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| Christ's Word, Seek, and Ye Shall Find, No Warrant for Heretical Deviations from the Faith. All Christ's Words to the Jews are for Us, Not Indeed as Specific Commands, But as Principles to Be Applied. PREVIOUS SECTION - NEXT SECTION - HELP
Chapter
VIII.—Christ’s Word, Seek, and Ye Shall Find, No Warrant
for Heretical Deviations from the Faith. All Christ’s Words to
the Jews are for Us, Not Indeed as Specific Commands, But as Principles
to Be Applied.
I come now to the point which (is urged both by
our own brethren and by the heretics). Our brethren adduce it as
a pretext for entering on curious inquiries,1930
and the heretics insist on it for importing the scrupulosity (of their
unbelief).1931
1931 Scrupulositatem,
“hair-splitting.” | It is written, they
say, “Seek, and ye shall find.”1932
Let us remember at what time the Lord said this. I think it was at the
very outset of His teaching, when there was still a doubt felt by all
whether He were the Christ, and when even Peter had not yet declared
Him to be the Son of God, and John (Baptist) had actually ceased to
feel assurance about Him.1933
1933 See our
translation of the Anti-Marcion, iv. 18 (infra), and
Tertullian’s treatise, de Bapt. x. | With good reason,
therefore, was it then said, “Seek, and ye shall find,”
when inquiry was still be to made of Him who was not yet become known.
Besides, this was said in respect of the Jews. For it is to them
that the whole matter1934 of this
reproof1935 pertains, seeing
that they had (a revelation) where they might seek Christ.
“They have,” says He, “Moses and
Elias,”1936 —in other
words, the law and the prophets, which preach Christ; as also in
another place He says plainly, “Search the Scriptures, in which
ye expect (to find) salvation; for they testify of me;”1937 which will be the meaning of “Seek,
and ye shall find.” For it is clear that the next words also
apply to the Jews: “Knock, and it shall be opened unto
you.”1938 The Jews had
formerly been in covenant with1939 God; but being
afterwards cast off on account of their sins, they began to be1940
1940 Or, “were for
the first time.” | without God. The Gentiles, on the contrary,
had never been in covenant with God; they were only as “a drop
from a bucket,” and “as dust from the threshing
floor,”1941 and were ever
outside the door. Now, how shall he who was always outside knock at the
place where he never was? What door does he know of, when he has passed
through none, either by entrance or ejection? Is it not rather he
who is aware that he once lived within and was thrust out, that
(probably) found the door and knocked thereat? In like manner,
“Ask, and ye shall receive,”1942 is
suitably said1943 to one who was
aware from whom he ought to ask,—by whom also some promise had
been given; that is to say, “the God of Abraham, of Isaac, and of
Jacob.” Now, the Gentiles knew nothing either of Him, or of any
of His promises. Therefore it was to Israel that he spake when He said,
“I am not sent but to the lost sheep of the house of
Israel.”1944 Not yet had He
“cast to the dogs the children’s bread;”1945 not yet did He charge them to “go into
the way of the Gentiles.”1946 It is only at
the last that He instructs them to “go and teach all nations, and
baptize them,”1947 when they were so
soon to receive “the Holy Ghost, the Comforter, who should guide
them into all the truth.”1948 And this, too,
makes towards the same conclusion. If the apostles, who were
ordained1949 to be teachers to
the Gentiles, were themselves to have the Comforter for their teacher,
far more needless1950
1950 Multo magis
vacabat. | was it to say to
us, “Seek, and ye shall find,” to whom was to come, without
research,1951 our
instruction1952 by the apostles,
and to the apostles themselves by the Holy Ghost. All the Lord’s
sayings, indeed, are set forth for all men; through the ears of the
Jews have they passed on to us. Still most of them were addressed to
Jewish persons;1953
1953 In personas, i.e.,
Judæorum (Oehler). | they therefore did
not constitute instruction properly designed1954
1954 Proprietatem
admonitionis. |
for ourselves, but rather an example.1955
1955 “That is, not a
specific command” primarily meant for us, but a principle
“to be applied by us” (Dodgson). | E.C.F. INDEX & SEARCH
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