, par. 7. “History of the Christian Religion and Church,” Vol. 1, sec. 2, part 1, div. 1, A, par 5. “Ecclesiastical History,” Maclaine’s translation, century 2, part 2, chap. 2, par. 4. Id., Murdock’s translation, chap. 4, par. 4. “Epistle to the Ephesians,” chap. 6, and “To the Smyrnaeans,” chap. 9. “Against Heresies,” book 4, chap. 26, par. 2; book 3, chap. 3, par. 2; and book 3, chap. 4, par 1. “On the Lapsed,” chap. 6. “Ecclesiastical History,” century 3, part 2, chap. 2, par. 4. “History of the Christian Religion and Church,” Vol. 1, sec. 2, part 1, div. 1, B, par. 5. Epistle 26, chap. 1, and epistle 68, chap. 8. Epistle 64, chap. 3. “History of Christianity,” book 4, chap. 1, par. 22. Epistle liv, chap. 5. ft500a “Lives of the Popes,” Stephen, par. 8. Eusebius’s “Ecclesiastical History,” book 7, chap. 30. “Decline and Fall,” chap. 3, par. 33. “Annals,” book 4:chap. 33. Id., chap. 13, par. 28. Id., chap. 16, par. 45. Id., par. 44. “Ecclesiastical History,” book 8, chap. “Decline and Fall,” chap. 16, par. 48. “History of European Morals,” chap. 3, par. 3 from end. “Eusebius’s “Ecclesiastical History,” book 8, chap. 17 — Gibbon’s translation,”Decline and Fall,” chap. 16, par. 56. Id., chap. 14, par. 1. Id., chap. 14, par. 10. Id., par. 14. Id., par. 15. “History of the Christian Religion,” Vol. 2 sec. 1, part 1, A, par. 11. De Cormenin’s “History of the Popes,” Marcellus, and Melchiades;Bower’s” History of the Popes,” Liberius, par. 16; Gibbon’s “Decline and Fall,” chap. 14, par. 20. Eusebius’s “Ecclesiastical History, “ book 10:chap. 5. “Romans under the Empire,” chap. 33, par. 13. “History of Christianity,” book 2, chap. 8, par. 22. “History of Christianity,” book 3, chap. 1, par. 36. “Decline and Fall,” chap. 20, par. 3. Schaff, “History of the Christian Church,” Vol. 3, sec. 2, par. 15. “History of Christianity,” book 3, chap. 1, par. 41. “History of the Christian Church,” Vol. 3, sec. 2, par. 24, and note 2. “History of Christianity,” book 3, chap. 1, pars. 42, 39. “Life of Constantine,” book 1, chap. 40. “History of the Christian Church,” Vol. 3, sec, 2, par. 25. Id., sec. 75, par. 5. “History of the Eastern Church,” 6, par. 15. “History of the Christian Religion,” Vol. 2, sec. 1, part i, A, par. 33. “History of the Eastern Church,” lect. 6, par. 14. “Decline and Fall,” chap. 18, par. Id., par. 7. “History of Christianity,” book 3, chap. 2, par. 12. Id., pars. 13, 10. Theodoret’s “Ecclesiastical History,” book 1, chap. “Ecclesiastical History,” book 1, chap. 17. “History of Christianity,” book 3, chap. 3, par. 5. Id., par. 4. “History of the Eastern Church,” lect. 6, par. 42. “History of Christianity,” book 3, chap. 3, par. 6. Id., par. 7. Id., par. 7. Id., chap. 4, par. 39. “History of the Eastern Church,” end of lect. 6. Id. lect. 6, par. 7 from end. “History of Christianity,” book 3, chap. 4, par. 3 from end. “Life of Constantine,” book 4, chap. 6. “History of the Eastern Church,” lect. 6, par. 5 from end. “History of the Christian Church,” Vol. in, sec. 2, pars. 10, 11. “History of the Christian Church,” Vol. 3, sec. 2, par. 6. “Intellectual Development of Europe,” chap. 9:par. 22. “History of the Christian Religion and Church,” Vol. 2, sec. 2, part div. 1, par. 2. “Life of Constantine,” book 1, chap. 12. Id., chap. 20. Id., chap. 24. Id., 38. Id., chap. 13. “History of the Christian Religion and Church,” Vol. 2, sec. 1, part 1, div. A. par. 26. Id., sec. 1, part 1, div. A. par. 27. “Life of Constantine,” book 2, chap. 12. “Ecclesiastical History,” book 1, chap. 8. “Life of Constantine,” book 2, chap. 18. Id., book 3, chap. 10. “Ecclesiastical History,” book 1, chap. 11. “Life of Constantine,” book 3, chap. 15. Stanley’s “History of the Eastern Church,” lect. 5, par. 34. “Life of Constantine,” book 4, chap. 33. “History of the Eastern Church,” lect. 6, par. 24. “Ecclesiastical History,” book 1, chap. 18. Encyclopedia Britannica, art. Millennium. “Life of Constantine,” book 4:chap. 48. Id., book 4, chap. 67. Id., book 1, chap. 4. Id., book 4:chap. 72. Id., book 1, chaps. 