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| He Rejects the Sacred Scriptures as Too Simple, and as Not to Be Compared with the Dignity of Tully. PREVIOUS SECTION - NEXT SECTION - HELP
Chapter V.—He Rejects the Sacred
Scriptures as Too Simple, and as Not to Be Compared with the
Dignity of Tully.
9. I resolved, therefore, to direct my mind to
the Holy Scriptures, that I might see what they were. And behold, I
perceive something not comprehended by the proud, not disclosed to
children, but lowly as you approach, sublime as you advance, and
veiled in mysteries; and I was not of the number of those who could
enter into it, or bend my neck to follow its steps. For not as when
now I speak did I feel when I tuned towards those Scriptures,228
228 In connection with the opinion Augustin formed of
the Scriptures before and after his conversion, it is interesting
to recall Fénélon’s glowing description of the literary merit
of the Bible. The whole passage might well be quoted did space
permit:—“L’Ecriture surpasse en naïveté, en vivacité, en
grandeur, tous les écrivains de Rome et de la Grèce. Jamais
Homère même n’a approché de la sublimité de Moïse dans ses
cantiques.…Jamais nulle ode Grecque ou Latine n’a pu atteindre
à la hauteur des Psaumes.…Jamais Homerè ni aucun autre poëte
n’a égalé Isaïe peignant la majesté de Dieu.…Tantôt ce
prophète à toute la douceur et toute la tendresse d’une
églogue, dans les riantes peintures qu’il fait de la paix,
tantôt il s’élève jusqu’ à laisser tout au-dessous de lui.
Mais qu’y a-t-il, dans l’antiquité profane, de comparable au
tendre Jérémie, déplorant les maux de son peuple; ou à Nahum,
voyant de loin, en esprit, tomber la superbe Ninive sous les
efforts d’une armée innombrable? On croit voir cette armée, ou
croit entendre le bruit des armes et des chariots; tout est
dépeint d’une manière vive qui saisit l’imagination; il
laisse Homère loin derrière lui.…Enfin, il y a autant de
différence entre les poëtes profanes et les prophètes, qu’il y
en a entre le véritable enthousiasme et le faux.”—Sur l’
Eloq. de la Chaire, Dial. iii. | but they
appeared to me to be unworthy to be compared with the dignity of
Tully; for my inflated pride shunned their style, nor could the
sharpness of my wit pierce their inner meaning.229
229 That is probably the “spiritual” meaning on
which Ambrose (vi. 6, below) laid so much emphasis. How different
is the attitude of mind indicated in xi. 3 from the spiritual pride
which beset him at this period of his life! When converted he
became as a little child, and ever looked to God as a Father, from
whom he must receive both light and strength. He speaks, on Ps. cxlvi., of the Scriptures, which
were plain to “the little ones,” being obscured to the mocking
spirit of the Manichæans. See also below, iii. 14, note. | Yet, truly, were they such as would
develope in little ones; but I scorned to be a little one, and,
swollen with pride, I looked upon myself as a great
one.
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