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| Hermogenes Makes Great Efforts to Remove Evil from God to Matter. How He Fails to Do This Consistently with His Own Argument. PREVIOUS SECTION - NEXT SECTION - HELP
Chapter
XI.—Hermogenes Makes Great Efforts to Remove Evil from God to
Matter. How He Fails to Do This Consistently with His Own
Argument.
But, after all,6227 by what proofs
does Hermogenes persuade us that Matter is evil? For it will be
impossible for him not to call that evil to which he imputes evil. Now
we lay down this principle,6228 that what is
eternal cannot possibly admit of diminution and subjection, so as to be
considered inferior to another co-eternal Being. So that we now affirm
that evil is not even compatible with it,6229
since it is incapable of subjection, from the fact that it cannot in
any wise be subject to any, because it is eternal. But inasmuch
as, on other grounds,6230 it is evident what
is eternal as God is the highest good, whereby also He alone is
good—as being eternal, and therefore good—as being God, how
can evil be inherent in Matter, which (since it is eternal) must needs
be believed to be the highest good? Else if that which is eternal prove
to be also capable of evil, this (evil) will be able to be also
believed of God to His prejudice;6231 so that it is
without adequate reason that he has been so anxious6232 to remove evil from God; since evil must be
compatible with an eternal Being, even by being made compatible with
Matter, as Hermogenes makes it. But, as the argument now
stands,6233 since what is
eternal can be deemed evil, the evil must prove to be invincible and
insuperable, as being eternal; and in that case6234 it
will be in vain that we labour “to put away evil from the midst
of us;”6235 in that case,
moreover, God vainly gives us such a command and precept; nay more, in
vain has God appointed any judgment at all, when He means,
indeed,6236
6236 Utique: with a touch
of irony, in the argumentum ad hominem. | to inflict
punishment with injustice. But if, on the other hand, there is to
be an end of evil, when the chief thereof, the devil, shall “go
away into the fire which God hath prepared for him and his
angels”6237 —having been
first “cast into the bottomless pit;”6238 when likewise “the manifestation of
the children of God”6239 shall have
“delivered the creature”6240 from evil,
which had been “made subject to vanity;”6241 when the cattle restored in the innocence
and integrity of their nature6242 shall be at
peace6243 with the beasts of the field, when also
little children shall play with serpents;6244
when the Father shall have put beneath the feet of His Son His
enemies,6245 as being the
workers of evil,—if in this way an end is compatible with
evil, it must follow of necessity that a beginning is also
compatible with it; and Matter will turn out to have a beginning, by
virtue of its having also an end. For whatever things are set to the
account of evil,6246 have a
compatibility with the condition of evil.E.C.F. INDEX & SEARCH
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