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Treasury of Scripture Knowledge - GENESIS 24
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1 Abraham swears his servant.
10 The servant's journey.
12 His prayer.
14 His sign.
15 Rebekah meets him;
18 fulfils his sign;
22 receives jewels;
23 shows her kindred;
25 and invites him home.
26 The servant blesses God.
29 Laban entertains him.
34 The servant shows his message.
50 Laban and Bethuel approve it.
58 Rebekah consents to go, and departs.
62 Isaac meets and marries her.
VERSE 1
- was old.
* Ge 18:11; 21:5; 25:20 1Ki 1:1 Lu 1:7
- well stricken in age. Heb. gone into days. blessed.
* :35
* Ge 12:2; 13:2; 49:25 Ps 112:1-3 Pr 10:22 Isa 51:2 Mt 6:33 Ga 3:9
* Eph 1:3 1Ti 4:8
VERSE 2
- eldest.
* Ge 15:2 1Ti 5:17
- ruled.
* :10; 39:4-6,8,9; 44:1
- Put.
* :9; 47:29 1Ch 29:24
VERSE 3
- swear.
* Ge 21:23; 26:28-31; 31:44-53; 50:25 Ex 20:7; 22:11; 23:13 Le 19:12
* Nu 5:21 De 6:13; 10:20 Jos 2:12 1Sa 20:17 Ne 13:25 Isa 45:23
* Isa 48:1; 65:16 Jer 4:2; 12:16 Zep 1:5 Heb 6:16
- the.
* Ge 14:22 2Ki 19:15 2Ch 2:12 Ne 9:6 Ps 115:15 Jer 10:11
- that.
* Ge 6:2,4; 26:34,35; 27:46; 28:1,2,8 Ex 34:16 De 7:3,4 1Co 7:39
* 2Co 6:14-17
VERSE 4
- to my kindred.
* Ge 11:25 *etc:
* Ge 12:1,7; 22:20-23; 28:2
- There does not appear in all this concern the least taint of
worldly policy, or any of those motives which usually govern
men in the settlement of their children. No mention is made
of riches, or honors, or natural accomplishments, but merely
of what related to God.--Fuller.
VERSE 5
- Peradventure.
* :58 Ex 20:7; 9:2 Pr 13:16 Jer 4:2
VERSE 6
* Ga 5:1 Heb 10:39; 11:9,13-16 2Pe 2:20-22
VERSE 7
- Lord.
* Ezr 1:2 Da 2:44 Jon 1:9 Re 11:13
- took.
* Ge 12:1-7
- which spake.
* Ge 13:15; 15:18; 17:8; 22:16-18; 26:3,4,24 Ex 13:5; 32:13 Nu 14:16,30
* Nu 32:11 De 1:8; 34:4 Jos 1:6 Jud 2:1 Ac 7:5 Heb 11:9
- angel.
* Ex 23:20-23; 33:2 Ps 32:8; 34:7; 73:24; 103:20 Pr 3:5,6 Isa 63:9
* Heb 1:14
VERSE 8
- clear.
* Nu 30:5,8 Jos 2:17-20; 9:20 Joh 8:32
- only.
* :4,5,6 Ac 7:2
VERSE 9
VERSE 10
- for. or, and. all the.
* :2; 39:4-6,8,9,22,23
- Mesopotamia.
* De 23:4 Jud 3:8-10 1Ch 19:6 Ac 2:9
- city.
* Ge 11:31; 27:43; 29:1,4,5
VERSE 11
- kneel.
* Ge 33:13,14 Pr 12:10
- women go out to draw water. Heb. women which draw water go
forth. ver.
* :13-20 Ex 2:16 1Sa 9:11 Joh 4:7
VERSE 12
- O Lord.
* :27; 15:1; 17:7,8; 26:24; 28:13; 31:42; 32:9 Ex 3:6,15 1Ki 18:36
* 2Ki 2:14 Mt 22:32
- I pray.
* Ge 27:10; 43:14 Ne 1:11; 2:4 Ps 37:5; 90:16,17; 118:25; 122:6; 127:1
* Pr 3:6 Php 4:6 1Th 3:10,11
VERSE 13
- I stand.
* :43 Ps 37:5 Pr 3:6
- daughters.
