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| Chapter CXXXI.—How much more faithful to God the Gentiles are who are converted to Christ than the Jews.
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Chapter CXXXI.—How much more faithful
to God the Gentiles are who are converted to Christ than the Jews.
“But I shall quote the passage by which
it is made known that God divided all the nations. It is as follows:
‘Ask thy father, and he will show thee; thine elders, and they will
tell thee; when the Most High divided the nations, as He dispersed the
sons of Adam. He set the bounds of the nations according to the numbers
of the children of Israel; and the Lord’s portion became His people
Jacob, and Israel was the lot of His inheritance.’ ”2461
And having said this, I added: “The
Seventy have translated it, ‘He set the bounds of the nations
according to the number of the angels of God.’ But because my
argument is again in nowise weakened by this, I have adopted your
exposition. And you yourselves, if you will confess the truth, must
acknowledge that we, who have been called by God through the despised and
shameful mystery of the cross (for the confession of which, and obedience
to which, and for our piety, punishments even to death have been
inflicted on us by demons, and by the host of the devil, through the aid
ministered to them by you), and endure all torments rather than deny
Christ even by word, through whom we are called to the salvation prepared
beforehand by the Father, are more faithful to God than you, who were
redeemed from Egypt with a high hand and a visitation of great glory,
when the sea was parted for you, and a passage left dry, in which [God]
slew those who pursued you with a very great equipment, and splendid
chariots, bringing back upon them the sea which had been made a way for
your sakes; on whom also a pillar of light shone, in order that you, more
than any other nation in the world, might possess a peculiar light,
never-failing and never-setting; for whom He rained manna as nourishment,
fit for the heavenly angels, in order that you might have no need to
prepare your food; and the water at Marah was made sweet; and a sign of
Him that was to be crucified was made, both in the matter of the serpents
which bit you, as I already mentioned (God anticipating before the proper
times these mysteries, in order to confer grace upon you, to whom you are
always convicted of being thankless), as well as in the type of the
extending of the hands of Moses, and of Oshea being named Jesus (Joshua); when you
fought against Amalek: concerning which God enjoined that the incident be
recorded, and the name of Jesus laid up in your understandings; saying
that this is He who would blot out the memorial of Amalek from under
heaven. Now it is clear that the
memorial of Amalek remained after the son of Nave (Nun): but He makes it
manifest through Jesus, who was crucified, of whom also those symbols
were fore-announcements of all that would happen to Him, the demons would
be destroyed, and would dread His name, and that all principalities and
kingdoms would fear Him; and that they who believe in Him out of all
nations would be shown as God-fearing and peaceful men; and the facts
already quoted by me, Trypho, indicate this. Again, when you desired
flesh, so vast a quantity of quails was given you, that they could not be
told; for whom also water gushed from the rock; and a cloud followed you
for a shade from heat, and covering from cold, declaring the manner and
signification of another and new heaven; the latchets of your shoes did
not break, and your shoes waxed not old, and your garments wore not away,
but even those of the children grew along with them.E.C.F. INDEX & SEARCH
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