TSK - 1 CHRONICLES 5

  1  Judah and Joseph preferred before Reuben, who forfeited his
    birthright.
 3  Ruben's descendants; some of whom vanquish the Hagarites.
11  The chief men of Gad, and their habitations.
18  Ruben, Gad, and half of Manasseh, obtain a victory over the
    Hagarites.
23  The habitations and chief men of that half of Manasseh.
25  The captivity of the two tribes and half, for their sins.


VERSE 1
- A.M. 2294, etc.  B.C. 1710, etc.  he was.
   * 1Ch 2:1 Ge 29:32; 46:8; 49:3 Ex 6:14 Nu 1:5; 16:1; 26:5
- forasmuch.
   * Ge 35:22; 49:4 Le 18:8; 20:11 De 27:20 1Co 5:1
- birthright.
   * 1Ch 26:10 Ge 48:15-22 De 21:17 Col 1:15
- and.
   * Ge 25:23 1Sa 16:6-11
- reckoned.
   * Jos 14:6


VERSE 2 
 - Judah.
   * Ge 35:23; 49:8-10 Nu 2:3; 7:12 Jos 14:6 Jud 1:2 Ps 60:7; 108:8
   * Mic 5:2 Mt 2:6 Heb 7:14 Re 5:5
- the chief ruler.  or, the prince.
  By the chief ruler is meant first David, and after him the
  Messiah, agreeably to the celebrated prophecy of Jacob (Ge
  10 49:10).  The Syriac calls him "Christ the king," and the
  Arabic, "Messiah the king."

   * 1Sa 16:1,10,12 2Sa 8:15 Ps 78:68-71 Jer 23:5,6 Mic 5:2 Mt 2:6
   * Heb 7:14
- birthright was.
   * Ge 49:26 Ro 8:29


VERSE 3 
 - sons.
   * Ge 46:9 Ex 6:14 Nu 26:5-9
- Hanoch.
   * Ge 25:4
- Pallu.
   * Ge 46:9
- Phallu.
   * Nu 26:5
- Hezron.
   * Ge 46:9
- Carmi.
   * 1Ch 4:1


VERSE 4 
 - Joel.
   * 1Sa 8:2
- Shemaiah.
   * 1Ch 9:16
- Gog.  i.e., to cover; surmount; top; roof; extension;
  mountain.  <\\S#1463h\\>.
   * :4 Eze 38:2,3,14,16,18; 39:1,11,15
- (1) A Rubenite.
   * :4
- (2) Prince of the land of Magog.
   * Eze 38:2,3,14,16,18; 39:1,11
  (3) Also of the Rossi, Moschi, and Tibareni, who is to come
  with great forces from the extreme north, Eze 38:15; 2 39:2;
  after the exile, Eze 38:8, 12, to invade the holy land, and
  to perish there.  Gog and Magog, Re 20:8, belong to a
  different time to those spoken of in Ezekiel.

- Shimei.
   * 2Sa 16:5


VERSE 5 
 - Micah.
   * Mic 1:1
- Reaia.  i.e., seen of Jah; whom Jehovah cares for.
  <\\S#7211h\\>.
   * 1Ch 4:2
- Reaiah.
   * :5 Ezr 2:47 Ne 7:50
- (1) Son of Shobal, son of Judah.
   * 1Ch 4:2
- Called Haroeh.
   * 1Ch 2:52
- (2) A descendant of Reuben.
   * :5
- (3) One whose children returned from Babylon.
   * Ezr 2:47 Ne 7:50
- Baal.  i.e., master; possessor; owner; lord.  <\\S#1168\\>.

- (1) Son of Joel, a descendant of Reuben.
   * :5
- (2) A descendant of Benjamin.
   * 1Ch 8:30; 9:36
- (3) A city of Simeon.
   * 1Ch 4:33
- (4) An idol of the Phoenicians, especially of the Tyrians:
  also worshipped by the Hebrews.

   * Jud 6:25 2Ki 10:18; 23:4
  The chief male deity of the Phoenicians and Canaanites, as
  Ashtoreth was their principal female deity.  The worship of
  Baal, together with that of Astarte, was common among the
  Hebrews.  The Babylonians worshipped Baal under the name of
  Bel.  Human sacrifices were offered to Baal by the Jews.