* :11; 29:9,10 Ex 2:16 Jud 5:11 1Sa 9:11 Joh 4:7
VERSE 14
- And let.
* Jud 6:17,37 1Sa 14:9
- she that.
* :44 Pr 19:14
- thereby.
* Ge 15:8 Ex 4:1-9 Jud 6:17,37; 7:13-15; 18:5 1Sa 6:7-9; 10:2-10
* 1Sa 14:8,10; 20:7 2Sa 5:24; 20:9 2Ki 20:8-11 Isa 7:11 Ro 1:10
VERSE 15
- before.
* :45 Jud 6:36-40 Ps 34:15; 65:2; 145:18,19 Isa 58:9; 65:24
* Da 9:20-23
- Rebekah.
* :24; 22:20-23
- Milcah.
* Ge 11:27,29; 22:23
- pitcher.
* Ge 21:14; 29:9 Ex 2:16 Ru 2:2,17 Pr 31:27
VERSE 16
- fair to look upon. Heb. good of countenance.
* Ge 26:7; 39:6
- known.
* Ge 4:1 Nu 31:17,18 So 5:2
VERSE 17
- Let.
* 1Ki 17:10 Joh 4:7,9
- water of.
* Ge 26:1-35 Isa 21:14; 30:25; 35:6,7; 41:17,18; 49:10
VERSE 18
* Pr 31:26 1Pe 3:8; 4:8,9
VERSE 19
* :14,45,46 1Pe 4:9
VERSE 20
VERSE 21
- wondering at.
* 2Sa 7:18-20 Ps 34:1-6; 107:1,8,15,43; 116:1-7 Lu 2:19,51
- to wit. i.e., 'to know,' or 'to learn.'.
- the Lord.
* :12,56
VERSE 22
- took.
* :30 Ex 32:2,3 Es 5:1 Jer 2:32 1Ti 2:9,10 1Pe 3:3,8
- earring. or, jewel for the forehead.
* Ex 32:2,3 Isa 3:19-23 Eze 16:11,12
- From the word being in the singular number, it is not likely
to have been an ear-ring, or a 'jewel for the forehead,' but
'a jewel for the nose, a nose-ring,' which is in use
throughout Arabia and Persia, particularly among young women.
It is very properly translated [epirrinon,] 'an ornament for
the nose,' by Symmachus; and Sir John Chardin informs us, that
'it is a custom in almost all the East, for the women to wear
rings in their noses, in the left nostril, which is bored low
down in the middle. These rings are of gold, and have
commonly two pearls and one ruby between, placed in the ring.
I never saw a girl or young woman in Arabia or in all Persia,
who did not wear a ring after this manner in her nostril.'
- of half.
* Ge 23:15,16
- bracelets.
The word rendered 'bracelet,' from a root which signifies 'to
join or couple together,' may imply whatever may clasp round
the arms and legs; for rings and ornaments are worn round both
by females in India and Persia. The small part of the leg,
and the whole arm, from the shoulder to the wrist, are
generally decorated in this way. As these were given to
Rebekah for 'her hands,' it sufficiently distinguishes them
from similar ornaments for the ankles.
VERSE 23
* :23
VERSE 24
* :15; 11:29; 22:20,23
VERSE 25
* Ge 18:4-8 Jud 19:19-21 Isa 32:8 1Pe 4:9
VERSE 26
* :48,52; 22:5 Ex 4:31; 12:27; 34:8 1Ch 29:20 2Ch 20:18; 29:30 Ne 8:6
* Ps 22:29; 66:4; 72:9; 95:6 Mic 6:6 Php 2:10
VERSE 27
- Blessed.
* :12; 9:26; 14:20 Ex 18:10 Ru 4:14 1Sa 25:32,39 2Sa 18:28
* 1Ch 29:10-13 Ps 68:19; 72:18,19 Lu 1:68 Eph 1:3 1Ti 1:17
- of his.
* Ge 32:10 Ps 98:3; 100:5 Mic 7:20 Joh 1:17
- the Lord.
* :48 Pr 3:6; 4:11-13; 8:20
- of my.
* :4; 13:8 Ex 2:11,13
VERSE 28
- of.
* :48,55,67; 31:33
- her mother's.