1, 2. “History of the Christian Religion and Church,” Vol. 2, sec. 1, part 1, div.A, par. 45, note. “Life of Constantine,” book 1, chap. 28. “History of the Eastern Church,” lect. 6, par. 10. Quoted by Waddington in “Note on Eusebius,” at the end of chapter 6, of his”History of the Church.” “History of the Church,” chap. 6, par. 2. “Intellectual Development of Europe,” chap. 10:par. 6. Id., chap, 9, par. 24. Eusebius’s “Ecclesiastical History,” book x, chap. v. Id. “History of Christianity,” book 3, chap. 1, par. 10 from end. “History of the Popes,” Melchiades, par. 2. Id., par. 3. Eusebius’s Ecclesiastical History,” book 10, chap. 7. “History of the Popes,” Melchiades, par. 5. Eusebius’s Ecclesiastical History,” book 10, chap. 5. Id. “History of the Popes,” Sylvester, par. 1, note A. Eusebius’s “Ecclesiastical History,” book 10, chap. 6. “History of Christianity,” book 3, chap. 1:par. 5 from end. Id. “Ecclesiastical History,” century 4, book 2, part 2, chap. 5:par. 5, Murdock’s translation. “History of Christianity,” book 3, chap. 2, pars. 2, 3. Id., par. 3. Id., Id., “History of the Christian Religion and Church,” Vol. 2, sec. 2, part 1, div. 1, par. 11. “Decline and Fall,” chap. 20, par. 18. Id. “History of the Christian Religion and Church.” Vol. 2, sec. 1, part 1, A, par. 38. Stanley’s “History of the Eastern Church,” lect. v, par. 13 from end. “Ecclesiastical History,” book 1, chap. xi. “History of the Christian Religion and Church,” Vol, 2, sec. 3 part 1, div. 1, par. 1. “History of the Christian Church,” Vol. 3, sec. 22:par. 2. “History of the Christian Religion and Church.” Vol. 2, sec. 1:part 1:div. C, par. 1. Ezekiel 21:25-27. “History of the Christian Religion,” Vol. 2, sec. 2 part 1, div. 1, pars. 2, 3. Id., sec. 3, part 2, div. 3:par. 2. Schaff’s translation, “History of the Christian Church,” Vol. 2, sec. 75, par. 5, note 1. The following is the Latin, from the same place: “Imperator Constantinus Aug. Helpidio: Omnes judices, urbanaeque plebes et cunctarum artium officia venerabili die solis quiescant. Ruri tamen positi agrorum culturae libere licenterque inserviant, quoniam frequenter evenit, ut non aptius alio die frumenta sulcis aut vineae scrobibus mandentur, ne occasione momenti pereat commoditas coelesti provisione concessa.” “Commentary on the Psalms,” 92, quoted in Cox’s “Sabbath Literature,” vol. 1.p. 361, and in the “Sabbath Manual,” by Justin Edwards. “Oration in Praise of Constantine,” chap. 3. Id. Id., chap. 2. “History of the Christian Religion and Church,” Vol. 2:sec. 3, part 2, div. 3.par.2. “Ecclesiastical History,” book 1:chap. 8. “Oration in Praise of Constantine,” chap. 9. Id., chap. 12. “Life of Constantine,” book 4, chap. 20. “History of Christianity,” book 3, chap. 4, par. 9 from end. Id., chap. 1, par. 44. “History of the Christian Church,” Vol. 3, sec. 75, par. 5. “History of Rome,” chap. 102, part 1:par. 4 from end. Socrates’s “Ecclesiastical History,” book 1:chap. 9. Hefele’s “History of the Church Councils,” Laodicea. In both the Greek and latin copies of this canon, the word “Sabbath” is used instead of “Saturday;” and the word “anathema” — accursed — is the one which Hefele translates “shut out.” The following is the Latin: “Quod non oportet Christianos Judaizere et otiare in Sabbato, sed operari in eodem die. Preferentes autem in veneratione Dominicum diem si vacare voluerint, ut Christiani hoc faciat; quod si reperti fuerint Judaizere Anathema sint a Christo.” “History of the Christian Religion and Church,” Vol. 2, sec. 3, part 2, div. 3 par. 4. Id. par. 5. Id., par. 19. Id. Hefele’s “History of the Church Councils,” Fifth Carthaginian. “History of the Christian Religion and Church.” Vol. 2, sec. 3, part 1, div. 3, par. 5. Id. Id. “The Correction of the Donatists,” chap. 6:I adopt Schaff’s translation, “History of the Christian Church,” Vol. 3, sec. 27, par. 12. “History of the Christian Religion and Church,” Vol. 2, sec.2, part 3, div. 1, last paragraph. Id., sec. 3, part 2, div. 3, par. 5. Eusebius’s Life of Constantine,” book 3, chaps,64, 65. “Decline and Fall.” chap 21, par. 1. “History of the Eastern Church,” lec, 3. par. 8. Theordoret’s Ecclesiastical History,” book 1, chap. 4. Id., chap. 5. “Decline and Fall,” chap. 21:par. 8. Revelation 19:12,13; Matthew 11:27; 1 Corinthians 8:2; Romans 11:33; Ephesians 2:7; Ephesians 1:17. “Ecclesiastical History,” book 1, chap. 23. “History of Christianity,” book 3, chap. 4 par. 5. “History of the Eastern Church,” lect. 3, par. 10. Eusebius’s “Life of Constantine,” book 2, chaps. 65-72. Id., book 3, chap. 8. “History of the Eastern Church.” lect. 3:par. 22. Id., lect. 4, pars. 2, 3. It is but proper to remark that which has already become apparent, and which becomes more and more emphatic as the history proceeds, that the term “Christian,” in such connection as it is here used by Stanley, is totally misapplied. This was not an assembly of the Christian church; it was not the Christian church that united with the State. This was an assembly of the Catholic Church; it was the Catholic Church that formed the union with the State. The history of “the church” is not the history of Christianity. The history of Christianity has not been written except by the rack, by sword, and by flame; in tears, in sufferings, and in blood, — and in the books that shall be opened at the last day. Faithfulness to the authors quoted will require, in a few instances, the printing of this misapplication of the word “Christian.” But the reader will need merely to note the connection, to see that the word is sadly misused; and this note will be the assurance in every such case that, though it is so printed, it is not endorsed in any such connection. Id. par. 4. Stanley, Id., par. 6. Id., par. 9. Id., par. 9. Id., par. 22. Id., par. 22. Id., par. 28. Id., par. 29. Id., par. 34. Socrates’s “Ecclesiastical History,” book 1:chap. 9. “History of the Eastern Church.” lect. 4:par. 39. Id., par. 41. Socrates’s “Ecclesiastical History,” book 1, chap. 9. Id. Stanley’s “History of the Eastern Church,” lect. 4:par. 41. Id. “History of Christianity,” book 3, chap. 4, par. 1. 1 Corinthians 11:3; Matthew 23:8; Romans 14:4,12. “History of the Christian Religion and Church,” Vol. 2:sec. 2, part 1, div. 1, par. 1. “History of Christianity,” book 3, chap. 4, par. 21. Id., par. 23. Id., par. 29. “History of the Christian Religion and Church,” Vol. 2, sec. 4, div, 2, A, par. 30. “Intellectual Development of Europe,” chap. 9, par. 39. “History of Christianity,” book 3, chap. 4, par. 32. and note. Encyclopedia Britannica, art. Constantine. “History of Christianity,” book 3, chap. 5, par. 9. Id., par. 11. Id., par. 18; Socrates’s “Ecclesiastical History,” book