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Section LII.
[1] 3618 And after that,
Jesus knew that all things were finished; and that the scripture [2]
might be accomplished, he said, I thirst. 3619 And there was set a vessel full of
vinegar: and in that hour one of them hasted, and took a sponge,
and filled it with that [3] vinegar, 3620 and
fastened it on a reed, and brought it near3621
his mouth to give him a [4] drink. 3622 And
when Jesus had taken that vinegar, he said, Everything is
finished. [5] 3623 But the rest said,
Let be, that we may3624 see whether Elijah
cometh to save him. [6, 7] 3625 And Jesus said,
My Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do. And
Jesus cried again with a loud voice, and said, My Father, into thy
hands I commend3626 my spirit.
3627 He said that, and bowed his head, and gave up
his spirit.
[8] 3628 And immediately the
face of3629
3629 cf.
Syriac versions and Ibn-at-Tayyib’s Commentary. Vat.
ms. omits the face of. | the door of the
temple was rent into two parts from [9] top to bottom; 3630 and the earth was shaken; and the stones were
split to pieces; and the [Arabic, p. 197] tombs were opened; and the
bodies of many saints which slept, arose and [10] came forth; 3631 and after his resurrection they entered into
the holy city and [11] appeared unto many. 3632 And the officer of the footsoldiers, and they
that were with him who were guarding Jesus,3633
3633 This sentence is a
good example of word-for-word translation of the Peshitta. |
when they saw the earthquake, and the things which came [12] to pass,
feared greatly, and praised God, and said, 3634 This man was righteous; and, [13]
Truly he was the Son of God. 3635 And all the
multitudes that were come together to the sight, when they saw what
came to pass, returned and smote upon their breasts.
[14] 3636 And the Jews, because of the Friday, said,
Let these bodies not remain on their crosses,3637
3637 The word is probably
plural. |
because it is the morning of the sabbath (for that sabbath was a great
day); and they asked of Pilate that they might break the legs of those
that were [15] crucified, and take them down. 3638 And the soldiers came, and brake the legs of
the [16] first, and that other which was crucified with him:
3639 but when they came to Jesus, [17] they saw
that he had died before, so they brake not his legs: 3640 but one of the soldiers pierced3641 him in his side with a spear, and
immediately there came forth blood and [18] water. 3642 And he that hath seen hath borne witness, and
his witness is true: and he [19] knoweth that he hath said the
truth, that ye also may believe. 3643 This he did, that [20] the scripture might be
fulfilled, which saith, A bone shall not be broken in him; 3644 and the scripture also which saith, Let them
look upon him whom they pierced.3645
[21] 3646 And there were in
the distance all the acquaintance of Jesus standing, and the women that
came with him from Galilee, those that followed him and
ministered. [22] 3647 One of them was Mary
Magdalene; and Mary the mother of James the little and [23] [Arabic, p.
198] Joses, 3648 and the mother of
the sons of Zebedee, and Salome, and many others which came up with him
unto Jerusalem; 3649 and they saw
that.
[24] 3650 And when the evening
of the Friday was come, because of the entering of the [25] sabbath,
3651 there came a rich man,3652 a noble3653 of
Ramah,3654 a city of
Judah,3655 named Joseph, and
he was a good man and upright; 3656 and he was
a3657 disciple of Jesus, but [26] was concealing
himself for fear of the Jews. 3658 And he did not
agree with the accusers [27] in their desire and their deeds:
3659 and he was looking for the kingdom of
God. 3660 And this man went
boldly, and entered in unto Pilate, and asked of him the body of [28]
Jesus. 3661 And Pilate wondered
how he had died already: and he called the officer of [29] the
footsoldiers, and asked him concerning his death before the time.