   * Jer 19:5


VERSE 6 
 - Beerah.  i.e., a well.  <\\S#880\\>.
  After their separation from the house of David, the ten tribes
  continued to have princes of the tribes, till the time that
  Tiglath-pileser carried them captive; at which time Beerah,
  who according to the Targum was the same as Baruch, was their
  prince.

- Tilgath-pilneser.
   * :26 2Ki 15:29; 16:7
- Tiglath-pileser.  Reubenites.
   * Nu 26:7


VERSE 7 
 - when the genealogy.
   * :17
- Jeiel.  i.e., swept away of God; treasure of God.
  <\\S#3273h\\>.
   * :7; 9:35; 11:44; 15:18,21; 16:5,5 2Ch 20:14; 26:11; 29:13; 35:9
   * Ezr 8:13; 10:43
- Also
   * 1Ch 9:35
- Jehiel.
   * 1Ch 11:44
- Jehiel.
   * 2Ch 26:11; 29:13 Ezr 8:13
- (1) A Reubenite.
   * :7
- (2) One of the porters appointed to bring up the ark from
  Obed-edom.
   * 1Ch 15:18
- (3) Two of the singers.
   * 1Ch 15:20,21
- (4) Father of the inhabitants of Gibeon and ancestor of King
  Saul.
   * 1Ch 9:35,36,39
- (5) A son of Hotham, an Aroerite, in the reign of David.
   * 1Ch 11:44
- (6) A Levite musician.
   * 1Ch 16:5
- (7) A Levite of the second degree, a doorkeeper, and played
  the harp at the removal of the ark to Jerusalem.
   * 1Ch 15:18,21; 16:5
- (8) A Levite of the sons of Asaph.
   * 2Ch 20:14
- (9) A scribe who recorded the number of soldiers in Uzziah's
  army.
   * 2Ch 26:11
- (10) A Levite, a descendant of Elizaphan, who took part in the
  reformation under Hezekiah.
   * 2Ch 29:13
- (11) A contemporary of Ezra who with members of his family
  returned from Babylonia with the scribe.
   * Ezr 8:13
- Zechariah.
   * Zec 1:1


VERSE 8 
 - Bela.
   * Ge 14:2
- Azaz.  i.e., the strong one.  <\\S#5811h\\>.  Shema.
   * Jos 15:26
- or, Shemaiah.
   * :4
- Aroer.
   * Nu 32:34 De 2:36 Jos 13:15-21 Isa 17:2
- Nebo.
   * Nu 32:3
  The city of Nebo was doubtless situated on or near the
  celebrated mountain of the same name, east of Jordan.

   * Nu 32:38 De 32:49; 34:1 Isa 15:2
- Baal-meon.
   * Nu 32:38 Jos 13:17 Eze 25:9


VERSE 9 
 - unto the entering.
  That is, unto the borders of Arabia Deserta, which extends to
  the Euphrates.

- Euphrates.
   * 1Ch 18:3 Ge 2:14 2Ki 24:7
- Gilead.
   * :16
   * 1Ch 26:31 Ge 31:23 Jos 22:9 1Ki 17:1
- because.
   * Jos 22:8,9


VERSE 10 
 - A.M. 2944.  B.C. 1060.
- the Hagarites.  i.e., fugitives.
   * :19,20 Ge 21:9; 25:12 2Sa 24:6 Ps 83:6
- Hagarenes.  <\\S#1905h\\>.
   * :10,19,20 Ps 83:6
- Also
   * 1Ch 11:38
- Haggeri.
   * 1Ch 27:31
- throughout, etc.  Heb. upon all the face of the East.


VERSE 11 
 - the children.
  The Gadites and the half tribe of Manasseh are joined to the
  genealogy of Reuben, because they inhabited the same country,
  and formed a sort of separate colony east of Jordan.