Some have conjectured from this, that her father Bethuel was
dead; and the person called Bethuel, (ver. 50,) was a younger
brother. This is possible; but as Dr. A. Clarke remarks, the
mother's house might be mentioned were even the father alive;
for in Asiatic countries, the women have apartments entirely
separate from those of the men, in which their little children
and grown-up daughters reside with them. This was probably
the case here; though, from the whole narrative, it is very
probable that Bethuel was dead, as the whole business appears
to be conducted by Rebekah's brothers.
VERSE 29
* :55,60; 29:5
VERSE 30
VERSE 31
- thou.
* Ge 26:29 Jud 17:2 Ru 3:10 Ps 115:15 Pr 17:8; 18:16
- for I.
* :25
VERSE 32
- he ungirded. i.e., Laban ungirded. straw.
Straw, by the eastern mode of threshing, was cut or shattered,
and reduced to a kind of chaff. With this, sometimes mixed
with a little barley, the eastern people still feed their
laboring beasts, as they anciently did.
- wash.
* Ge 18:4; 19:2; 43:24 Jud 19:21 1Sa 25:41 Lu 7:44 Joh 13:4-14
* 1Ti 5:10
VERSE 33
* Job 23:12 Ps 132:3-5 Pr 22:29 Ec 9:10 Joh 4:14,31-34 Eph 6:5-8
* 1Ti 6:2
VERSE 34
VERSE 35
- the Lord.
* :1; 12:2; 13:2; 25:11; 26:12; 49:25 Ps 18:35; 112:3 Pr 10:22; 22:4
* 1Ti 4:8
- flocks.
* Ge 12:16; 13:2; 26:13,14 Job 1:3; 42:10-12 Ps 107:38 Mt 6:33
VERSE 36
- Sarah.
* Ge 11:29,30; 17:15-19; 18:10-14; 21:1-7 Ro 4:19
- unto.
* Ge 21:10; 25:5
VERSE 37
- And my.
* :2-9; 6:2; 27:46 Ezr 9:1-3
- Canaanites.
The Canaanites were infected with gross idolatry; and
consequently, not proper persons with whom to form so intimate
a connection; especially as Jehovah had shown Abraham that they
were filling up the measure of their iniquity, and were doomed
to destruction.
VERSE 38
- But.
* :4; 12:1
- my father's.
i.e., where the family of Haran his brother had settled; and
where he himself had remained some time with his father Terah.
Nahor did not dwell at Ur of the Chaldees, but at Haran in
Mesopotamia. The true worship of God seems to have been in
some measure preserved in this family, though afterwards
corrupted.
- See
* Ge 31:19
VERSE 39
* :5
- Peradventure.
We may see, says Calmet, by this and other passages of
Scripture, (Jos. 18 9:18,) what the sentiments of the ancients
were relative to an oath. They believed that they were bound
precisely by what was spoken, and had no liberty to interpret
the intentions of those by whom the oath was made.
VERSE 40
- And he.
* :7
- before.
* Ge 5:22,24; 6:9; 17:1; 48:15 1Ki 2:3; 8:23 2Ki 20:3 Ps 16:8
- will.
* :7 Ex 23:20; 33:2 Ps 1:3; 91:11 Da 3:28 Heb 1:14 Re 22:8,16
VERSE 41
* :8 De 29:12
VERSE 42
- O Lord.
* :12-14 Ac 10:7,8,22
- prosper.
* :12,31; 39:3 Ezr 8:21 Ne 1:11 Ps 37:5; 90:17 Ro 1:10
VERSE 43
* :13,14
VERSE 44
- Both.
* Isa 32:8 1Ti 2:10 Heb 13:2 1Pe 3:8
- the woman.
* :14; 2:22 Pr 16:33; 18:22; 19:14
- appointed.
Those events, which appear to us the effect of choice,
contrivance, or chance, are matters of appointment with God;
and the persuasion of this does not prevent, but rather
encourage, the use of all proper means; at the same time that
it confines us to proper means, and delivers the mind from
useless anxiety about consequences.
VERSE 45
- before.
* :15-20 Isa 58:9; 65:24 Da 9:19,23 Ac 4:24-33; 10:30; 12:12-17
* Mt 7:7
- speaking.
* 1Sa 1:13-15 2Sa 7:27 Ne 2:4 Ro 8:26
VERSE 46
VERSE 47
- I put.
