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| Statement of the reason why in the writings of Paul the angels are associated with the Father and the Son. PREVIOUS SECTION - NEXT SECTION - HELP
Chapter XIII.
Statement of the reason why in the writings of Paul the
angels are associated with the Father and the Son.
29. It is, however,
objected that other beings which are enumerated with the Father and the
Son are certainly not always glorified together with them. The
apostle, for instance, in his charge to Timothy, associates the angels
with them in the words, “I charge thee before God and the Lord
Jesus Christ and the elect angels.”960
We are not for alienating the angels from the rest of creation, and
yet, it is argued, we do not allow of their being reckoned with the
Father and the Son. To this I reply, although the argument, so
obviously absurd is it, does not really deserve a reply, that possibly
before a mild and gentle judge, and especially before One who by His
leniency to those arraigned before Him demonstrates the unimpeachable
equity of His decisions, one might be willing to offer as witness even
a fellow-slave; but for a slave to be made free and called a son
of God and quickened from
death can only be brought about by Him who has acquired natural kinship
with us, and has been changed from the rank of a slave. For how
can we be made kin with God by one who is an alien? How can we be
freed by one who is himself under the yoke of slavery? It follows
that the mention of the Spirit and that of angels are not made under
like conditions. The Spirit is called on as Lord of life, and the
angels as allies of their fellow-slaves and faithful witnesses of the
truth. It is customary for the saints to deliver the commandments
of God in the presence of witnesses, as also the apostle himself says
to Timothy, “The things which thou hast heard of me among many
witnesses, the same commit thou to faithful men;”961 and now he calls the angels to witness, for
he knows that angels shall be present with the Lord when He shall come
in the glory of His Father to judge the world in righteousness.
For He says, “Whoever shall confess me before men, him shall the
Son of Man also confess before the angels of God, but he that denieth
Me before men shall be denied before the angels of
God;”962 and Paul in
another place says, “When the Lord Jesus shall be revealed
from heaven with his angels.”963 Thus he already testifies before the
angels, preparing good proofs for himself at the great
tribunal.
30. And not only Paul, but generally all
those to whom is committed any ministry of the word, never cease from
testifying, but call heaven and earth to witness on the ground that now
every deed that is done is done within them, and that in the
examination of all the actions of life they will be present with the
judged. So it is said, “He shall call to the heavens above
and to earth, that he may judge his people.”964 And so Moses when about to deliver his
oracles to the people says, “I call heaven and earth to witness
this day;”965 and again in his song
he says, “Give ear, O ye heavens, and I will speak, and hear, O
earth, the words of my mouth;”966 and Isaiah,
“Hear, O heavens, and give ear, O earth;”967
and Jeremiah describes astonishment in heaven at the tidings of the
unholy deeds of the people: “The heaven was astonished at
this, and was horribly afraid, because my people committed two
evils.”968 And so the
apostle, knowing the angels to be set over men as tutors and guardians,
calls them to witness. Moreover, Joshua, the son of Nun, even set
up a stone as witness of his words (already a heap somewhere had been
called a witness by Jacob),969 for he says,
“Behold this stone shall be a witness unto you this day to the
end of days, when ye lie to the Lord our God,”970
perhaps believing that by God’s power even the stones would speak
to the conviction of the transgressors; or, if not, that at least each
man’s conscience would be wounded by the force of the
reminder. In this manner they who have been entrusted with the
stewardship of souls provide witnesses, whatever they may be, so as to
produce them at some future day. But the Spirit is ranked
together with God, not on account of the emergency of the moment, but
on account of the natural fellowship; is not dragged in by us, but
invited by the Lord.E.C.F. INDEX & SEARCH
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