- Gad.
   * Ge 30:11
- in the land Bashan.
   * Nu 21:33; 32:34-36 De 3:10-17 Jos 12:4; 13:11,24-28 Ps 22:12
- Salcah.
   * Jos 13:11


VERSE 12 
 - Joel.
   * 1Sa 8:2
- Shapham.  i.e., bald.  <\\S#8223h\\>.
- Jaanai.  i.e., responsive.  <\\S#3285h\\>.  Shaphat.
   * 1Ch 3:22
- Bashan.
   * :11 Nu 21:33


VERSE 13
   This verse is wanting both in the Syriac and Arabic.
- Michael.
   * Da 12:1
- Meshullam.
   * 1Ch 9:12
- Sheba.
   * 1Ki 10:1
- Jorai.  i.e., rainy.  <\\S#3140h\\>.
- Jachan.  i.e., afflicted.  <\\S#3275h\\>.
- Zia.  i.e., trembling; smelling.  <\\S#2127h\\>.  Heber.
   * Ge 46:17


VERSE 14 
 - Abihail.
   * Nu 3:35
- Huri.  i.e., nobleman.  <\\S#2359h\\>.
- Jaroah.  i.e., making a sweet odor.  <\\S#3386h\\>.  Gilead.
   * Ge 31:23
- Michael.
   * Da 12:1
- Jeshishai.  i.e., aged.  <\\S#3454h\\>.
- Jahdo.  i.e., together.  <\\S#3163h\\>.  Buz.
   * Ge 22:21


VERSE 15 
 - Ahi.  i.e., brotherly.  <\\S#277h\\>.
   * :15; 7:34
- (1) Son of Abdiel.
   * :15
- (2) Son of Shamer.
   * 1Ch 7:34
- Abdiel.  i.e., servant of God.  <\\S#5661h\\>.  Guni.
   * Ge 46:24


VERSE 16 
 - Gilead.
   * Ge 31:23
- Bashan.
   * :11
- Sharon.
   * 1Ch 27:29 So 2:1 Isa 35:2
- their borders.  Heb. goings forth.


VERSE 17 
 - reckoned by genealogies.
   * :7
- Jotham.
   * Jud 9:5 2Ki 15:5,32 2Ch 27:1
- Jeroboam.
   * 1Ki 11:26 2Ki 14:16,23,28


VERSE 18 
 - Reuben.
   * 1Ch 12:37 Ge 29:32 2Ki 10:33
- Gadites.
   * De 3:12
- Manasseh.
   * Ge 41:51
- valiant men.  Heb. sons of valour.
   * 1Sa 18:17 *marg:
   * 2Sa 2:7 *marg:
- to shoot.
   * 1Ch 8:40 2Ch 14:8 Ps 7:13
- four and forty.
   * Jos 4:12,13
- that went.
   * Nu 1:3


VERSE 19 
 - made war.  See on ver.
   * :10
- the Hagarites.
  The Hagarites, and these other tribes, were descendants of
  Hagar, and dwelt, according to Strabo, in Arabia Deserta.

   * :10
- Jetur.
   * 1Ch 1:31 Ge 25:15
- Nephish.  i.e., pleasure; refreshment; respiration.
  <\\S#5305h\\>.
   * :19; 1:31 Ge 25:15
- Naphish.
- (1) A son of Ishmael.
   * Ge 25:25
- (2) A people or tribe descended from Ishmael.
   * :19
- Nodab.  i.e., nobility; liberal.  <\\S#5114h\\>.


VERSE 20 
 - And they.
   * :22 Ex 17:11 Jos 10:14,42 1Sa 7:12; 19:15 Ps 46:1; 146:5,6
- for they cried.
   * 1Ki 8:44,45 2Ch 13:14,15; 14:11-13; 18:31; 20:12; 32:20,21
- in the battle.
   * 1Ki 22:32 2Ch 13:13,14; 14:10,11; 18:31
- because.
   * Ps 9:10; 20:7,8; 22:4,5; 84:11,12 Jer 17:7,8 Na 1:7 Eph 1:12


VERSE 21 
 - took away.  Heb. led captive.  camels.
  The camel, in Hebrew {gamal,} retained with little variation
  in all languages, is, according to the Linn'an system, a genus
  of quadrapeds of the order pecora; comprehending the camel,
  properly so called, with two prominences; the dromedary, with
  a single one; the lama, or Peruvian camel, with the back even
  and the breast gibbose, and the pacos, or camel without any
  gibbosity.  The camel, properly so called, is about 6« feet in
  height:  its head is small; ears short; neck long, slender,
  and bending; legs long and slender, having four callosities on
  the fore legs and two on the hinder, on which it rests; feet
  soft, parted, but not thoroughly divided; bottom of the foot
  tough and pliant; tail about two feet in length, terminating
  in a tuft; and hair fine, soft, of considerable length, and of
  a dusky reddish color.  Besides the same internal structure
  as other ruminating animals, it is furnished with an
  additional bag for containing a quantity of water till wanted.