chap. 16; Gibbon’s”Decline and Fall,” chap. 21, par. 36. Id., par. 14. See the original, in Milman’s “History of Christianity,” book 3, chap. 5:note to par. 34. “History of the Popes,” Julius, par. 5; and Hefele’s “History of the Councils,” Sardica,canons 3, 4, 5. “Decline and Fall,” chap. 21, par. 26. “History of Christianity,” book 3, chap. 5, par. 15. “History of the Popes,” Liberius, par. 4. “History of the Church Councils,” sec. 74, par. 6. “History of Christianity,” book 3, chap. 5, par. 22. “History of the Church Councils,” sec. 75, par. 1. “History of the Popes,” Liberius, par. 6. Id., par. 19. “History of Christianity,” book 3, chap. 5, par. 28. “Decline and Fall,” chap. 21, par. 33. Id., chap. 21, par. 31, and chap 23, par. 27. Nov. 30, A. D. 361, he was murdered by the pagans. In the fifth century (A. D. 404) Pope Gelasius made him a martyr. In the sixth century he was worshiped as a Catholic saint; and since the Crusades, he has been “the renowned Saint George of England, patron of arms, of chivalry, and of the Garter.” “Ecclesiastical History,” book 2, chap. 17. Id., and Bower’s “History of the Popes,” Liberius, par. 7. “Decline and Fall,” chap. 21, par. 35. “History of the Popes,” Liberius, par. 21. Hefele’s History of the Church Councils,” sec. 82, par. 1. Id., par. 2. “History of the Popes,” Liberius, par. 24. Id., pars. 24, 25. Id., pat. 28. “History of the Popes,” Liberius, par. 29. “History of Christianity,” book 3, chap. 6:par. 2. “History of the Christian Religion and Church,” Vol. 2, sec. 1, part 1, A, par. 74. “Ecclesiastical History,” book 3, chap. 25. Id. “Decline and Fail,” chap. 25:par. 9. Id., par. 13. “History of Christianity,” book 3, chap. 8:par. 28. Gibbon’s “Decline and Fall,” chap 27, par. 6. History of Christianity,” book 3, chap. 9:par. 1. “Decline and Fall,” chap. 27, par. 3. “History of the Popes.” Damasus, par. 26. Id., par. 19. Id., par. 20. “Decline and Fall,” chap. 27, par. 9; Schaff’s “History of the Christian Church,”Vol. 3 sec. 65, last paragraph but one; Stanley’s “History of the Eastern Church,” lect 2:par. 10 from end. Hefele’s “History of the Church Councils,” sec. 97. Id., sec. 98. Id., sec. 99. Id. “History of the Church Councils,” sec, 101, pars. 1, 2. Stanley’s “History of the Eastern Church,” lect. 2, par. 10 from end. “Decline and Fall,” chap. 27, par. 11. Id. “History of the Church Councils,” sec. 106. “Decline and Fall,” chap. 28:par. 5. “History of Latin Christianity,” book 1, chap. 2, par. 1. “History of Christianity,” book 3, chap. 3:par. 1. “History of the Christian Church,” Vol. 3, sec. 4, par. 1, note. “History of the Popes,” Damasus, par. 8. 1 Corinthians 6:1-7. “Ecclesiastical History,” book 1, chap. 9, par. 2. “History of Christianity,” book 4, chap. 1, par. 49. “History of the Christian Religion and Church,” Vol, 2, sec. 2, part 1, div. 1,par, 12. “History of the Christian Church,” Vol. 3, sec, 16, par. 5. Neander’s “History of the Christian Religion and Church,” Vol. 2, sec. 2, part 1, div 1, par. 14; and the cannon itself in Hefele’s “History of the Church Councils.” “History of Christianity,” book 4:chap. 5, par. 17. See Schaff’s “History of the Christian Church,” Vol. 3, sec. 175. Neander’s History of the Christian Religion and Church,” Vol. 2, sec. 2, part 1, div. 1, par. 14. Id., par. 17, note. “Decline and Fall,” chap. 20, par. 22. “History of the Christian Religion and Church,” Vol. 2, sec, 3, part 1, div. 1,pars. 5, 6. “History of the Christian Church,” Vol. 3, sec. 49, par. 2. Neander’s “History of the Christian Religion and Church,” Vol. 2, sec. 