* :22,53 Ps 45:9,13,14 Isa 62:3-5 Eze 16:10-13 Eph 5:26,27
VERSE 48
- bowed.
* :26,27,52
- led me.
* :27; 22:23 Ex 18:20 Ezr 8:21 Ps 32:8; 48:14; 107:7 Pr 3:5,6; 4:11
* Isa 48:17
VERSE 49
- now if.
* Ge 47:29 Jos 2:14
- deal kindly and truly. Heb. do mercy and truth.
* Ge 32:10 Pr 3:3
- that I.
* Nu 20:17 De 2:27
VERSE 50
- Laban.
These seem both to be brothers, of whom Laban was the eldest
and chief: the opinion of Josephus appears to be very
correct, that Bethuel, the father, had been dead some time.
- See
* :15,28,53,55,60
- The thing.
* Ps 118:23 Mt 21:42 Mr 12:11
- we.
* Ge 31:24,29 2Sa 13:22 Ac 11:17
VERSE 51
- Rebekah.
* Ge 20:15
- hath.
* :15 2Sa 16:10
VERSE 52
- worshipped.
* :26,48 1Ch 29:20 2Ch 20:18 Ps 34:1,2; 95:6; 107:21,22; 116:1,2
* Mt 2:11 Ac 10:25,26
VERSE 53
- jewels. Heb. vessels.
The original word denotes vessels, utensils, instruments,
furniture, or dress; and these presented by Abraham's servant
might have been of various kinds.
* Ex 3:22; 11:2; 12:35
- brother.
No mention is made of her father.
- precious.
This term, rendered 'precious things,' as may be seen in the
parallel texts, is used to express exquisite fruits or
delicacies, and precious plants or flowers: but here it may
mean gifts in general, though rather of an inferior kind to
those mentioned above.
* De 33:13-16 2Ch 21:3 Ezr 1:6 So 4:13 Isa 39:2
VERSE 54
- Send me.
* :56,59; 28:5,6; 45:24 2Sa 18:19,27,28 Pr 22:29 Ec 7:10
* Lu 8:38,39
VERSE 55
- a few days. or, a full year, or ten months.
* Ge 4:3 Le 25:29 Jud 14:8
VERSE 56
- Hinder.
* Ge 45:9-13 Pr 25:25
- prospered.
* Jos 1:8 Isa 48:15
VERSE 57
* :57
VERSE 58
* Ps 45:10,11 Lu 1:38
VERSE 59
- their.
* :50,53,60
- nurse.
* Ge 35:8 Nu 11:12 1Th 2:5
VERSE 60
- they.
* Ge 1:28; 9:1; 14:19; 17:16; 28:3; 48:15,16,20 Ru 4:11,12
- be thou the mother.
Or, 'be thou for thousands of myriads;' a large family being
always considered, in ancient times, as a proof of the
peculiar blessing and favor of God.
- thousands.
* Da 7:10
- thy seed. See on ch.
* Ge 22:17 Le 25:46 De 21:19
VERSE 61
- they rode.
* Ge 31:34 1Sa 30:17 Es 8:10,14
- followed.
* Ge 2:24 Ps 45:10
VERSE 62
- Lahai-roi.
* Ge 16:14; 25:11
- south.
* Ge 12:9
VERSE 63
- to meditate. or, to pray.
They who acknowledge God in all their ways, will find him
present to direct their paths, and make their way prosperous;
and when the prayer of faith meets with an immediate answer,
the glory ought as speedily to be rendered to God in solemn
praise and thanksgiving.
* Jos 1:8 Ps 1:2; 77:11,12; 104:34; 119:15; 139:17,18; 143:5,6
VERSE 64
- lighted.
* Jos 15:18 Jud 1:14
VERSE 65
- a vail.
* Ge 20:16 1Co 11:5,6,10 1Ti 2:9
VERSE 66
* Mr 6:30
VERSE 67
- his mother.
* Ge 18:6,9,10 So 8:2 Isa 54:1-5
- Sarah's tent.
Sarah, being dead, her tent, which, according to the custom of
the east, was distinct from that of Abraham, became now
appropriated to the use of Rebekah.
- and took.
* Ge 2:22-24 2Co 11:1,2 Eph 5:22-33
- comforted.
* Ge 37:35; 38:12 1Th 4:13,15
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