- men.  Heb. souls of men.
   * Nu 31:35 Eze 27:13 Re 18:13
- souls.  Heb. nephesh.
   * Ge 12:5


VERSE 22 
 - the war was of God.
   * Ex 14:14 Jos 23:10 Jud 3:2 2Ch 32:8 Ne 4:20 Ps 24:8 Pr 22:3
   * Zec 14:3 Lu 14:31,32; 22:36 Ro 8:31
- they dwelt.
   * Nu 32:33
- steads.
   * 1Ch 4:41
- until the captivity.
   * :6,26 2Ki 15:29; 17:6


VERSE 23 
 - Manasseh.
   * Ge 41:51
- Bashan.
   * Nu 21:33 Jos 12:4 1Ki 4:13
- Baal-hermon.
   * Jos 13:29-31 Jud 3:3
- Senir.  i.e., coat of mail; bear the lamp; pointed.
  <\\S#8149h\\>.
   * :23 Eze 27:5
- Also
   * De 3:9 So 4:8
- Shenir.
- (1) A mountain in the north of Canaan, near Hermon.
   * :23 Eze 27:5
- Rendered Shenir.
   * De 3:9 So 4:8
- (2) The Amorite name of Hermon.
   * De 3:9
  In So 4:8, Senir and Hermon are distinguished, each probably
  being a distinct peak of the giant mountain.

- mount Hermon.
   * De 3:8,9; 4:48 Jos 13:11 Ps 133:3 So 4:8


VERSE 24 
 - Epher.
   * Ge 25:4
- Ishi.
   * 1Ch 2:31
- Eliel.
   * 1Ch 8:20
- Azriel.  i.e., help of God.  <\\S#5837h\\>.
- (1) Chief of a family of Manasseh.
   * :24
- (2) Father of Jerimoth.
   * 1Ch 27:19
- (3) Father of Seraiah.
   * Jer 36:26
- Jeremiah.
   * Jer 1:1
- Hodaviah.  i.e., majesty of God, praise ye Jehovah.
  <\\S#1938h\\>.
   * :24; 9:7 Ezr 2:40
- (1) A descendant of Jeconiah.
   * 1Ch 3:24
- Hodiah.
- (2) A chief of the tribe of Manasseh.
   * :24
- (3) A descendant of Benjamin.
   * 1Ch 9:7
- (4) A Levite whose children returned from Babylon.
   * Ezr 2:40
- Called Hodevah.
   * Ne 7:43
- Jahdiel.  i.e., he will be gladdened of God.  <\\S#3164h\\>.
  mighty men of valour.
   * :18 *marg:
   * Jud 6:12
- famous men.  Heb. men of names.
   * 1Ch 4:38; 12:38 *marg:


VERSE 25 
 - and went.
   * Jud 2:17; 8:33 2Ki 17:7-18 Ho 1:2; 9:1 Re 17:5
- a whoring.
   * Ex 34:15 Jud 8:27 2Ki 17:7 2Ch 21:11,13
- after the gods.
   * Jud 2:12 2Ch 25:14,15 Ps 106:34-39


VERSE 26 
 - stirred up.
   * 2Sa 24:1 2Ch 33:11 Ezr 1:5 Isa 10:5,6; 13:2-5
- the spirit.  Heb. ruach.
   * Ge 41:8; 26:35
- Pul.
   * 2Ki 15:19
- Tilgath-pilneser.  i.e., that takes away captivity; lord of
  the Tigris; wine-press heap of the wonderful bond; winepress
  heap of the distinguished captive.  <\\S#8407h\\>.
   * :6,26 2Ch 28:20
- Also.
   * 2Ki 15:29
- Tiglath-pileser.
   * 2Ki 16:7,10
- Reubenites.
   * Nu 26:7
- Gadites.
   * :18
- and brought them.
   * 2Ki 17:6; 18:11; 19:12 Isa 37:12
- Halah.
   * 2Ki 17:6
- Habor.
   * 2Ki 17:6
- Hara.  i.e., mountainous.  <\\S#2024h\\>.
- Gozan.
   * 2Ki 17:6
- unto this day.
   * 1Ch 4:43



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