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    ISAIAH 5

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      1  Under the parable of a vineyard, God excuses his severe
        judgment.
     8  His judgments upon covetousness;
    11  upon lasciviousness;
    13  upon impiety;
    20  and upon injustice.
    26  The executioners of God's judgments.
    
    
    VERSE 1
    - Now.
       * De 31:19-22 Jud 5:1-31 Ps 45:1; 101:1
    - well-beloved.
       * So 2:16; 5:2,16; 6:3
    - touching.
       * Isa 27:2,3 Ps 80:8 So 8:11,12 Jer 2:21 Mt 21:33 Mr 12:1 Lu 20:9
       * Joh 15:1
    - a very fruitful hill.  Heb. the horn of the son of oil.
    
    
    VERSE 2 
     - fenced it.  or, made a wall about it.
       * Ex 33:16 Nu 23:9 De 32:8,9 Ps 44:1-3 Ro 9:4
    - planted.
       * Jer 2:21
    - the choicest vine.
      {Sorek,} in Arabic, {sharik,} certainly denotes an excellent
      vine; but some with Bp. Lowth, retain it as a proper name.
      Sorek was a valley lying between Askelon and Gaza, so called
      from the excellence of its vines.
    
       * Jud 16:4
    - and built.
       * Isa 1:8 Mic 4:8
    - made.  Heb. hewed.  a winepress.
       * Isa 63:2,3 Ne 13:15 Re 14:18-20
    - he looked.
       * :7; 1:2-4,21-23 De 32:6 Mt 21:34 Mr 11:13; 12:2 Lu 13:7; 20:10-18
       * 1Co 9:7
    - wild grapes.
       * De 32:32,33 Ho 10:1
    
    
    VERSE 3 
     - judge.
       * Ps 50:4-6; 51:4 Jer 2:4,5 Mic 6:2,3 Mt 21:40,41 Mr 12:9-12
       * Lu 20:15,16 Ro 2:5; 3:4
    
    VERSE 4
        * Isa 1:5 2Ch 36:14-16 Jer 2:30,31; 6:29,30 Eze 24:13 Mt 23:37
       * Ac 7:51-60
    
    
    VERSE 5 
     - go to.
       * Ge 11:4,7
    - I will take.
       * Isa 27:10,11 Le 26:31-35 De 28:49-52 2Ch 36:4-10 Ne 2:3
       * Ps 74:1-10; 80:12-16 La 1:2-9; 4:12
    - trodden down.  Heb. for a treading.
       * Isa 10:6; 25:10; 28:3,18 La 1:15 Da 8:13 Lu 21:24 Re 11:2
    
    
    VERSE 6 
     - I will lay.
       * :9,10; 6:11,12; 24:1-3,12; 32:13,14 Le 26:33-35 De 29:23
       * 2Ch 36:19-21 Jer 25:11; 45:4 Lu 21:24
    - it shall.
       * Isa 7:23-25 Ho 3:4
    - also.
       * Isa 30:23 De 28:23,24 Am 4:7 Zec 14:16,17 Heb 6:6-8 Re 11:6
    
    
    VERSE 7 
     - the vineyard.
       * Ps 80:8-11,15 Jer 12:10
    - his pleasant plant.  Heb. plant of his pleasures.
       * Isa 62:5 Ps 147:11; 149:4 So 7:6 Zep 3:17
    - he looked.
       * :2; 58:6-8 Ex 22:22-27 Mic 6:8 Zec 7:9-14 Mt 3:8-10; 23:23
       * Joh 15:2 1Co 6:8-11 1Jo 3:7,8
    - but.
      The paronomasia, or play of words, is very remarkable here:
      he looked for {mishpat,} "judgment," but behold {mispach,}
      "oppression;" for {tzedakah,} "justice," but behold
      {tz‰dkah,} "a cry."
    
