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Chapter XX.—Doings
of Jupiter.
“But enough of the old wife’s fables
and genealogy of the Gentiles; for it were endless if I should set
forth all the generations of those whom they call gods, and their
wicked doings. But by way of example, omitting the rest, I shall
detail the wicked deeds of him only whom they hold to be the greatest
and the chief, and whom they call Jupiter.864
864 [Comp. Homily V.
12–15 for a parallel to chaps. 20–23.—R.] | For they say that he possesses
heaven, as being superior to the rest; and he, as soon as he grew up,
married his own sister, whom they call Juno, in which truly he at once
becomes like a beast. Juno bears Vulcan; but, as they relate,
Jupiter was not his father. However, by Jupiter himself she
became mother of Medea; and Jupiter having received a response that one
who should be born of her should be more powerful than himself, and
should expel him from his kingdom, took her and devoured her.
Again Jupiter produced Minerva from his brain, and Bacchus from his
thigh. After this, when he had fallen in love with Thetis, they
say that Prometheus
informed him that, if he lay with her, he who should be born of her
should be more powerful than his father; and for fear of this, he gave
her in marriage to one Peleus. Subsequently he had intercourse
with Persephone, who was his own daughter by Ceres and by her he begot
Dionysius,865
865 Dionysius appears
here and subsequently in the text for Dionysus the Greek god
corresponding to the Latin Bacchus. Some of the other names are
more or less corrupt forms. | who was torn in
pieces by the Titans. But calling to mind, it is said, that
perhaps his own father Saturn might beget another son, who might be
more powerful than himself, and might expel him from the kingdom, he
went to war with his father, along with his brothers the Titans; and
having beaten them, he at last threw his father into prison, and cut
off his genitals, and threw them into the sea. But the blood
which flowed from the wound, being mixed with the waves, and turned
into foam by the constant churning, produced her whom they call
Aphrodite, and whom with us they call Venus. From his intercourse
with her who was thus his own sister, they say that this same Jupiter
begot Cypris, who, they say, was the mother of
Cupid.
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