2, part 1, div, 2, par. 9, note. Schaff’s “History of the Christian Church,” Vol, 3, sec, 49, par. 2, note 5. “Intellectual Development of Europe,” Vol. 1, chap. 10, par. 6. “History of Christianity Church,” Vol. 3, sec. 59, par. 2. “History of Christianity,” book 3, chap. 10, par. 2. Id., book 4, chap. 1, par. 35. “History of the Christianity Church,” Vol. 3, sec, 2, par. 3. “History of Christianity,” book 4, chap. 1:pars. 53-56. “History of Latin Christianity,” book 2, chap 3, par. 40. “History of the Christian Religion and Church,” Vol. 2, sec, 2, part 1, div. 1, par. 7. “History of Christianity,” book 4, chap. 1, par. 30. “Historical Studies,” Bishops of Rome, par. 13. “History of Latin Christianity,” book 1, chap. 2, par. 18, and note. Book 27, chap. 3:par. 12-15, Bower’s translation in “History of the Popes,”Damasus, par. 6. “History of the Christian Church,” Vol. 3, sec. 53, par. 3. Quoted and translated by Milman. “History of Latin Christianity,” book 1, chap. 2,par. 20, note 1. “History of Christianity,” book 4:chap. 1:pars. 12, 13, 15. Quoted by Bower, “History of the Popes,” Damasus, par. 12. Id. Id. “History of Christianity,” book 4:chap. 2, par 8. Schaff’s “History of the Christian Church,” Vol. 3, sec. 77, pars 3, 4, and the notes; Gibbon’s “Decline and Fall,” chap 22, par. 8, note.

Neander’s “History of the Christian Religion and Church,” sec. 3, part 2, div. 3, pars. 21-23, and the notes. Id. “History of the Christian Church,” sec. 74, par. 4. “History of Christianity,” par. 14. Id., pars. 15, 16. “Intellectual Development of Europe,” Vol. 1, chap. 10:par. 5. Milman’s “History of Christianity,” book 4, chap. 2, par. 13, note. Id., book 4, chap. 1, par. 58. “History of the Christian Church,” Vol. 3, sec; 32, par. 15. Quoted by Bower, “History of the Popes,” Damasus, par. 12. “History of Sacerdotal Celibacy,” chap. 5:par. 17, and chap. 4, par. 7. “History of the Christian Church,” Vol. 3, sec. 1, par.8. “History of Christianity,” book 4, chap. 1, par. 58, note; and 60. “Conversion of the Northern Nations,” lect. 4, pars. 10, 12, 13. “History of the Popes,” Damasus, par. 14. “Conversion of the Northern Nations,” notes and illustrations, E. “History of Sacerdotal Celibacy,” chap. 5:par. 20. “History of the Christian Church,” Vol. 3, sec. 23, par. 2. Quoted by Schaff, Id., sec. 12, par. 3. Quoted in “Italy and Her Invaders,” book 1, chap. 20, pars, 4, 6, 13. “History of the Christian Church,” Vol. 3:sec. 24, par. 2. Id. Daniel 2:41,42; chap. 1:par. 30, of this book. Daniel 7:24; chap. 2, par. 15, of this book. Daniel 7:12, chap. 2, par. 12, of this book. “Seven Great Monarchies,” First Monarchy, chap. 8, last paragraph. “Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire,” chap. 9, pars. 1-26. “Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire,” chap. 10, pars. 26, 27. All the quotations on this subject of Rome Divided and the Ten Kingdoms are from Gibbon, unless otherwise credited. Chap. 11, pars. 18-22. Chap. 12, par. 20. Chap. 10:pars. 22, 25. Chap. 12, par. 18. Chap. 14, par. 18. Chap. 19, pars. 20, 21. Chap. 19, par. 25. Id., par. 28. Chap. 26, par. 10. “Italy and Her Invaders.” Vol. 1, chap. 3, par. 6. Chap. 36, par. 5. Chap. 31, par. 39. Encyclopedia Britannica, art. France, History, par. 13. Encyclopedia Britannica, art. Alemanni. “Italy and Her Invaders,” Vol. 1, part 1, chap. 3, par. 6. Chap. 10, par. 25. Chap. 10, par. 8. “Italy and Her Invaders.” book 3, chap. 2, pars. 5, 6. Chap. 25, par. 20. The Alani here mentioned, were a part of that nation who had dwelt between the Volga and the Don, and