    - oppression.  Heb. a scab.
       * Isa 1:6; 3:17
    - a cry.
       * Ge 4:10 Ex 2:23,24; 3:7; 22:21-24,27 De 15:9 Ne 5:1-5
       * Job 31:38,39; 34:28 Pr 21:13 Lu 18:7 Jas 4 5:4
    
    
    VERSE 8 
     - them.
       * Jer 22:13-17 Mic 2:2 Hab 2:9-12 Mt 23:14 Lu 12:16-24
    - field.
       * 1Ki 21:16-20
    - they.  Heb. ye placed.
       * Eze 11:15; 33:24
    
    
    VERSE 9 
     - In mine ears, said.  or. This is in mine ears, saith, etc.
       * Isa 22:14 Am 3:7
    - Of a truth, etc.  Heb. If not many houses desolate, etc.
      desolate.
       * :6; 27:10 2Ch 36:21 Am 5:11; 6:11 Mt 22:7; 23:38
    
    
    VERSE 10 
     - one.
       * Le 27:16 Eze 45:10,11 Joe 1:17 Hag 1:9-11
    
    
    VERSE 11 
     - rise.
       * :22; 28:1 Pr 23:29,30 Ec 10:16,17 Ho 7:5,6 Hab 2:15 Lu 21:34
       * Ro 13:13 1Co 6:10 Ga 5:21 1Th 5:6,7
    - inflame.  or, pursue.
       * Isa 28:7,8 Pr 20:1; 23:32
    
    
    VERSE 12 
     - the harp.
       * Isa 22:13 Ge 31:27 Job 21:11-14 Da 5:1-4,23 Am 6:4-6 Lu 16:19
       * Jude 1:12
    - they regard.
       * :19 Job 34:27 Ps 28:5; 92:5,6 Ho 4:10,11
    
    
    VERSE 13 
     - my people.
       * Isa 1:7; 42:22-25 2Ki 17:6 2Ch 28:5-8
    - because.
       * Isa 1:3; 27:11 Jer 8:7 Ho 4:6 Mt 23:16-27 Lu 19:44 Joh 3:19,20
       * Ro 1:28 2Pe 3:5
    - honorable men are famished.  Heb. glory are men of famine.
       * Jer 14:18 La 4:4,5,9
    - multitude.
       * Jer 14:3 Am 8:13
    
    
    VERSE 14 
     - hell.
       * Isa 14:9; 30:33 Ps 49:14 Pr 27:20 Eze 32:18-30 Hab 2:5 Mt 7:13
       * Re 20:13-15
    - opened.
       * Nu 16:30-34 Pr 1:12
    - he that rejoiceth.
       * Isa 21:4 1Sa 25:36-38 2Sa 13:28,29 Ps 55:15 Da 5:3-6,30 Na 1:10
       * Lu 12:19,20; 16:20-23; 17:27; 21:34 Ac 12:21-23
    
    
    VERSE 15 
     - the mean.
       * Isa 2:9,11,17; 9:14-17; 24:2-4 Ps 62:9 Jer 5:4,5,9 Jas 9 1:9-11
       * Re 6:15,16
    - the eyes.
       * Isa 10:12; 13:11; 37:23,29 Ex 9:17 Job 40:11,12 Da 4:37 1Pe 5:5
    
    
    VERSE 16 
     - the Lord.
       * Isa 12:4 1Ch 29:11 Ps 9:16; 21:13; 46:10 Eze 28:22; 38:23 Ro 2:5
       * Re 19:1-5
    - God that is holy.  or, the holy God.  Heb. the God the holy.
       * Isa 6:3; 57:15 Re 3:7; 4:8; 15:3,4
    - sanctified.
       * Isa 8:13; 29:23 Le 10:3 Eze 36:23 1Pe 1:16; 2:15
    
    
    VERSE 17 
     - shall the lambs.
       * Isa 7:21,22,25; 17:2; 32:14; 40:11; 65:10 Zep 2:6,14
    - the waste.
       * Isa 10:16 De 32:15 Ps 17:10,14; 73:7; 119:70 Jer 5:28 Am 4:1-3
    - strangers.
       * Isa 1:7 De 28:33 Ne 9:37 La 5:2 Ho 8:7 Lu 21:24
    
    
    VERSE 18 
     - draw.
       * Isa 28:15 Jud 17:5,13 2Sa 16:20-23 Ps 10:11; 14:1; 36:2; 94:5-11
       * Jer 5:31; 8:5-9; 23:10,14,24; 28:15,16; 44:15-19 Eze 13:10,11,22
       * Zep 1:12 Joh 16:2 Ac 26:9
    
    
    VERSE 19 
     - Let him.
       * Isa 66:5 Jer 5:12,13; 17:15 Eze 12:22,27 Am 5:18,19 2Pe 3:3,4
    - let the.
       * Isa 30:11 Jer 23:18,36
    
    
    VERSE 20 
     - them.
       * Pr 17:15 Mal 2:17; 3:15 Mt 6:23; 15:3-6; 23:16-23 Lu 11:35; 16:15
       * 2Ti 3:1-5 2Pe 2:1,18,19
    - call evil good.  Heb. say concerning evil, It is good, etc.
    
