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| Further Proofs, from Ezekiel. Summary of the Prophetic Argument Thus Far. PREVIOUS SECTION - NEXT SECTION - HELP
Chapter XI.—Further
Proofs, from Ezekiel. Summary of the Prophetic Argument Thus
Far.
For, again, it is for these deserts of yours that
Ezekiel announces your ruin as about to come: and not only in this
age1364 —a ruin which has already
befallen—but in the “day of retribution,”1365 which will be subsequent. From which ruin
none will be freed but he who shall have been frontally sealed1366
1366 Or possibly, simply,
“sealed”—obsignatus. | with the passion of the Christ whom you have
rejected. For thus it is written: “And the Lord said unto me, Son
of man, thou hast seen what the elders of Israel do, each one of them
in darkness, each in a hidden bed-chamber: because they have said, The
Lord seeth us not; the Lord hath derelinquished the earth. And He said
unto me, Turn thee again, and thou shalt see greater enormities which
these do. And He introduced me unto the thresholds of the gate of the
house of the Lord which looketh unto the north; and, behold, there,
women sitting and bewailing Thammuz. And the Lord said unto me,
Son of man, hast thou seen? Is the house of Judah moderate, to
do the enormities which they have done? And yet thou art about to see
greater affections of theirs. And He introduced me into the inner
shrine of the house of the Lord; and, behold, on the thresholds of the
house of the Lord, between the midst of the porch and between the midst
of the altar,1367
1367 Inter mediam elam et
inter medium altaris: i.e., probably ="between the porch and the
altar,” as the Eng. ver. has. | as it were twenty
and five men have turned their backs unto the temple of the Lord, and
their faces over against the east; these were adoring the sun. And He
said unto me, Seest thou, son of man? Are such deeds trifles to the
house of Judah, that they should do the enormities which these have
done? because they have filled up (the measure of) their impieties,
and, behold, are themselves, as it were, grimacing; I will deal
with mine indignation,1368
1368 So Oehler points, and
Tischendorf in his edition of the LXX. points not very differently. I
incline to read: “Because they have filled up the measure of
their impieties, and, behold (are) themselves, as it were, grimacing, I
will,” etc. | mine eye shall not
spare, neither will I pity; they shall cry out unto mine ears with a
loud voice, and I will not hear them, nay, I will not pity. And He
cried into mine ears with a loud voice, saying, The vengeance of this
city is at hand; and each one had vessels of extermination in his hand.
And, behold, six men were coming toward the way of the high gate which
was looking toward the north, and each one’s double-axe of
dispersion was in his hand: and one man in the midst of them, clothed
with a garment reaching to the feet,1369 and a girdle
of sapphire about his loins: and they entered, and took their
stand close to the brazen altar. And the glory of the God of Israel,
which was over the house, in the open court of it,1370
1370 “Quæ fuit
super eam” (i.e. super domum) “in subdivali
domûs” is Oehler’s reading; but it differs from the
LXX. | ascended from the cherubim: and the Lord
called the man who was clothed with the garment reaching to the feet,
who had upon his loins the girdle; and said unto him,
Pass through the midst of
Jerusalem, and write the sign Tau1371
1371 The ms. which Oehler usually follows omits
“Tau;” so do the LXX. | on the
foreheads of the men who groan and grieve over all the enormities which
are done in their midst. And while these things were doing, He said
unto an hearer,1372
1372 Et in his dixit ad
audientem. But the LXX. reading agrees almost verbatim
with the Eng. ver. | Go ye after him
into the city, and cut short; and spare not with your eyes, and pity
not elder or youth or virgin; and little ones and women slay ye all,
that they may be thoroughly wiped away; but all upon whom is the sign
Tau approach ye not; and begin with my saints.”1373
1373 Ezek. viii.
12–ix. 6 (especially in
the LXX.). Comp. adv. Marc. l. iii. c. xxii. But our author
differs considerably even from the LXX. | Now the mystery of this “sign”
was in various ways predicted; (a “sign”) in which the
foundation of life was forelaid for mankind; (a “sign”) in
which the Jews were not to believe: just as Moses beforetime kept on
announcing in Exodus,1374
1374 Or rather in
Deuteronomy. See xxviii. 65 sqq. | saying, “Ye
shall be ejected from the land into which ye shall enter; and in those
nations ye shall not be able to rest: and there shall be
instability of the print1375 of thy foot: and
God shall give thee a wearying heart, and a pining soul, and failing
eyes, that they see not: and thy life shall hang on the tree1376
1376 In ligno. There
are no such words in the LXX. If the words be retained, “thy
life” will mean Christ, who is called “our Life”
in Col. iii.
4. See also John i. 4; xiv. 6; xi. 25. And so, again, “Thou shalt
not trust (or believe) thy life” would mean, “Thou
shalt not believe Christ.” | before thine eyes; and thou shalt not trust
thy life.”
And so, since prophecy has been fulfilled through
His advent—that is, through the nativity, which we have above
commemorated, and the passion, which we have evidently
explained—that is the reason withal why Daniel said,
“Vision and prophet were sealed;” because Christ is
the “signet” of all prophets, fulfilling all that had in
days bygone been announced concerning Him: for, since His advent and
personal passion, there is no longer “vision” or
“prophet;” whence most emphatically he says that His advent
“seals vision and prophecy.” And thus, by showing
“the number of the years, and the time of the lxii and an half
fulfilled hebdomads,” we have proved that at that specified time
Christ came, that is, was born; and, (by showing the time) of the
“seven and an half hebdomads,” which are subdivided so as
to be cut off from the former hebdomads, within which times we have
shown Christ to have suffered, and by the consequent conclusion of the
“lxx hebdomads,” and the extermination of the city, (we
have proved) that “sacrifice and unction” thenceforth
cease.
Sufficient it is thus far, on these points, to
have meantime traced the course of the ordained path of Christ, by
which He is proved to be such as He used to be announced, even on the
ground of that agreement of Scriptures, which has enabled us to speak
out, in opposition to the Jews, on the ground1377
1377 Or, “in
accordance with.” | of
the prejudgment of the major part. For let them not question or
deny the writings we produce; that the fact also that things which were
foretold as destined to happen after Christ are being recognised
as fulfilled may make it impossible for them to deny (these writings)
to be on a par with divine Scriptures. Else, unless He were come
after whom the things which were wont to be announced had to be
accomplished, would such as have been completed be proved?1378
1378 i.e., Would they
have happened? and, by happening, have been their own
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