when the Huns swept over their country in A. D. 375, these escaped and “advanced with intrepid courage toward the stores of the Baltic, associated themselves with the northern tribes of Germany, and shared the spoil of the Roman provinces of Gaul and Spain.” — Decline and Fall.” chap. 26, par. 11. Chap. 30, pars. 15-19. “Italy and Her Invaders,” book 2, chap. 3, par. 14. Encyclopedia Britannica, art. Germany, part. 2, Confederation of Tribes, par. 2. “Middle Ages,” chap. 1, part 1, sec. 9, note 8. Id., chap. 31, par. 36. Count Boniface had been driven into unwilling rebellion by a court intrigue. See gibbon’s “Decline and Fall,” chap. 33, par. 4. Chap. 31, par. 38. “Italy and Her Invaders,” book 1, chap. 20, par. 22, fourth from end. Chap. 33, pars. 5-13. Chap. 36, par. 22. “Italy and Her Invaders,” book 3, chap. 4, par. 7. Encyclopedia Britannica, art. Germany, Confederation of Tribes, par. “Italy and Her Invaders,” book 1. pars 1, 4. The name which Hodgkingives as Jordanes, is given by Gibbon and others as Jornandes.

He was a Goth. “Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire,” Chap. 10:pars. 3, 4, 8-11. Id., pars. 3,12. Chap 26, par. 13. Chap 26:par.14. Id., par. 15. Id. pars. 16,17,21. Chap 30, par, 1. Chap 30, pars. 1,2. Chap 30:Pars 3,4. Chaps. 30, pars. 23-25; 31, pars. 7-39; 36, par. 22; 38, par. 29. Encyclopedia Britannica, art. Goths, par. 18. “Larger History of England,” chap. 1, parts. 1, 2, 11, 13-16. “Decline and Fall,” chap. 31, pars. 41, 42. “History of England,” chap. 4:last paragraph. “Larger History of England,” chap. 1:par. 17. “History of England,” chap. 5:par. 6. “Larger History of England,” chap. 1, par. 18. Chap. 38, pars. 34, 36, 37, 39. Chap. 26, par. 12. Chap. 34, par. 5. Chap. 35, par. 4. Chap. 35, pars. 4, 7, 9, 11. Chap. 35, pars. 15, 16. “Italy and Her Invaders,” book 3, chap. 1, par. 3. Chap. 35, par. 16. Encyclopedia Britannica, part. Goths, par. 14. Chap.39, par. 2, and note. Id., pars. 10, 11. See Gibbon’s “Decline and Fall,” chap. 10, par. 8. Encyclopedia Britannica, art. Lombards, pars. 2, 3. “Decline and Fall,” chap. 13, par.2. “Outlines of Universal History,” sec. 180. Dr. George Weber was professor and director of the High School of Heidelberg, Germany. “Decline and Fall,” chap. 35:par. 16; chap. 39, par.2. Id., chap 36, par. 29. Id., chap. 35, par. 16: chap. 13, par.2. Id., chap. 43, par.2; 39, par 10,note. “Decline and Fall,” chap. 42, par.2. chap. 14, pars. 5-7, 14, 15. “Decline and Fall,” chap. 10, par. 10, note; chap. 25, par. 31. Chap. 10, par. 37, note, par. 38. Chap. 25, par. 31. Chap. 35, par. 9. Chap. 36, par. 28. Chap. 36, par. 12. Chap. 34, par. 12. “Decline and Fall,” chap. 36, pars. 28-33. Chap. 33:last sentence. [Peter]:21; Daniel 4:17,25,32; Daniel 2:40-43. “Decline and Fall,” chap 37, par. 18. Id., par. 29. Chap. 10, par. 26. 2 Peter 1:21, margin. Daniel 2:41; 7:8,24; chap. 1:par. 30; chap. 2, pars. 11, 15, of this book. Daniel 2:44; chap. 1, par. 30, of this book. “Larger History of the English People,” chap. 2, pars. 1-5. “Latin Christianity,” book 4, chap. 3, par. 4. Encyclopedia Britannica, art. Alani. “Decline and Fall,” chap. 38, pars. 13, 29. See Encyclopedia Britannica, art. Hungary, History; Gibbon, chap 4:pars. 4-8;Hallam’s “Middle Ages,” chap. 1:part 1:sec. 12; Pritchard’s “Physical History, of Mankind,” Vol. 4:chap. 16, sec. 6, par. 1; and “Empires of the Bible,” chap. 2:pars, 23, 28. Chap 35, par. 16. Art. Huns. “Physical History of Mankind,” Vol. 4:chap. 16, sec. 6, par. 1. “The Story of Hungary,” chap. 3, pars, 5,6; chap. 2, pars, 5, 6, note.