    
    VERSE 21 
     - wise.
       * Job 11:12 Pr 3:7; 26:12,16 Joh 9:41 Ro 1:22; 11:25; 12:16
       * 1Co 3:18-20
    - in their own sight.  Heb. before their face.
    
    
    VERSE 22 
     - mighty.
       * :11; 28:1-3,7 Pr 23:19,20 Hab 2:15
    
    
    VERSE 23 
     - justify.
       * Ex 23:6-9 Pr 17:15; 24:24; 31:4,5
    - for reward.
       * Isa 1:23 De 16:19 2Ch 19:7 Pr 17:23 Mic 3:11; 7:3
    - take.
       * Isa 10:2 1Ki 21:13 Ps 94:21 Mt 23:35; 27:24,25 Jas 5:6
    
    
    VERSE 24 
     - fire.  Heb. tongue of fire.  devoureth.
       * Isa 47:14 Ex 15:7 Joe 2:5 Na 1:10 Mal 4:1 1Co 3:12,13
    - the flame.
       * Mt 3:12 Lu 3:17
    - their root.
       * Isa 9:14-17 Job 18:16 Ho 9:16 Am 2:9
    - cast away.
       * 1Sa 15:23,26 2Ki 17:14,15 Ne 9:26 Ps 50:17 Jer 6:19; 8:9
       * Lu 7:30 Joh 12:48 Heb 10:28,29
    - despised.
       * Isa 30:12 2Sa 12:9,10 Lu 10:16 Ac 13:41 1Th 4:8
    
    
    VERSE 25 
     - the anger.
       * De 31:17; 32:19-22 2Ki 13:3; 22:13-17 2Ch 36:16 Ps 106:40
       * La 2:1-3; 5:22 1Th 2:16
    - stretched.
       * Isa 14:26,27
    - the hills.
       * Ps 18:7; 68:8; 77:18; 114:7 Jer 4:24 Mic 1:4 Na 1:5 Hab 3:10
       * Re 20:11
    - torn.  or, as dung.
       * 1Ki 14:11; 16:4; 21:24 2Ki 9:37 Ps 83:10 Jer 8:2; 9:22; 15:3; 16:4
       * Zep 1:17
    - For all.
       * Isa 9:12,13,17,21; 10:4 Le 26:14-46 Ps 78:38 Da 9:16 Ho 14:4
    
    
    VERSE 26 
     - he will.
       * Isa 11:12; 18:3 Jer 51:27
    - hiss.
       * Isa 7:18 Zec 10:8
    - end.
       * Isa 39:3 De 28:49 Ps 72:8 Jer 5:15 Mal 1:11
    - they.
       * Isa 30:16 Jer 4:13 La 4:19 Joe 2:7 Hab 1:8
    
    
    VERSE 27 
     - shall be.
       * Joe 2:7,8
    - neither.
       * Isa 11:5; 45:1,5 1Ki 2:5 Job 12:18,21 *marg:
       * Ps 18:32; 93:1 Da 5:6
       * Eph 6:13,14
    - nor the latchet.
       * De 32:25
    
    
    VERSE 28 
     - arrows.
       * Ps 45:5; 120:4 Jer 5:16 Eze 21:9-11
    - their horses.
       * Jud 5:22 Jer 47:3 Mic 4:13 Na 2:3,4; 3:2
    
    
    VERSE 29 
     - roaring.
       * Isa 31:4 Ge 49:9 Nu 24:9 Jer 4:7; 49:19; 50:17 Ho 11:10 Am 3:8
       * Zec 11:3
    - lay hold.
       * Isa 42:22; 49:24,25 Ps 50:22 Mic 5:8
    
    
    VERSE 30 
     - like.
       * Ps 93:3,4 Jer 6:23; 50:42 Lu 21:25
    - if one look.
       * Isa 8:22; 13:10 Ex 10:21-23 Jer 4:23-28 La 3:2 Eze 32:7,8 Joe 2:10
       * Am 8:9 Mt 24:29 Lu 21:25,26 Re 6:12; 16:10,11
    - sorrow.  or, distress.  and the light, etc.  or, when it is
      light, it shall be dark in the destructions thereof.
    
    
    
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