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| The Method Observed in the History of the Creation, in Reply to the Perverse Interpretation of Hermogenes. PREVIOUS SECTION - NEXT SECTION - HELP
Chapter XXVI.—The Method Observed in the History of the
Creation, in Reply to the Perverse Interpretation of
Hermogenes.
We, however, have but one God, and but one earth too, which in the beginning God
made.6366 The Scripture, which at its very outset
proposes to run through the order thereof tells us as its first
information that it was created; it next proceeds to set forth what
sort of earth it was.6367
6367 Qualitatem ejus:
unless this means “how He made it,” like the
“qualiter fecerit” below. | In like manner with
respect to the heaven, it informs us first of its
creation—“In the beginning God made the
heaven:”6368 it then goes on to
introduce its arrangement; how that God both separated “the water
which was below the firmament from that which was above the
firmament,”6369 and called the
firmament heaven,6370 —the very
thing He had created in the beginning. Similarly it (afterwards)
treats of man: “And God created man, in the image of God
made He him.”6371 It next reveals how
He made him: “And (the Lord) God formed man of the dust of the
ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man
became a living soul.”6372 Now this is
undoubtedly6373 the correct and
fitting mode for the narrative. First comes a prefatory
statement, then follow the details in full;6374
first the subject is named, then it is described.6375
6375 Primo præfari,
postea prosequi; nominare, deinde describere. This properly is an
abstract statement, given with Tertullian’s usual
terseness: “First you should (‘decet’) give your
preface, then follow up with details: first name your subject,
then describe it.” | How absurd is the other view of the
account,6376 when even before
he6377
6377 Hermogenes, whose view
of the narrative is criticised. | had premised any mention of his subject,
i.e. Matter, without even giving us its name, he all on a sudden
promulged its form and condition, describing to us its quality before
mentioning its existence,—pointing out the figure of the thing
formed, but concealing its name! But how much more credible is
our opinion, which holds that Scripture has only subjoined the
arrangement of the subject after it has first duly described its
formation and mentioned its name! Indeed, how full and
complete6378 is the meaning of
these words: “In the beginning God created the heaven and the
earth; but6379 the earth was
without form, and void,”6380 —the very same
earth, no doubt, which God made, and of which the Scripture had been
speaking at that very moment.6381
6381 Cum maxime
edixerat. | For that very
“but”6382
6382 The
“autem” of the note just before this. | is inserted into
the narrative like a clasp,6383 (in its function)
of a conjunctive particle, to connect the two sentences indissolubly
together: “But the earth.” This word carries
back the mind to that earth of which mention had just been made, and
binds the sense thereunto.6384 Take away this
“but,” and the tie is loosened; so much so that the
passage, “But the earth was without form, and void,” may
then seem to have been meant for any other earth.E.C.F. INDEX & SEARCH
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