3662 And when [30] he knew, he commanded him to
deliver up his body unto Joseph. 3663 And
Joseph bought for him a winding cloth of pure linen, and took down the
body of Jesus, [31] and wound it in it; and they came and took
it. 3664 And there came unto
him Nicodemus also, who of old came unto Jesus by night; and he brought
with him perfume3665 [32] of myrrh and
aloes, about a hundred pounds. 3666 And
they took the body of Jesus, and wound it in the linen and the perfume,
as was the custom of the Jews to bury.
[33] 3667 And there was in the
place where Jesus was crucified a garden; and in that garden [34] a new
tomb cut out in a rock,3668 wherein was never
man yet laid. 3669 And they left [35]
Jesus there because the sabbath had come in, and because the tomb was
near. 3670 And they
pushed3671
3671 On the plural,
which is to be found also in Ibn-at-Tayyib’s Commentary, see
§ 38, 43, note (end). The word chosen might be simply a
clerical error for an original Arabic rolled. | a great stone, and
thrust3672
3672 Lit. cast
(cf. Sinaitic). | it against the door
of the sepulchre, and [36] went away. 3673 And
Mary Magdalene and Mary that was related to Joses came to [37] [Arabic,
p. 199] the sepulchre after them,3674
3674 Dual. The
clause (from came) is found verbatim in Sin. and Cur. at Luke
xxiii. 55. Here, after the word Luke of the reference, at
the end of leaf 117 of Vat. ms., is a note by a
later hand: “Here a leaf is wanting.” This
second and last lacuna extends from § 52, 37, to § 53,
4. |
3675 and sat opposite the sepulchre,3676 and saw the [38] body, how they took it in
and laid it there. 3677 And they returned,
and bought ointment3678 and
perfume,3679
3679 The two
Arabic words are practically synonymous (cf.
Luke xxiii. 56, Pesh.). | and
prepared3680 it, that
they might come and anoint him. [39] 3681 And
on the day which was the sabbath day they desisted according to the
command.
[40, 41] 3682 And the chief
priests and the Pharisees gathered unto Pilate, and said unto him,
3683 Our lord, we remember that that misleader
said, while he was alive, After three days [42] I rise. 3684 And now send beforehand and guard the
tomb3685
3685 The ms. omits the tomb. | until the third day,3686
lest his disciples come and steal him by night, and they will say unto
the people that he [43] is risen from the dead: and the last
error shall be worse than the first. 3687 He
said unto them, And have ye not guards?3688
3688 The word might
be taken as a collective noun, singular. But cf. Peshitta
and § 52, 51. |
go, and take precautions as ye know how. [44] 3689 And they went, and set guards at the
tomb, and sealed that stone, with the guards.
[45] 3690 And in the evening
of the sabbath, which is the morning of the first day, and in
[46] the dawning3691
3691 cf.
Peshitta. The Arabic word is variously explained. | while the darkness
yet remained, came Mary Magdalene and the other Mary and other women to
see the tomb. 3692 They brought with
them the [47] perfume which they had prepared, and said among
themselves, 3693 Who is it that will
[48] remove for us the stone from
the door of the tomb? for it was very great. 3694 And when they said thus, there occurred a
great earthquake; and an angel came down [49] from heaven, and came and
removed the stone from the door. 3695 And
they came and found the stone removed from the sepulchre, and the angel
sitting upon the [50] stone. 3696 And his
appearance was as the lightning, and his raiment white as the [51]
snow: 3697 and for fear of him
the guards were troubled, and became as dead men. [52]
3698 And when he went away, the women entered into
the sepulchre; and they found [53] [Arabic, p. 200] not the body of
Jesus. 3699 And they saw there a
young man sitting on the [54] right, arrayed in a white garment; and
they were amazed.3700
3700 The diacritical points
of the first letter must be corrected. | 3701 And the angel answered and said unto the
women, Fear ye not: for I know that ye seek Jesus the [55]
Nazarene, who hath been crucified. He is not here; but he is
risen, as he said. 3702 Come and see the
place where our Lord lay.E.C.F. INDEX & SEARCH
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