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  • A Poem on the Passion of the Lord
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    A Poem on the Passion of the Lord

    Formerly Ascribed to Lactantius

    Whoever you are who approach, and are entering the precincts2069

    2069 Limina, “the threshold.”  

    of the middle of the temple, stop a little and look upon me, who, though innocent, suffered for your crime; lay me up in your mind, keep me in your breast. I am He who, pitying the bitter misfortunes of men, came hither as a messenger2070

    2070 Interpres.  

    of offered peace, and as a full atonement2071

    2071 Venia, “remission.”  

    for the fault of men.2072

    2072 Communis culpæ.  

    Here the brightest light from above is restored to the earth; here is the merciful image of safety; here I am a rest to you, the right way, the true redemption, the banner2073

    2073 Vexillum.  

    of God, and a memorable sign of fate. It was on account of you and your life that I entered the Virgin’s womb, was made man, and suffered a dreadful death; nor did I find rest anywhere in the regions of the earth, but everywhere threats, everywhere labours. First of all a wretched dwelling2074

    2074 Magalia.  

    in the land of Judæa was a shelter for me at my birth, and for my mother with me: here first, amidst the outstretched sluggish cattle, dry grass gave me a bed in a narrow stall. I passed my earliest years in the Pharian2075

    2075 i.e., Egypt.  

    regions, being an exile in the reign of Herod; and after my return to Judæa I spent the rest of my years, always engaged2076

    2076 Secutus.  

    in fastings, and the extremity of poverty itself, and the lowest circumstances; always by healthful admonitions applying the minds of men to the pursuit of genial uprightness, uniting with wholesome teaching many evident miracles: on which account impious Jerusalem, harassed by the raging cares of envy and cruel hatred, and blinded by madness, dared to seek for me, though innocent, by deadly punishment, a cruel death on the dreadful cross. And if you yourself wish to discriminate these things more fully,2077

    2077 Latius, “more widely,” “in greater detail.”  

    and if it delights you to go through all my groans, and to experience griefs with me, put together2078

    2078 Collige.  

    the designs and plots, and the impious price of my innocent blood, and the pretended kisses of a disciple,2079

    2079 Clientis. The “cliens” is one who puts himself under the protection of a “patronus.” Here it is used of a follower.  

    and the insults and strivings of the cruel multitude; and, moreover, the blows, and tongues prepared2080

    2080 Promptas.  

    for accusations. Picture to your mind both the witnesses, and the accursed2081

    2081 Infanda, “unspeakable,” “wicked.”  

    judgment of the blinded Pilate, and the immense cross pressing my shoulders and wearied back, and my painful steps to a dreadful death. Now survey me from head to foot, deserted as I am, and lifted up afar from my beloved mother. Behold and see my locks clotted with blood, and my blood-stained neck under my very hair, and my head drained2082

    2082 Haustum.  

    with cruel thorns, and pouring down like rain2083

    2083 Pluens.  

    from all sides a stream2084

    2084 Vivum cruorem.  

    of blood over my divine face. Survey my compressed and sightless eyes, and my afflicted cheeks; see my parched tongue poisoned with gall, and my countenance pale with death. Behold my hands pierced with nails, and my arms drawn out, and the great wound in my side; see the blood streaming from it, and my perforated2085

    2085 Fossos.  

    feet, and blood-stained limbs. Bend your knee, and with lamentation adore the venerable wood of the cross, and with lowly countenance stooping2086

    2086 Terram petens.  

    to the earth, which is wet with innocent blood, sprinkle it with rising tears, and at times2087

    2087 Nonnunquam; others read, “nunquam non,” always.  

    bear me and my admonitions in your devoted heart. Follow the footsteps of my life, and while you look upon my torments and cruel death, remembering my innumerable pangs of body and soul, learn to endure hardships,2088

    2088 Adversa.  

    and to watch over your own safety. These memorials,2089

    2089 Monumenta.  

    if at any time you find pleasure in thinking over them, if in your mind there is any confidence to bear anything like my sufferings),2090

    2090 Meorum.  

    if the piety due, and gratitude worthy of my labours shall arise, will be incitements2091

    2091 Stimuli.  

    to true virtue, and they will be shields against the snares of an enemy, aroused2092

    2092 Acer.  

    by which you will be safe, and as a conqueror bear off the palm in every contest. If these memorials shall turn away your senses, which are devoted to a perishable2093

    2093 Labilis orbis amicos sensus.  

    world, from the fleeting shadow of earthly beauty, the result will be, that you will not venture,2094

    2094 Auseris, an unusual form.  

    enticed by empty hope, to trust the frail2095

    2095 Occiduis rebus.  

    enjoyments of fickle fortune, and to place your hope in the fleeting years of life. But, truly, if you thus regard this perishable world,2096

    2096 Ista caduca sæcula.  

    and through your love of a better country deprive yourself2097

    2097 Exutum.  

    of earthly riches and the enjoyment of present things,2098

    2098 Rerum usus.  

    the prayers of the pious will bring you up2099

    2099 Extollent. The reading is uncertain; some editions have “expolient.”  

    in sacred habits, and in the hope of a happy life, amidst severe punishments, will cherish you with heavenly dew, and feed you with the sweetness of the promised good. Until the great favour of God shall recall your happy2100

    2100 Purpuream, “bright, or shining.”  

    soul to the heavenly regions,2101

    2101 Sublimes ad auras.  

    your body being left after the fates of death. Then freed from all labour, then joyfully beholding the angelic choirs, and the blessed companies of saints in perpetual bliss, it shall reign with me in the happy abode of perpetual peace.  

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